"Atatu Manja" - chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu. Tanthauzo ndi mbiri ya zithunzi

Moyo M'njira kumbuyo ziphunzitso ndi kupembedza mafano Ioanna Damaskina sizinali zophweka. Ndi uyamiko kwa Iye anadziwika nkhani ya zikamera wa totere fano mozizwitsa Troeruchitsa. Lady wathu, umene uli wofunika kwa dziko Orthodox zosatheka angasokoneze kwa zaka zambiri anathandiza mavuto ambiri adakhulupirira mphamvu yake wamba.

Lev Isavr (Byzantine mfumu) mu 717 anayamba kuzunza mwankhanza anthu amene amalemekeza malo oyera. Mu akufa chaka massively zopsereza ndi anathyola zithunzi ndi zokometsera awo anazunzidwa ndi kuphedwa. Kunja madera Byzantine, ndipo mu Muslim Damasiko, woyera zithunzi akulemekezedwa mopanda mantha chifukwa cha chitetezero cha St. John. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iye anali mlangizi wa mkulu wa mzindawo.

Icon Zitatu Manja. Mbiri umene unachitika chikuoneka

Ioann Damaskin kwa nthawi yaitali ananyamula ntchito zake zabwino, koma nthawi ina iye mlandu woukira boma. Man miseche pamaso pa Caliph m'deralo. Mfumu inalamula kudula dzanja lake lamanja, kenako kukangamira pa khwalala waukulu mumzinda kuopseza. Madzulo, pamene wolamulira wa mkwiyo ataphwera, ndi M'busa anafunsa opempha, namdula dzanja lake chitsekere m'chipinda wake. Ndani ankadziwa kuti nthawi iyi yovuta adzakhala chofunika kuti dziko lidzakhala chotero kachisi wapadera monga Troeruchitsa. Chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu amathandiza anthu amene akudwala lero, ambiri padziko lonse.

Woyera anagonja ndi mapemphero atali ndi misozi pamaso pa Wodalitsika Namwali Mariya. Iye anaika dzanja lake yodulidwa kwa olowa wake ndipo anamupempha kuchiritsa dzanja lake. Mu take woonda ndi uthenga wabwino wa Lady yekha ndi ena onse a manja kuchiritsa - tsopano iye anali kumutumikira kwa ulemerero wa dzina la Mulungu.

uli chozizwitsa

Pambuyo mmonke adadzuka, iye anamverera dzanja lake ndipo anapeza sanamuvulaze ake. John anali amazipanga anakhudza, ndipo ndi mtima wonse oyamikira kwa Lady wakumwamba chiyamiko ndi nyimbo zoyamikira chifundo ake. Njirayi imatchedwa "Inu kusangalala, Grace, olengedwa onse." Kenako mu zochita zake mapemphero ntchito ngati zadostoynik mapemphero wodzipereka kwa St. Basil Wamkulu.

Kuti akadali mwanjira kusunga chikumbukiro cha zomwe zinachitika chozizwitsa, oyera pansi fano, imene analandira machiritso, dzanja ndi yasiliva. Chimodzimodzi atatu Manja (Theotokos) nalo dzina lake.

Inscrutable ndi njira za Ambuye

Machiritso John ambulansi uthenga inasokoneza padziko Damasiko. Khalifa ndi chozizwitsa kuganiza. Iye amadziwa kulakwa kwake ndipo anafunsa woyera kachiwiri kuchititsa nkhani za boma, koma mmonke anaganiza zopatsa mphamvu zake zonse ku utumiki wa Mulungu. John analoledwa kupuma ku Yerusalemu mu Mar Saba. Pali anatenga payekha wake. Ndi iye anatengedwa ndi fano la Atatu Manja (chithunzi mukhoza kuona m'nkhani).

Tsoka zina analenga apadera

Chithunzi mozizwitsa chinali mu Yerusalemu mpaka m'ma 13. Pamene obisika a anachezeredwa St. Sava, Chisebiya alikibishopu anadalitsa chizindikiro Troeruchitsa (nkhani anafika maonekedwe ake masiku ano) unaperekedwa kwa malinga ndi zosankha makamaka wa amayi a Mulungu.

