Aleksandra Nevskogo Church (Tula): mbiri ya msikiti ndi udindo wake lero

Mzinda wakale wa dziko lathu lero, achire nyumba ambiri akale ndi nyumba zachipembedzo. Osati kale litali, okhulupirika a m'dera Tula anali anabwerera ku kachisi wakale Aleksandra Nevskogo. Tula - ndi mzinda waukulu, umene matchalitchi ambiri aang'ono. Today ife kukuuzani za mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri akachisi ake.

Pomanga Aleksandra Nevskogo

Euthymios Kharitonovich Kuchin - Tula wamalonda wa munalidi gulu lachitatu, amene anakhalapo zaka za m'ma XIX. Iye anatchuka kwambiri monga mmodzi wa waukulu mu mzinda wa amalonda ubweya ndi mkuluyu wothandizira wa mzinda wa Duma. Evfimiy Kuchin anamwalira ali ndi zaka 80. Mu chipangano chake wauzimu analamula kuti amange mpingo ndi kudalitsa mu dzina Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Evfimiy Kuchin patokha tili ndi malo kachisi ndi kumangidwa. Kumalekezero kumalire a mzindawo akhala ofunika tchalitchi yake. Anthu amakhala ndi njira yosavuta wodzichepetsa, ndipo nthawi zina zinali zovuta kuti kwa kachisi amene ali chapatali. Uthenga wonena za chifuniro cha wamalonda wamwalirayo akhakomerwambo pikulu na anthu. Onse Ankayembekezera, pamene mpingo wa Alexander Nevsky adzamangira. Tula mu XIX atumwi anali kale wolemera tawuni chifukwa cha chitukuko cha mafakitale.

Pamene zinadziwika kuti kumanzere Kuchin 20,000 rubles sikokwanira, izo chatsegulidwa kusonkhanitsa zopereka. Posachedwapa kuchuluka koyenera anasonkhana. ntchito kachisi anayamba wamanga Bashkirov, nadzinenera yekha Mfumu Alexander II. June 12, 1881 anakhazikitsidwa mpingo Aleksandra Nevskogo. July 7, 1886 mpingo wodzipereka ndipo anayamba molimba mtima.

Kachisi mu kalembedwe Chirasha Byzantine mu Tula

Kachisi ndi wapadera kapangidwe mzinda mawu a zomangamanga. Mpingo uli wopangidwa ndi kalembedwe Chirasha Byzantine. kachisi korona ndi mutu waukulu, panali anayi kukongoletsa chimphika cha kukula ang'onoang'ono. Belfry anaikidwa pa khonde, iye anali osiyana lathyathyathya - njira atypical mipingo Orthodox.

Mkati mwa Mpingo chokongoletsedwa monga pachiyambi. Zifaniziro za oyera anali utoto yekha denga, makoma utoto utoto mafuta. Mogwira mtima anayang'ana chosema thundu iconostasis. chipembedzowo ambiri Anagwa mchikondi ndi mpingo wa Alexander Nevsky. Tula - mzinda wachuma amene anthu nthawi zonse ndi ankamvetsa zinakhalira mu chikondi. Atangobadwa Kupezeka kwa kachisi atazunguliridwa ndi mpanda wokongola, munda mpingo anaika pambali pake. Ntchito kunachitika pa ogula ndalama. Patapita kanthawi, ngati ndalama nzika otchuka linatsegulidwa ndi odwalayo ndi sukulu ya kutchalitchi ndi laibulale.

Mbiri ya mpingo m'nyengo Soviet

Mu 1920 tchalitchi Anatseka, natisunthitsa Renovationist ammudzi. Patapita nthawi, matchalitchi kunditumiza ku sukulu ntchito. Ndiponso kukhalapo mpaka anakhala mwini Bakery. Mu 1991 tchalitchi analengeza chipilala za mbiri ndi zomangamanga.

Koma ngakhale ndiye, iye anali mu mkhalidwe womvetsa chisoni. Mitu kukongoletsa anasowa, zofunika - mutu, makoma mkati ndi tiled, ndipo m'malo anakhazikitsa iconography wa ng'anjo.

Akufunika kubwezeretsedwa ndi nyumba pamakoma. Kudzera mabungwe yogwira chikhalidwe mu 2003 kukhulupirira Aleksandra Nevskogo Mpingo anabwerera. Tula akhala anadikira nthawi iyi. Posakhalitsa anayamba ntchito yobwezeretsa.

chitsitsimutso

Kachisi zimafuna ndalama ndithu ndalama. Pachifukwa ichi, mpingo linakhalanso yaitali kuposa poyamba inaimika. Mu 2005, mtanda anali kukazikoloŵeka pa mpingo. Pang'onopang'ono pamakoma anali pulasitala ndi kupenta pa mitundu mbiri. Ndiye ntchito kubwezeretsa frescoes ndi yokongola mkati mwa mpingo.

mukhoza kumuona mpingo wa Alexander Nevsky (Tula) kubwezeretsedwa ngati n'koyenera. zokopa adiresi ndi Orthodox tiakachisi: St. Sophia perovskite dongosolo 5. Lero, kachisi chomveka, izo imachitika utumiki.