Nkhondo Transnistrian

Transdniestrian nkhondo - kukumana kuti anayamba pakati Moldova ndi Transnistria, ndiko m'gawo lake la gulu yosadziwika boma. Kuyang'aniridwa la Republic wodziimira payekha onse Transnistria, pamene mitundu Russian ndi Ukrainians moyo.

nkhondo Transnistrian adanyamuka mu 1989, ndipo mu 1992 anayamba kukumana ankhondo, zomwe, ndithudi, kwachititsa ovulala zambiri pa mbali zonse.

Tiyeni tibwerere mu lakutali 1988. Mu Moldova makamaka pali mafoni kulumikizana ndi Romania. Pa gawo lotsatira la Supreme Soviet la Moldova anatengera lamulo, chimene dziko anayenera ntchito zilembo Latin, infringes ufulu wa anthu onse okhala nemoldavskoy dziko.

mfundo Chisinau anayambitsa zionetsero, makamaka m'madera awiri kum'mwera kwa Moldova, kumene Gagauz anthu moyo, ndi mu Transnistria. Apa ndi pamene makampani ambiri ayamba kukhazikitsa Soviet Union wa collectives ogwira ntchito, kenako msonkhano ndi chilumikizano msonkhano wawo.

Pa mu 1990 analankhula nkhani ya kukhazikitsa zimachitika palokha wotchedwa Republic of Transnistria.

ganizo limeneli analungamitsidwa ndi chakuti mu 1940, pamene kulenga ya SSR Chimoludaviyani pa dera la Transdniestria ali kale ndi mabwalo a yoyenda yokha, gawo la Ukraine.

Komabe, Chisinau boma linasintha chigamulo cha Congress.

Ndipotu, nkhondo Transnistrian inayamba mu chaka cha 1990, pamene Moldova chipolowe Apolisi anayesa kuthetsa maboma onse mabwalo yosadziwika.

Mu gawo yake yogwira nkhondo Transnistria wadutsa mu March ndi July 1992, pamene magulu mkangano wa asamukira kumenyana weniweni. Mu Bendery ndi Dubossary chigawo anayamba m'ziwawa nkhondo, zimene panafika akasinja ndi zida zankhondo. Zinali pambuyo atasemphana umatchedwa nkhondo.

Tsopano, izi Mzere wa dziko kumanzere mtsinje wa Dniester, amene mu 1992 kunali kotentha - ndi yosadziwika Transnistrian Republic.

Ndipo okha phukusi la Russia chikanaletsa mwazi zina. Cinai Russian Army pansi pa lamulo la lodziwika bwino General Lebed, anatenga udindo wa "chosalowerera ndale zida" imene kutha ndondomeko escalation zina.

Ngati kanthu asilikali, nkhondo Transnistrian nayenso anakhala chifukwa cha imfa: mu 1992 unapha pafupifupi mazana atatu asilikali ndi anthu wamba pafupifupi mazana asanu.

Transnistrian mutu makamaka zogwirizana Russia, chifukwa anthu a gulu ili yosadziwika anali kumatanthauza bwino ndithu kwa mgwirizano pafupi naye, monga anasonyeza chisankhocho. Republic izi mtima mosapita m'mbali zabwino kwa kuteteza ndiponso kulimbitsa pamaso Russian asilikali pa madera ake.

Pakati zimayambitsa nkhondo Transnistrian, pali mbiri, chuma ndi maganizo, ndi mafuko ndi ndale, ndi udindo wa aliyense mwa magulu chikumenyana musataye Ziwerengero yeniyeni.

Today pali magulu okhazikitsa mtendere wa Transdniestria, Moldova ndi Russia, komanso Chiyukireniya akungokuonani asilikali. Komabe, ngakhale pambuyo mobwerezabwereza zokambirana, imene monga intermediaries ataonera OSCE, komanso Russia ndi Ukraine, kukwaniritsa pangano okhazikika ndi kulemekeza udindo wa yosadziwika wa Transnistria ndipo analephera.

Relations pakati pa zipani chikumenyana ndi lero kukhalabe ndi mavuto, ndipo ngakhale kupita siteji ya unarmed, kuthetsa mtendere za nkhondo, pamodzi ndi Karabakh ndi madera a ufumu wakale Soviet Union imodzi yovuta kwambiri.