Kievan Lazaro: Bungwe la Liubech

Bungwe la Liubech wakhala chochitika chofunika mu mbiri ya Russia. Unachitikira mu 1097. Lyubech nthawi convening msonkhano anali zochitika zofunika kuti mwabweretsa bwinja, kuphana mu Russia wakale.

The zifukwa Congress

Pakuwoneratu kuchoka kufika dziko zina, Kiev Prince Yaroslav anagawa umwini wake mubwatolo maukulu yaing'ono. Malinga ndi dongosolo la makolo zabwino, aliyense wa olowa wamwamuna anayima tinatengera ena a mphamvu, wotchedwa Kievan Lazaro. Lyubech akalonga Congress ayenera kupewa nsoka wa dziko mwa olowa ndi.

Mwana wamkulu wa dzina Izyaslav, kumene anapita ku likulu - Kiev. Onse a kuchepa kwa zaka tinatengera zigawo izi: pansi, pansi pa Chernigov Svyatoslav pa Pereyaslavlskoy - Vsevolod wa Smolensk - Vyacheslav, Vladimir-Volyn - Igor. Pamene njira ya zochitika wotsatira, izi chisankho lalifupi akuthwa wa Yaroslav Mudry chikwiyire ang'onoang'ono kugawikana.

Yambani ndewu

Monga zambiri choncho, kukula adzukulu, nayenso anayamba kudzatenga nawo amachita grandfathers cholowa. Nthawi ya Mavuto zimakhudza anthu wamba, n'kupita naye chisoni ndi mavuto.

Titbit unali likulu la Kievan Yairo, kotero nkhondo anakhala wachifumu Grand Duke a. Kiev anthu sindimakonda mkulu watsopano amene akhoza sizingafanane ndi bambo ake. Ngakhale pambuyo ulendo wachiwiri Izyaslav analephera kuti ayambenso wachifumu - chinalepheretsa abale. Prince-ukapolo anali kufunafuna chitetezo loyandikana Poland, kumene iye anali kuyembekezera imfa ya Svyatoslav kachiwiri kubwerera ku Kiev.

Pambuyo Izyaslav pampando wachifumu wa Kiev Vsevolod, amene poyamba anapita Pereyaslavl. khama lake mwana wamkulu wa m'tsogolo Vladimir Monomakh anakhazikitsa koma mu Chernigov. Kulimbana kupitiriza mpando wachifumuwo sikunathe mwa wolowa a Svyatoslav ndi Vsevolod. Bungwe la Liubech zofunika kale pa nthawi ino, chifukwa achibale sanathe mwamtendere kulibe.

Mu 1093, pambuyo pa imfa ya Vsevolod mu Kiev ukulu ankapita ndi mwana wake, ndi wochenjera ndipo naleka Vladimir Monomakh. Pofuna kupewa kuphana zosafunika Monomakh koma anagonjera malo a ulemu msuweni Svyatopolk mwana Izyaslav. Ana a Prince Svyatoslav anafuna kuwapatsa ufulu kwambiri, anali akufuna akutsomphola mphamvu yochokera Monomakh, amene analamulira mu Chernihiv.

zinthu kunakula pamene dzanja kuwala kwa Prince Oleg Svyatoslavich zosemphana internecine zaloŵerera Polovtsy. Vladimir Monomakh, amene achibale awo Chernihiv, atabwerera Pereyaslavl akupingapinga Polovtsian wongosamukasamuka.

Kuyesa kuletsa ntchito kuyan'anila za ena akalonga

Vladimir Monomakh ndi Svyatopolk II wa Kiev mu 1096 anaganiza ntchito limodzi kuthetsa mwankhanza Polovtsian. Iwo anamutcha kuti agwirizane mgwirizano Oleg Sviatoslavovych. Komabe, iye anakana ndipo sanali deign nawo vserusskom Kalonga Congress, kumene adali kuti adalowa pangano pa dongosolo mu mphamvu. Kiev ndi pereyaslavlskomu ndi Volyn kalonga anaganiza zolanga wopalamulayo, amene anabisala Starodub. Oleg, ankasakidwa, monga iwo amati, mu ngodya, anatenga mtendere maganizo abale. Anakonza Lyubech Congress mu m'tsogolo kuthandizana kalonga zinthu mwamtendere ndiponso mwaulemu.

Chifukwa cha machimo onse a Oleg akutsatiridwa ndi chilango cha kulandidwa wa Chernigov ukulu ndi kuitana kwa msonkhano onse. mapulani Modzikhulupirira anapita awry. Powona kuti iye anatipatsa ndi pafupifupi onse achibale, osati analanda Novgorod, koma anasiya analanda Moore, Suzdal ndi Rostov. Panthawi imeneyi, Oleg ali analumbira kuti adzakhala kukaona Bungwe la Liubech akalonga.

Bungwe la Liubech

Wu wa wotchuka Congress anasankha mzinda Ljubech komwe pafupi ndi Dnieper Mtsinje anali makolo Nyumbayi Vladimira Monomaha. Mwa alendo pano pa msonkhano wa Liubech akalonga womveka wa Russia, kuphatikizapo ana a Yaroslava Mudrogo - adzukulu. Lyubech Congress unapangidwa bungwe, anakhalabe pa nkhani zikuluzikulu.

Mukhoza kuunikila mfundo zotsatirazi mu mawonekedwe a mfundo:

1. Chisankho fungulo la msonkhano, chomwe chinkachitika mu 1097, chinali akalonga onse a mtundu wa Rurik anavomera mwa iwo wokha kuti ufuluwu m'mayiko makolo, kapena, monga amafotokoza akuti :. "Koma yense kusunga makolo ake"
2. Ngati munthu akuphwanya pangano ndi kuyesedwa kwa dziko m'bale kapena munthu wina banja, izo tidzakambirana chigawenga. Kusiya ayenera pamodzi asilikali otsala akalonga.
3. Anavomera ichitikire kuteteza ndi wosamukasamuka, anapanga forays kawirikawiri mu Russia.
4. Maziko imodzi mwa mfundo yaikulu lalikulu ang'onoang'ono ulamuliro: cholowa cha bambo ake, mwana wa mkulu wa dziko lapansi. Bungwe la Liubech ayenera kuthetsa mwazi ndi kulimbirana.

Cross kupsompsona msonkhano ophunzira anali ndi umboni wa mtima kuti mosamalitsa mwasankhazo watenga.

Kutuluka Dolobskom nyanja. Zotsatira za misonkhano onse

Komabe, dziko pachibale sunakhalitse. Iwo anali ngati chiyambi cha funde watsopano wa khungu Vasilka Rostislavovicha amene anapanga Svyatopolk ndi David Igorevich.

Choncho, zaka zisanu kenako, akalonga anabwera kusonkhanitsa kamodzinso, koma pa Dolobskom nyanja. Zotsatira za msonkhano unali kuti asilikali united, anawatsogolera Vladimirom Monomahom, ndi mosavuta anathyola Polovtsy, koma mwatsoka, Kievan Yairo sanathe kuthetsa ndewu ndi kukhala boma monolithic. Kutanthauza Lyubech Congress yofunika okha akalonga sakanakhoza kusunga mfundo za mtendere.