Syndrome myelodysplastic

Myelodysplastic syndrome - gulu lonse la ndi matenda osowa kuti imakhudzana ndi mkhutu m'mafupa. Ntchito yaikulu ya m'mafupa - ndi chitukuko maselo magazi. Matendawa amagwirizana ndi mkhutu kapena kubereka mitundu chimodzi kapena zingapo wa maselo a mwazi - maselo ofiira, maselo othandiza magazi kuundana kapena leukocytes.

Chifukwa cha kulephera ngati kuoneka magazi m'thupi, chifooke chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi magazi clotting, kuchititsa magazi chachikulu. syndrome Myelodysplastic kungakhale pulayimale ndi kukula zokha, popanda chifukwa chenicheni. Amapezeka ndi nchaukali - yachiwiri, omwe chifukwa cha walitsa, ntchito wothandizila mankhwala aukali, etc. Tikumbukenso kuti nthawi myelodysplastic syndrome akufotokozera mu khansa.

The matenda ambiri anapezeka ndi zaka 60, osachepera pakati pa magulu a anthu - achinyamata, ndipo okha nthawi zina ana.

Myelodysplastic syndrome: zizindikiro. matenda amenewa nthawi zambiri amatenga malo obisika ndipo anapeza mwangozi pa Kupenda kapena mankhwala a matenda ena.

Komabe, zizindikiro za matenda kugwirizana ndi chifukwa cha chisokonezo m'mafupa. Ngati kuchuluka kapena khalidwe maselo a magazi amachepetsa magazi - pali magazi m'thupi, zomwe limodzi ndi kutopa, kufooka, kugona, kufupika kwa mpweya, chizungulire. Ndi osakwanira kuchuluka kwa leukocytes kwambiri kumawonjezera ayankhe m'thupi - thupi silingaone kuthana ndi ngakhale nthenda losavuta. Ngati kuphwanya kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi zikuchokera kukhala thrombosis kapena magazi pafupipafupi, amene kusiya.

Komanso, odwala angadandaule ululu, spasms minofu, lakuthwa kuwonda, kutentha thupi zonse.

Myelodysplastic syndrome matenda njira. Pofuna kuika matenda komaliza, dokotala ayenera zotsatira ndi maphunziro mtima. Kuyamba, kuchita magazi zonse mayeso kudziwa kuchuluka ndi chiŵerengero maselo magazi.

Ndiye wodwalayo Kwalamulidwa phunziro la fupa minofu ya ubongo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, biopsy, imene pokonza chuma analandira kuphunzira ndi kuzindikira chisokonezo. Mawaya ndi morphological matenda a nkhani - timatha inu kufotokoza maonekedwe a syndrome ndi mbali yake chitukuko.

Kofunikanso ndi kusanthula cytogenetic magazi, imene mukhoza kuona ngati kusintha zinthu majini - ichi ndi chinsinsi matenda zolondola.

Myelodysplastic syndrome: chithandizo. Kusankha chithandizo kumatengera ndi mawonekedwe ndi gawo la matenda, ndipo m'badwo wa mtima ndi pamaso pa matenda concomitant. Nthawi wofatsa ntchito ndi mlingo wochepa wa zigawo mankhwala amphamvu. Nthawi zina akuonetsedwa ngati kulandira nthumwi immunomodulatory. Ngati kuphwanya kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi kuika zikuchokera ntchito ngati muyeso kanthawi.

Mu zina, Zimatheka mankhwala - ndi mafupa kumuika kapena maselo oyamba. Izi pafupifupi mankhwala okhawo amene akhoza kukwaniritsa yaitali kusintha kwa thupi. Mwatsoka, ntchito ngati ndi zotheka kwa odwala amene ali pansi zaka 60 zakubadwa, ndipo, monga tanenera kale, za zaka matenda amenewa amapezeka pafupipafupi kwambiri.

Myelodysplastic syndrome: a zanyengo. A nkhani zokhudzana zinali zovuta kupereka yankho kotsimikizika, kuyambira m'pofunika kuganizira nkhani iliyonse payokha matenda. Bwino chithandizo kumatengera zaka wodwala, mtundu wa matenda ndi zina zabwino zina zambiri.