Ascension Cathedral mu mbiri Novocherkassk. utumiki ndandanda

Zina mwa ntchito chidwi kwambiri pa Russian zomangamanga mpingo ali ndi wapadera malo Ascension Cathedral mu Novocherkassk. nyumba izi zazikulu za kukula kwake ndi kuwonjezera pa Cathedral kwa Khristu Mpulumutsiyo mu Moscow ndi Cathedral St. Petersburg St. Isake. Kwa zaka zambiri, iye wakhala chosaiwalika woona wa Don Cossacks ndi zovuta wake ndi zonse za mbiri sewero.

M'munsi mwa tchalitchi choyamba

Mu 1805, pamene mzinda linakhazikitsidwa, nthawi iyo kuwonjezekeredwa ndi Ascension Cathedral mu Novocherkassk. Komabe, kwa chiwerengero cha zifukwa yomanga ake anayamba zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi chokha kenako mu 1811. ntchito chidachitika kuyang'aniridwa ndi wolemba ntchito ndi olimbikira kutsatira za classicism, Italy wamanga Aloysius Ruska. Mu 1818, pamene ntchito siinamalizidwe, wazomangamanga anasiya Russia, ndipo ntchito yake anapitiriza ndi compatriot wathu Amvrosimov.

Kugwa loyamba la kachisi

Koma yomanga sanali kutha bwinobwino. Mu 1846, pamene ntchito pa pomanga mzikiti waukulu, panali tsokali - anakantha mbali yaikulu ya nyumba wapakamwa. M'kamphindi, nyumba zazikulu inasanduka bwinja. Mwamwayi, panalibe anafa monga tsiku anali holide, panalibe mkati nyumbayi.

Motero, uthenga unafika kwa mfumu munthu, nafika kwa Novocherkassk Commission Special wa Kufufuza, amene amadziŵika kuti ndi zolakwa za ntchito mapulani, ndi zotsutsana za malamulo nyumba, povlokshie kwa kugwa kwa nyumbayi. Komanso, ndi zomangira anali unacceptably otsika khalidwe. Mwachionekere wina "analimbikitsa manja ake", ndipo zaka makumi anai a ntchito wapita kuwononga.

Kulephera yachiwiri

M'kupita kwa nthawi, ntchito anali adapitiriza motsogozedwa ndi mmisiri wina - IO Valprede. Iwo anapangidwa kuti adzathe ntchito kuzindikira chimene anagwiritsa ntchito kuyeza kwambiri ulamuliro miyeso luso. Komabe, tsoka anaumirirabe. Mu 1863 pa siteji yomweyo ntchito, ndiye pomanga m'tchalitchi chachikulu, monga anakomoka nyumba, ngati zaka seventini zapitazo. Sizinathe yosatha Ascension Cathedral mu Novocherkassk kachiwiri unaphwasukiratu.

Panthawi imeneyi wina anafika ku Commission likulu waona chifukwa cha ngozi kuti liwiro kwambiri pamene kugwira ntchito. Komabe, mlandu amavalidwa Valprede sanali, monga izo zinali ndi mayendedwe mosayenera mofulumira, zimene wagwiritsa ananena mu kulemba, koma anakakamizika kugonjera mavuto akuluakulu oyang'anira tauni ndi Cossack atsogoleri m'deralo.

Yambani wa yomanga chimake lachitatu a tchalitchi

Koma popanda kachisi wa Mulungu kukhala mumzinda sakanakhoza, ndipo mu 1891 pa anthu a Novocherkassk, ambiri a iwo anali Cossacks, anatenga kusankha kuyamba kumanga latsopano, kale wachitatu mu mzere Baibulo a tchalitchi. Mogwirizana ndi izi nthawi yaitali panali kutsutsana ngati kubwezeretsa nyumba anakomoka kapena kwathunthu dismantle ndi mu malo ake kumanga latsopano. Anagonjetsa mbali ya dismantling, ndipo mu 1882 malo kumanga kwathunthu anachotsa a zotsala za kamangidwe akale.

ntchito ya pa tchalitchi chatsopano ovomerezedwa ndi zaka ziwiri pamaso pa Mfumu Alexander II. The woyambitsa wa (kale wachitatu mu mzere) polojekiti anali wamanga asilikali Don A. Yaschenko atatsala pang'ono izo kupereka mutu wa academician. Komabe, ataona kuti iye analephera. Mu 1893, pamene ntchito anali tikukonza la maziko, wazomangamanga anafa.

Mutu watsopano ntchito opangidwa I. P. Zlobin zomangamanga chapansi pa nyumba, pamene mwadzidzidzi kumene anapeza kuswa kupanga ntchito. Apanso kusiya kumanga, ndipo wotuluka ndi kufunsitsa. Ululu wa zolephera yapita kukakamiza akuluakulu, amayang'anira ntchito, kuti makamaka wovuta. N'zovuta kulingalira zomwe zotsatira zake zingakhale zachititsa asangalatsi wina irresponsibility.

Akamaliza ntchito yomanga

Koma potsiriza mu 1901 asilikali Ascension Cathedral mu Novocherkassk inatha. Iye anali wachitatu waukulu tchalitchi ku Russia. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 75, ndi mbali - 62 ndi 70 mamita. Pa kulambira yomweyo mu izo zikhoza kupezeka 5,000. Kumangira colossus zimenezi, makamaka anamanga fakitale njerwa, anatambasula madzi ndi siteshoni mphamvu anamanga. Komanso, polisi pa katundu womangira nyumbazi kuti aone kwake mu zasayansi mwapadera kwa cholinga ichi. Pamene pafupifupi mtengo okwana ntchito umatulutsa, inali umboni pa nthawi - 2 000 000 rubles.

