Wojambula Vladimir Lebedev

Vladimir Lebedev - ndi zojambulajambula kwambiri, mbuye wa buku fanizo. Kwa zaka zambiri ankachita nawo chokongoletsera ntchito za Samuel Marshak. Komanso, zojambulajambula analenga mndandanda wa zojambula pa mitu ndale, ena zithunzi ndipo komabe lifes. Mutu wa Nkhani lero - kulenga njira wojambula Vladimir Vasilievich Lebedev.

zaka zoyambirira

Chithunzicho tsogolo anabadwa mu 1891 ku St. Petersburg. luso Luso anali ndi m'banda. Education Lebedev anayamba kuphunzitsa ku situdiyo ya A. Titov. Kenako maphunziro luso sukulu. Mbali yaikulu ya Lebedev anali kufuna kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano. Iye sanasiye kuphunzira, ngakhale pamene anayamba kuphunzitsa.

Monga cartoonist ndale Lebedev ntchito kwa nthawi yochepa (1917-1918 gg.), Koma ntchito yake wosaiwalika. Mwina ndi mndandanda wa zojambula "gulu utasintha" unachita zoipa tsoka lake.

"The gulu la zisinthe"

Mu 1922, Vladimir Lebedev analenga mndandanda wa zojambula zoyenera zochitika za kufunika kwa anthu a m'nthawi yake. Buku la zithunzi makumi awiri ndi zitatu likutipatsa chithunzicho woyamba "Street utasintha". Kenako, mawu oyamba mu mutu linasintha ndi zambiri enieni - "gulu".

Mu makumi oyambirira m'misewu ya St. Petersburg scurried ambiri Muzisamala ndi wosadalirika anthu. Mlingo wa upandu. Zimenezi walenga mavuto a zachuma mu dziko. oimira Chitsanzo nthawi yawo ukuimiridwa ndi wojambula Vladimir Lebedev.

Ziwerengero amasiyana satirical, grotesque. "Utasintha gulu" - ndi chitsanzo cha mmene chithunzicho, kumasuka ku muyeso onse, pepala amanyamula pa mitundu umoyo maganizo a anthu.

Komabe lifes ndi zithunzi

Titamaliza mgwirizano ndi magazini otchuka "Satyricon" chithunzicho ntchito kwa zaka zingapo pa zithunzi bungweli nkhani. Komabe, Vladimir Lebedev Likutchulidwa lero makamaka ngati Illustrator mabuku ana. Ntchitoyi inayamba mu kusindikiza nyumba "Rainbow". Koma palibe kupatula lotereli ndi zithunzi, komabe lifes ndi Lebedev.

Lebedev zilandiridwenso mu makumi a kumatanthauza ubwenzi ndi amisiri monga Ivan Puni, N. Lapshin, N. Tyrsa. Kulumikizana ndi anzake kulenga chilengedwe koyenera kuti aliyense mbuye. Vladimir Lebedev anachita chidwi ndi ntchito za French amisiri Renoir, Manet. Mu mmasate oyambirira analenga mndandanda wa ntchito, mwa ndizo. "Zipatso m'dengu," "Red gitala, ndi phale" Mozungulira nthawi imeneyi, Lebedev ndi ntchito ngati chithunzi ndi ( "Chithunzicho wa Chithunzi N. S. Nadezhdinoy", "Model ndi mandolin ndi," "Bakuman ndi chigubu", "Krasnoflotec", "Ankhondo Turkey").

Personal moyo ndi banja

Ndi mkazi woyamba wa Vladimir Lebedev anakumana pa maphunziro ake ku sukulu ya Bernstein. dzina lake Sarah Lebedeva (Darmolatova). Ichi ndi chabwino Russian ndi Soviet wojambula, yemwenso amadziwika kuti ndi katswiri chithunzi chosema. Pambuyo pa chilekano, Lebedev anakhalabe ake ubwenzi ndi Muzikhala bwino kwa zaka zambiri.

The mkazi wachiwiri wa mmisiri anatchuka kwambiri wovina ndipo choreographer Nadezhda Nadezhdina. Lebedev analemba angapo zithunzi ake. Kachitatu mmisiri tinakwatirana mu 1940, pa wolemba Ada Lazo.

Mu tandem ndi Marshak

Dzina la mwana wolemba amadziwika onse. Komabe, kodi Samueli Marshak ntchito Zomwe analemba osati anapanga chopereka zikuluzikulu chitukuko cha mafakitale yosindikiza, osati aliyense amadziwa. Ndipo mwina zambiri zimene Marshak pakati pa makumi oyambirira, iye sangathe kuchita, ngati si kugwirizana ndi luso ndi olimbika ntchito yotero ndandanda, Vladimir Lebedev. Iye anakhala wojambula m'buku la ana ina. ndi makhalidwe Lebedev kalembedwe chiyani?

Chinthu chapadera ntchito za izi wojambula - chithunzi kalembedwe. Lebedev Mwachitsanzo amasiyana zachidule. Background mtundu uli kawirikawiri ndi zithunzi za anthu ndi nyama akuonetsedwa schematically. "Linanena zidole" - otchedwa wina wotsutsa Lebedev anaŵerengera. Koma "zidole" m'mafanizo mwini anali akamagwira wamoyo, omveka ndi wosaiwalika.

Lebedev analenga zojambula kuti ambiri mabuku, koma zambiri ntchito ndi Marshak. Iwo anapeza chinenero, chifukwa onse anali wovuta kwambiri zochita zawo, iwo anagwira ntchito mwakhama. Marshak, monga kutola kalembedwe Lebedev, analemba mofulumira, kupanga bwino chithunzi chabe.

Maphunziro buku zithunzi zinatengera kwambiri aluso achinyamata ndi luso. Lebedev ndi mlengi wa sukulu yake. Iye anatha azungulila iye ambuye changwiro cha madera osiyana. Buku Fanizo Vladimir Lebedev odzipereka oposa theka zaka.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Cha m'ma mmasate chochitika chinachitika, ndipo kenako, malinga ndi otsutsa, mu chitukuko wojambula analenga anali kuchepa a. M'manyuzipepala, nambala ya nkhani aipirwa zojambulajambula lapansi. Zinali zopweteka wolemetsa Vladimir Lebedev.

Mu Moscow, atakhala ndi moyo kuyambira 1941. Mu makumi asanu oyambirira anabwerera Leningrad. Komanso anagwira m'buku fanizo, koma anakhala mwachilungamo chatsekedwa, kulankhulana ndi anzanu ochepa okha ndi anzake. Vladimir Lebedev anamwalira mu 1967, m'manda ku St. Petersburg.