Wambiri Marii Kallas - sewero la diva wa nthawi zonse

Wambiri Marii Kallas, wotchuka kwambiri kuimba Mu zaka zapitazo, ndi tangle a zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi. zisudzo zonse zimene anachita nawo, anakhala chodabwitsa choonetsedwa kwa oonera, chifukwa aliyense chipani wake, iye padera maganizo wautali kwambiri ndi kowala phale la maganizo.

Maria Callas - zamakolo mbadwa za ku New York, anabadwa pa December 2, 1923. maonekedwe ake ndi makhalidwe, iye ayenera makolo amene anasamuka ku America kuchokera ku Greece. Ndi mayi woimba wa, motsogoleredwa ndi Popeza kuti Mariya anali adakali aang'ono anakhala ndi zaluso mwamsanga zaka zitatu mtsikana kumvetsera nyimbo zachikhalidwe, zisanu - anayamba kuphunzira limba, ndi atatu - kuyimba.

Mu 1937, Maria Callas, amene yonena - chimodzi cha zinsinsi za XX atumwi, anapita ku Greece, ndicho Athens. Kumeneko anayamba kuphunzira luso la nyimbo inali ndi. aphunzitsi yomweyo mabanga talente mmenemo ndayesera kuti ndizichita chirichonse kwa Callas ankakula ngati yoimba ndi. Mu 1939, Maria anaimba udindo wa Santuzza pokhazikitsa wophunzira zochokera kusewera ndi Pietro Mascagni.

Maria Callas ndi ogwira ake

Wambiri Marii Kallas ngati woimbira akatswiri anayamba pambuyo kutenga mbali mu ntchito imeneyi, panali pambuyo aphunzitsi ake anamuitana mtsikanayo kuti inali wina. Kumeneko, Maria anayamba kuphunzira luso la sewero la pansi pa chitsogozo cha Spanish diva Elvira de A Hidalgo. Callas mwaulemu anakumbukira maphunziro ku Elvira ndipo ananena kuti samaoneka mu kuwala kwa mphunzitsi luso.

Mu 1941, Marie anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake pa siteji yaikulu, chinachitika mu zamasewero ku Athens, limene kenako anali kulamulidwa ndi Germany. Ndiye Callas anaimba gawo limodzi la masewero a otchuka Dzhakomo Puchchini - "Tosca". Zachilendo timbre wa imba yomweyo anapita kwa kulawa omvetsera, chifukwa ukasintha zosiyana ndi zimene iwo anamva kale.

Wambiri Marii Kallas mu nthawi kuchokera 1941 mpaka 1945 kumagwirizana ndi Athens, kumeneko kuti ntchito mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Popularity ndi kutchuka kwa diva za zisudzo anabwera mu 1947 pambuyo kulankhula pa zisudzo wotchuka "Arerna di Verona", kumene iye anali nawo kupanga "Mona Lisa" Amilcare Ponchielli. Ndi osangalala mwangozi nthawi kuti pali ntchito chikondwerero cha zikuluzikulu, zimene zinabweretsa pamodzi onse a ochititsa wotchuka ndi asangalatsi. Young luso woimba anapanga kuwaza pa chikondwerero.

Maria Callas ndi ndewu

Wambiri Marii Kallas pano anatenga Poyankha wina lakuthwa. Iwo anasolola chidwi cha Tullio Serafin, amene anali wotchuka wa ku Italy kondakitala. Zinali iye amene anam'pempha kuti Venice, kumene Maria anaimba udindo waukulu ku masewero a "Turandot" ndi "Tristan ndi Isolde". Malinga ndi woyimba, ndi Seraphina izo kukhala kutchuka kwake ndi kutchuka.

Mu 1953, Mary anaonekera mpikisano - Renata Tebaldi. Kwa zaka khumi, kuimba nyimbo za opera diva vied ndi mzake Komabe, nyimbo yakale mpikisano uyu anapita phindu yekha. Onse woimba anaimba chiwerengero chachikulu cha masewero a asacemerwa amazipanga wotchuka.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, luso woimba Maria Callas anakhala mu Paris. September 16, 1977 a diva kwambiri pa sewero apita. Kufikira tsopano, chifukwa chenicheni cha imfa wake kuti zakhazikitsidwa, ndi kuwapangitsa chodziwikiratu - Callas anapatsa cremate yekha ndipo amachotsa fumbi pa Nyanja Aegean.