Features a mpingo watsopano

Yapadera cholembedwa ndi okongola kwambiri wa mzikiti amaveka korona wa Ascension Cathedral mu Novocherkassk. Iwo onse anali yokutidwa ndi golide woyenga bwino, ndipo mtanda waukulu, zopangidwa ndi ambuye wapadera dongosolo la Bohemia, chokongoletsedwa inlay zopangidwa thanthwe krustalo. Best chokumbukira anthu akale a mzinda, kusonyeza kuti pa bwino chowala domes tsiku ndi mitanda zinkaoneka makilomita ambiri, monga ngati chabwino akuloza njira ya Mulungu.

MwaukadauloZida nthawi chitukuko luso akhala mwapadera kachisi ndi tsopano anataya Kutentha ndi mpweya dongosolo. Iwo ankachita mu njira imene kuwonjezera kupanga chilengedwe yabwino mpingo, kupereka chitetezo mawonekedwe choyambirira cha iconostasis ndi frescoes. Pansi pa malo a kachisi chinali slabs nsangalabwi akatulutsidwa Italy ndi France. A mwatsatanetsatane kamangidwe chidwi a tchalitchi ndi malemba mobisa wopita ku nyumba ya nyumba bishopu. Tsopano pano chomveka Nyumba ya Apolisi.

Tsoka la kachisi pa kupanduka

Pamene dziko lathu analowa nthawi kulibe Mulungu misala, izo wathunso mavuto ndi Ascension Cathedral mu Novocherkassk. Mu mmasate izo zinali kutsekedwa. Anasiya utumiki. Ndi domes ake mitanda pochotsa ndi mkuwa mapepala yokutidwa ndi golide. Mu tchalitchi, nakantha onse kukongola wapadzadziko wa ulemerero, ndi maulamuliro atsopano anakonza kusungiramo utsi ndi lubricants.

iye kachiwiri chinatseguka dziko la Germany mu August 1942, pamene ntchito anali mu Novocherkassk. Pambuyo mzinda anamasulidwa ndi asilikali a Soviet sanali kutseka kachisi ndi kutumikira mmenemo muli anachita, koma kosungira wake wonena ntchito ngati malo osungira. Kumene, kugwira pamene ayambe ndi ntchito yobwezeretsa akhoza kukhala.

Kubwezeretsa kwa mpingo

Mwamwayi, zinthu zasintha mkubwela kwa perestroika ndi zokhudza kusintha demokalase. Kudutsa dziko, ndi okhulupirika anabwerera zimene wachotsedwa iwo pa kupanduka. Zikwi mipingo anakhalanso cholowa cha Orthodox Russian. Pakati pawo ndi asilikali Ascension Cathedral. City Novocherkassk allocated ndalama zikuluzikulu ntchito yobwezeretsa, limene ambiri a akatswiri otchuka dziko anali nawo.

Mu 2005, Novocherkassk chinali kukondwerera chikumbutso ake bicentennial. Pa tsiku limeneli chinachitikira centenary Bookmark kachisi. Mphatso kumzinda kwa omanga ndi lokonza a tchalitchi anali akamaliza ntchito pa kubwezeretsedwa kwa wapakamwa wa nyumbayi. Ndinganene kuti anali anabwerera maonekedwe pachiyambi. Pali mapulani kuti adzathe kuphimba mzikiti ndi golide ndi recreate wapadera mtanda encrusted thanthwe kudula galasi.

Choyambirira luso lero dongosolo kuti ukhalabe madzulo pa makoma a pa tchalitchi powonekera m'Baibulo. Komanso mwapadera ayenera younikira nyumbayi, kuwapatsa iwo lalikulu ndi wapadera tione. Panopa kupitirirabe ntchito yobwezeretsa m'nyumba, ndipo posakhalitsa kachisi chidzakwaniritsidwa ndithu kuwapatsanso maonekedwe ake apachiyambi.

Tiakachisi kusungidwa mu tchalitchi

Koma osati ungwiro mapulani ndi wolemera mkati utoto wotchuka Ascension Cathedral. Novocherkassk, amene mbiri inextricably zogwirizana ndi Don Cossacks, nthawi zonse ankakhala mumzinda woona Orthodox imene osati kuletsedwa kulambira mafano zozizwitsa ndi zotsalira za oyera mtima. Apa ndi mu tchalitchi mumzinda uliwonse mlendo pano akhoza ntchito mafano woyera, amadziwika chodabwitsa cha zozizwitsa kudzera mwa iwo.

tiakachisi awa ndi amayi a Mulungu, "Don," Aksay "," Opatsa Moyo Spring "ndi" akuwonongeka ". Komanso, kachisi ndi manda ndi zotsalira za St. John (Dobrozrakova). mozizwitsa anthu ambiri zinachitika mwa mapemphero, anakwera pamaso tiakachisi izi, ali otchuka pa dziko lonse Ascension Cathedral mu Novocherkassk. Ndandanda wa misonkhano, kunachitika izo, si kuwasiyanitsa ndi makachisi ena a Russia, koma chofunika ndi uzimu wa kachisi wapamwamba ndi kuika mafanizo ake, mmodzi wa malo ŵa mu Russia. Adzaupereka kwa iye bwino.

Ndipo kenaka onse ofuna kukaona Cathedral wa Ascension (Novocherkassk). Kachisi Address: Rostov dera, Novocherkassk, PL. Ermak, d. 2.

Ndandanda Service m'kachisi lili njira yakuti m'mawa utumiki (Divine mapemphero) kuyamba pa maola 7,00 ndi usiku - maola 18,00. Usiku ntchito zimagwiridwa monga vigils. Iyi ndi njira yofala, koma mwezi uliwonse akhoza kukhala ndi kusintha pang'ono malinga ndi kalendala mpingo.