Pa Ottoman kuwukira, ndipo ulimo m'ma 15, mphatso anathawa ku chiwonongeko, achipembedzo Serbia nthumanzi zapita iye mu chisamaliro cha Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba. Wapatali chithunzi anapatsidwa buluyo. Palibe anawapitikitsa nyama unafika kwa phiri Athos. Pali pamaso pa zipata za Hilandar obisika, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 13, lopambana Chisebiya hospodar Stefan (Simeon). Amonke anatenga mphatso yayikulu iyi kwa Mulungu. Manja atatu (Theotokos) anakhazikitsidwa pa guwa la tchalitchi tchalitchi. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, pamafunika kuika chionetsero pachaka.

Chopanda malire Will Lady

Izi zinali choncho. Pambuyo abbot anapereka moyo wake kwa Mulungu, abale, sindinakhoza asankhe mutu watsopano, panalibe unanimity. mavuto awo sanali kumakondweretsa Amayi a Mulungu, ndiyeno iye panokha mwatsimikiza mkangano wawo. Pamene Chimonko anabwera msonkhano mmawa, anaona kuti chithunzi cha atatu Anamenya, mbiri lomwe silimatha Timasangalalanso, ilo linali pa malo m'malo Igumen guwa.

The ansembe a "chozizwitsa" zimachitika kuchita munthu chinsinsi. Iwo anabwerera fano malo wapachiyambi. Komabe, posachedwapa zinthu mobwerezabwereza yokha, ngakhale kuti zitseko anasindikizidwa. Posachedwapa ndi Lady anawonetseredwa mwa wotchuka kudzipatula obisika. Iye ananena kuti Virgin anamuuza izi mu masomphenya anga: kutsimikizira kuti panalibe abale kusagwirizana, iye adzatenga nchito imeneyi ndipo kusamalira obisika, ndipo malo abbot angachite mafano ake.

zozizwitsa looneka

Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo kufikira nthawi ino, kumvera chifuniro cha Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba, Hilandarskoy adakhala sasankha Abbot makamaka. Apa ieromonahom mtengo-kazembe, mutu wa zochitika kumene kumakhala Amonke. Mu nthawi ya utumiki, iye nthawi zonse ali pafupi Igumen malo Troeruchitsa anayikidwa. Lady wathu, kufunika omwe ndi mkulu kwa onse Orthodox, kwa zaka obisika a amasunga ndi mgwirizano.

abale oyera akhulupirira kutsatira fano zozizwitsa, inu mukhoza kulandira madalitso ochokera kwa Namwali Mariya panokha, pokhala Abbess wakumwamba. nkhope yake mobwerezabwereza kuteteza obisika Hilandar kwa adani yachilendo. Malinga ndi maumboni a Turkey okha pa Chirasha Turkey nkhondo mpanda wa agulupa nthawi zambiri adanyamuka kuchokera patali kwa chida ndi anthu amakumana mkazi mwachinsinsi. Umu ndi mmene nthawi iliyonse zokhudza zothandizira mipingo yawo ake amatikumbutsa Troeruchitsa. Mtengo wa chizindikiro ansembe a wakhala amazipanga lalikulu.

Kodi lingakuthandizeni motani?

Mobwerezabwereza dziko ndi zozizwitsa Troeruchitsa mafano. Kuchokera pa zimene zimathandiza nkhope? Choyamba izo kumathandiza kuti manja kuchiritsa matenda, miyendo, maso. Ngati mukuwerenga pemphero kudzipereka kwa iye, kusiya chisoni, mphwayi ndi malingaliro achisoni. Chifanizo cha Amayi a Mulungu amateteza kuchita malonda. Iye amapereka mphamvu kwa ntchito ulimi. Chikondwerero cha chizindikirochi inapangidwa chaka kawiri: pa June 28 / July 11 July 12/25.

Kodi kuteteza Troeruchitsa?

Atanyamula kuopseza bwino kukhala kunyumba ndi anthu onse okhala adzateteza Troeruchitsa. Lady wathu, kufunika omwe - kubweretsa anthu kwa chipulumutso ndi chisomo kumathandiza kuti kuwonjezeka mu moyo. Anapemphera kupempha machiritso munthu ndi kusintha kwa okondedwa.

M'chaka cha 1889 ku Kiev othamanga Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi. M'busa Yona, yemwe anapita mu mbiri monga woyambitsa wa Woyera Utatu ansembe yotchedwa pa Timiryazev Street, kutumikira pemphero pamaso zozizwitsa. Tsiku limodzi mliri ndinayima.

