Laparoscopy n'chiyani, ndipo kodi ndi chiyani?

Pakali pano, madokotala onse tikudziwa kale kuti kodi laparoscopy, ngakhale kuti matenda ndi mankhwala njira kuti anatuluka posachedwapa. Zikomo njirayi, madokotala ndi zida zapamwamba amalowerera limatanthauza "kuyang'ana" mkati zonse m'mimba ndi kuyendera ziwalo zonse ili mmenemo.

Ubwino laparoscopy

Pakali pano, ngati ndondomeko ya ntchito ndi pafupipafupi. Popeza kuti ali ndi chiwerengero mokwanira lalikulu ubwino. Choyamba, tiyenera kulabadira invasiveness ake otsika kwambiri. Zimenezi zimapereka mpata kuchepetsa wodwala kuchira nthawi pambuyo opaleshoni chotero. Komanso sutures pambuyo laparoscopy amphamvu kwambiri, kuyambira superimposed pa gawo mwachilungamo yaing'ono. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti zosokonezeka pambuyo opaleshoni ngati n'zochepa kwambiri.

Mwachibadwa, ndi bwino kuti laparoscopy, madokotala mukudziwa izo. Ali kuchita opaleshoni zachipatala-matenda. Ndi njira yake bwino chaka chilichonse. Iwo amalola kuchita laparoscopy ngakhale mofulumira kuposa kale. chakuti pachiyambi kwa ndondomeko ndi amenewa anali kucheza 2 kapena 3 yaitali kuposa zinachitikira laparotomy. Pakali pano, laparoscopy ndi njira zake zida luso ndi bwino kuti kukhazikitsa amataya za yofanana nthawi monga laparotomy.

kuipa laparoscopy

Pankhani ya kuperewera kwa ndondomeko mankhwala, izo mwina Dziwani makamaka mtengo wake ndi mkulu. Popeza kuti odwala lolipiridwa ndi mabungwe zachipatala nthawi zambiri chidwi laparoscopy zingati ndipo analandira ayankhe, kuti asamachite overpay.

ndicho opaleshoni?

Bwinobwino kuphunzira zimene laparoscopy n'chotheka pambuyo kudziwana ndi njira ya mankhwala ndi njira yodziwira. Kuyamba ndi zipangizo okonzeka. Kenako, wodwala kutumikiridwa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ambiri. Dokotalayo ndiye wavala khungu munthu ochepa amacheka yaing'ono, zosaposa 1.5-2 mm m'litali. M'tsogolo, iwo kukulitsa ndi zida wowachititsa malekezero. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuteteza ziwalo zisaonongeke mwangozi pa opaleshoni. Nthawi zambiri, mabowo awa ntchito kwa khungu zidutswa 3-4 okha, koma chiwerengero chawo zingasiyane malingana ndi opaleshoni kapena zosowa za akatswiri kwa matenda kokwanira kwambiri kapena chithandizo. Ndipotu a chubu yapadera imeneyi anayambitsa mwa kutsegula chifukwa. Pambuyo mmodzi wa iwo mu zonse m'mimba hule kuchuluka kwa carbon dioxide, potero kupereka mwayi yachibadwa matupi yonse inali pano. Malinga ndi wachiwiri polowera chitoliro kamera - endoscope, ndi lachitatu - koyenera kuti ntchito zida opaleshoni. Mu katswiri m'tsogolo, zikugwira zipangizo ndi kamera ya kanema, amachita matenda ndi / kapena opaleshoni. Akamaliza la chubu m'thupi ndi sutured ang'ambe thupilo. Monga mukuonera, akamanena za ntchito si choncho zovuta, kotero kuti amvetsetse chimene chili laparoscopy, aliyense.