Wolemba Gendel Georg Fridrih: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Wolemba G. Handel - mmodzi wa amuna aakulu a choonadi. Zinali uyamiko kwa Iye anaonekera Mitundu nyimbo monga zisudzo ndi oratorio. Tikhoza kunena kuti munthu uyu anali wamasomphenya nyimbo, chifukwa maonekedwe oyembekezeka la sewero operatic ndi pathos boma, maganizo chibadidwe Glück ndi Beethoven. Handel, wolemba anali chidwi kwambiri ndi munthu wamakani.

unzika

Izo zinachitika kuti mu mutu kudzikolakwathu Handel angatanthauze yomweyo mayiko awiri. Ndi katundu kubadwa ndipo magazi anali German. Anabadwiramo ndiponso umene anakuliramo Germany, kumene anayamba ntchito yake. Koma England anaonekera mu moyo wake mwadzidzidzi ndipo anakhala kumeneko mpaka muyaya. Kumeneko anapanga view nyimbo, panali Mitundu latsopano ndi malangizo. England anakhala malo zinachitika wolemba Handel, kumene anakhala wotchuka ndi otchuka.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Malo wolemba pa Halle mu dokotala banja. The mnyamata anayamba kuwonetsa luso loimba, ndipo bambo ake anam'tumiza kuphunzira ndi oimba bwino kwa mzindawo. Mlangizi anali wokhoza kuphunzitsa Handel kukoma zabwino music, kukwaniritsa njira woyera ndi timudziwe bwino masitaelo onse nyimbo ndi Mitundu ya nthawi. Wolemba Handel, amene yonena kungafanane ndi nkhani ya moyo Mozart a mwamsanga 11 zaka anali wolemba kwambiri ndi yoimba, kudadziwika Germany.

Kukwaniritsa chikwaniritsidwe lotsiriza la atate wake, Handel mudaziphunzira loya pa University, koma sanafooke maphunziro nyimbo. Zonse honing masewera luso, iye akupita kukafuna kudzoza ku Hamburg. Opera House (oyamba mu dziko) amakopeka oimba. Handel, ndi wolemba masewero a, komwe anagwira ntchito woyimba zeze ndi harpsichordist. Koma ngakhale phunziro amenewa sanalepheretse kuti atenge mwa kupambana kwa nthawi anakhala mwa mpanda wa bwalo lamasewera. Mwatsoka, bankirapuse manenjala wa opera zinachititsa kuti kutsekedwa ake.

Travel nthawi

Kusiya Germany, wolemba Handel anasamukira ku Italy mu maganizo ake ofuna kukaona Rome, Florence, Venice, Naples. Apo iye kachiwiri umaphunzira, zimatenga monga thonje, zinachitikira ambuye wa sukulu yakale. Kapoloyu amasamalira ndi nzeru ngati kuti miyezi yowerengeka ya buku la sewero la wake woyamba wa ku Italy, amene analandira kuwalakwira kutchulidwa. Posakhalitsa, Wolemba kuyambira kulowa malamulo aumwini olemera ndi otchuka Italy.

England

Choyamba kuwonekera pa chifunga pachilumba cha 1710 pa kuyitana kwa abwenzi, wolemba Handel, amene ntchito inextricably zogwirizana dziko, potsiriza anadutsa ndi Channel 1716 chokha. Patapita zaka khumi, anatenga nzika British. Apa iye anatha mofulumira muligonjetse omvera ndi chikhalidwe chimodzi chokha cha nyama yake, ndi za zisudzo anali bwino loti. Latsopano, mwatsopano yoweyula zimene zinabweretsa Handel, ndi Wolemba ku Africa, kwathunthu mlendo ku British mu mzimu, analimbikitsa omvera anali wotopetsa, nabwera nawo kwa chidwi nyimbo.

NKHANI British wamasiku

Ankalemba nyimbo England, Handel umaposa miyambo sewero la Italy. nyimbo zake kukwapula mozama kwambiri, zilembo kuwala. Zimenezi zathandiza kuukitsa zilandiridwenso nyimbo ya Albion kwa mlingo watsopano, kukhazikitsa kusintha zofunika mu njira ntchito kulemba. Wolemba Handel, ngakhale kwa nthawi imagwera kusangalala ndi anthu chifukwa cha luso lapadera kwambiri. Mu England kudza kusintha muzochitika zonse, kukula chikumbumtima cha anthu, choncho maganizo ofooketsa kwa chirichonse yachilendo.

Ngakhale pambuyo Alamu chochitika ndi opals ulamuliro Handel m'malo bohemia Sichinatsitsidwe utachepa. Ngakhale zambiri zinathandiza dongosolo la King George II. Konse kutha ankafuna kutsitsimutsa zikuluzikulu, wolemba amapita ku Italy kwa ojambula zithunzi zatsopano. Koma yaitali, yotopetsa, mwina kulimbana ndale kwa mtundu wanyimbo latsopano itha kugonjetsedwa. Izi Zimalepheretsa thanzi la Handel, ndipo amathera pafupifupi 8 miyezi pabedi. Atalemba masewero a ena awiri, Atamaliza ntchito polemba chinenero ichi ambiri.

nyimbo wopatulika

Mu 1738, anthu mkulu zinali ndi oratorios awiri, anazindikira geniuses. Koma wolemba sasiya kumeneko, ndipo akupitiriza kulemba nyimbo mpingo. Pasanapite nthawi yochepa pa nsonga ya kudzoza, ndi ulemerero wa Handel analemba mmodzi oratorios anai aakulu. Komabe, apamwamba kuyesera "bwererani" ndi pedestal yake yolenga. Ndipo kwa kanthawi ndi choonadi chisawawa. Wolemba zikuphatikizapo maganizo kwambiri. Koma nkhondo yayandikirayo. ndi Scotland angasinthe maganizo mu dziko, ndi British kachiwiri kumukweza Handel, mwa Oimba ena. ntchito zake, zinalembedwa ulemu wa chigonjetso England anakhalanso nyimbo nyengo yatsopano ndi chomaliza ntchito yaikulu.

Mapeto a moyo

Mu 1751 khungu Handel ndi kutchera kumbuyo m'chipatala. Ndi, mwatsoka, sizingasinthe, zimapangitsa kakasi wolemba a. Mpaka zaka zingapo zapitazo, onse chikondi ndi ulemu, tsopano iye anatsalira kunja chikondwerero wokha ndi mavuto. Koma, ngakhale, munthuyo amalimbikira kusewera ntchito zake pagulu. Malinga ndi zofuna za Wolemba, pambuyo pa imfa yake, ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu Westminster.

Special akuopa namatetule kulenga ya Handel anawayesa Oimba onse a chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu ndi chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi zaka zambiri, makamaka Beethoven. Ngakhale atatu patapita zaka, mu m'badwo uwu wamakono, aakulu ndi kwakuya nyimbo ya Handel resonates ndi omvera. Izo zimapangitsa kuti zoonanso pa nkhani zakale, zilinso ndi tanthauzo losiyana, pafupi kuti m'nthawi. Chaka chilichonse mu Germany ndi England ndi maholide ndi zikondwerero zoyenera izi Wolemba kwambiri. Amakopeka ndi nambala yaikulu oimba onse akatswiri, ndi alendo ochokera padziko lonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ntchito yake sanaiwale, izo adzalemekeza kukumbukira mlengi wake kwa zaka zambiri, mwina zaka ngakhale. Ndipo mzimu wa Handel yosaoneka ndi incorporeal adzavomereza ndiAmene zichite zisudzo ndi oratorios, ngati M'ngelo womusamalira.