Mndandanda wapadera Zitatu Manja akadali kusungidwa obisika a. Kale mu 90s kwa zaka za m'ma 20, mphamvu ya Yona anali reburied pa obisika a. Malinga ndi okhulupirira, iwo anathandiza kuchiritsa mkazi amene zinachitika madzulo a pa lamoto manja acid.

mtengo

Pa anayendera pafupi mukhoza kuwona chizindikiro kuti ili mwachindunji mu mzinda wa khanda Iisus Hristos. Iye amakhala mu manja a Dona athu odala ngati ufulu wake aliyense burashi, amene ali pamaso pake. Dona mfundo kwa iye ngati njira yopezera chipulumutso. Pachikhalidwe ndendende Troeruchitsa chizindikiro chimaonetsedwa, kutanthauza zotsatirazi: lililonse zenera yotseguka dziko wakumwamba. Ife mwachindunji akhoza kulankhula naye, ndipo chikhulupiriro chathu, tidzadalitsidwa. Kuyambira uyu akubwera kuzindikira kuti Hodegetria - si monga ngati chithumwa kapena amulet.

Zikamera ndi yapadera kachisi wapadera monga umboni zofunikira za uzimu kumagwirizana komanso ndi zovuta nthawi mbiri ya Chikhristu. Chodabwitsa iconoclasm, anayamba chakuti anthu akukumana ndi kumvetsa maganizo a tiakachisi lapansi. Zithunzi chinatha zidutswa, anafukula utoto, ndiponso sanalambire zinachitika kwambiri, koma, monga momwe amanenera. Pavel Florensky, "zifukwa thupi."

chizindikirochi ayenera kuwerenga, koma kupereka chikondi changa ndi kukhulupirira kuti akhale munthu amene akuwoneka munthu. Ngati chiŵerengero cha ku nkhope yopatulika, motero, ndiye mu izo ndipo adzakhala mokomera amene akuwonetseredwa mu mitundu ya odalitsidwa dzanja chizindikiro zojambulajambula. Ndi zimenezi kudzazidwa mkati ndipo yayenera kutengedwa chimodzimodzi njira monga Troeruchitsa (Theotokos) amene Mtengo amazipanga lalikulu. cholinga chake - kubweretsa kwa aliyense otsatirawa: Ioanna Damaskina dzanja - umboni chamuyaya ichi kuti pa behest ndi motsogozedwa wa Lady amene adzipereka kwa utumiki wa Atate Akumwamba, chipulumutso chingabwere.

Kodi wina ndi chizindikiro wapadera?

Dzanja ndi yasiliva pa fanizo la Lady linali lofika M'busa Ioannom Damaskinym. Izi zimasonyeza kuyamikira kwake kwa kuchiritsidwa kwa dzanja inasiya mu nthawi ya iconoclasm. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, pa mndandanda onse a nkhope anapanga ndi dzanja ntchito, nthawi zina ankafotokozedwa ngati dzanja lachitatu la Virgin.

Ngati muli ndi mavuto ntchito iliyonse, pali woyamba wothandizira -ikona Troeruchitsa. Pa zimene akupanga fano kwambiri? Kumene, Lady Wathu kukondela zonse kuchita needlework, kapena ntchito iliyonse Buku. Pamaso ake kupempherera machiritso, ngati pali chikhalidwe dzanja ndi miyendo. masitolo Icon ndi kulimbikitsa umoyo wa mabanja, kuteteza anthu ndi maganizo oipa.

Mu Russia Troeruchitsa izo anadziwika m'zaka za m'ma 17, ndipo mu 1661 mndandanda wake kuperekedwa monga mphatso yapadera ya kholo la Moscow Nikon. Lero, makope osiyanasiyana chizindikiro zozizwitsa kuthandiza anthu zopempha zawo, anagawira dziko lonselo. Mu Moscow, mndandanda odziwika wa chifaniziro cha Mayi Wopatulikitsa wa Mulungu ali mu mpingo wa Mfundo za Taganka.

Orthodox molemekeza amatchula atatu Manja mafano ndi chikhulupiriro akalandireko kwa Wodala chifundo olemera ndi aakulu. mndandanda akulemekezedwa fano angapezeke mu mipingo yambiri: Hierarchs atatu, Simeon ndi Borisoglebsk ku Tver, mu Shenkursk Utatu Akatolika Arkhangelsk chigawocho, mu Zhamenskom Suhotinskom kunyumba m'dera la Tambov, masekondi. Sazhin Perm chigawocho ndi kwina.