Zopatulika Bodhi mtengo. Bodhi Tree: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Bodhi - lithandize mtengo, umene ndi wopatulika zipembedzo zingapo. Ndi chipembedzo zotere Chihindu, Chibuda ndipo Chijaini. M'madera ambiri dziko ulemu zomera, kuganizira mofatsa chimodzi cha zifanizo wofunika kwambiri bata ndi mtendere.

Ndipo dzina lake, ndipotu kuyambira Chibuda, monga Gautama Buddha, pambuyo kudutsa chakudya, umene unatha 7 masabata, chifukwa anafika lithandize pansi pa mtengo uwu. Monga nthano kuti mavuto a mayi wake manja ake pa nthambi za zomera.

Bodhi Tree: ofotokoza ndi mbiri

Iye ali angapo miyambo ano ndi dzina lakale. mabuku achipembedzo mu Chisansikiriti muli maumboni "Aswattha" mtengo, mu Pali - chomera "Rukkha". otchedwa "Peepal" nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito Hindi. Mu Russian - ndi mtengo wotchedwa "Ficus wopatulika." Contemporary dzina lake mu Chisinihala (chinenero cha anthu zamakolo wa Sri Lanka) - Bo-mtengo, ndipo mu English - mkuyu Opatulika. Ndipo, ambiri, dzina lake kwachilengedwenso ntchito mu mabukhu sayansi - Ficus religiosa.

Kwa Chibuda Bodhi - nkhuni ndi zofunika kwambiri miyambo yachipembedzo, ndi matabwa ake, malingana ndi iwo, ali kuchiritsa katundu. Pansi pake ndi kale kuganizira. Iwo wakhala mchitidwe kuchokera kalelo, chifukwa malinga ndi nthano, pansi pa arches nkhuni izi kusinkhasinkha Buddha Gautama.

Gautama Buddha ndi mtengo Bodhi

Choyamba tisaiwale kuti nkhani pamaoneka kuwala kwa Buddha ndipo tsopano sikukudziŵika. Maganizo ndi malingaliro za komwe ndi pamene iye anabadwa - zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Baibulo lina ali kuti malo amene anayambitsa Chibuda - Lumbini. Iyi ndi mfundo ndi odalirika. Ndipo ndicho osati kudziwa nthawi ya kubadwa kwa wasayansi lapansi. Moti unasankha intervals zotsatirazi: 380 - 350 zaka. BC.

Buddha mtengo pachabe wotchedwa mtengo wa choonadi, chifukwa anali pansi denga lake la Gautama analandira yankho komaliza kwa funso za ntchito yake. Malinga ndi nthano ina, iye anamva kuyambira kubadwa, kuti mkati amakhala mphamvu kuposa kale lonse komanso zauzimu ndi mphamvu, koma kudalira kuti iye analibe. Gautama anaganiza kuti ayese kungoganizira wake, ndipo anapita ku mtengo Bodhi. Musanayambe pemphero, Gautama anazungulira nthawi 3 Bodhi mtengo, kenako anakhala pansi pa arches ake. Simukulankhulanso lonjezo, anayamba kusinkhasinkha. Ndipo apa ndi isanayambike mwadzidzidzi zowawa ndi mavuto, akudutsa kuti Gautama Buddha anatsimikiza ntchito yake.

Mayesero pansi pa mtengo wopatulika

Pa mayeso oyamba, Gautama anali kubweza matenda ndi ziwanda, amene anamukumbutsa za anthu amene anakumana kale mu moyo wake. Buddha panamveka kampira wowala wa wopatulika, choncho kukwaniritsa izo, mivi ndi miyala mozizwitsa mu maluwa okongola kuti mokoma kugwa pansi.

Koma ichi chinali chiyambi chabe. Kuyesa Gautam, yatumizidwa kwa mwana wake wamkazi Mary, koma ngakhale iye sakanakhoza kusunga ndipo asamukira ku mayesero.

Kusinkhasinkha, Buddha anakhala pansi pa mtengo masabata 7, kenako anayamba mkuntho zosaneneka, kuposa madera awa. Koma Gautama anatha kupirira mayesero amenewa, ndipo ngakhale. Iye anali atavala yekha mwinjiro zoonda, ndi otaya amphamvu a mvula anabisa mfumu njoka - Mukalinda. Patapita masiku 7, chimphepochi ndipo Mara anapita kwa Buddha. Iye akhafuna kupita naye ku dziko lina, koma iye anati Iye asanachoke iye ayenera kusiya ophunzira kugawana mphatso zawo zamtengo wapatali, ndipo ndiye yekha kusiya.

Tree choonadi cha Chibuda

Bodhi - mtengo umene mungathe maganizo kuyandikira akamanena za Chibuda. nthambi yake doko wamphamvu kusinkhasinkha pansi okhulupirira kuthawa kutentha ndi kupereka mtendere. M'zithunzi chopatulika ndiponso ziboliboli akamachita za Buddha pansi pa arches wa mtengo wopatulika.

M'madera a dziko kumene chipembedzo wamba, matabwa Ufumuyo zofunika kwambiri. Mamiliyoni aulendo padziko lonse anabwera ku mtengo wopatulika, kuti kugwadira iwo, ndi kuganiza za cholakalaka awo okondedwa.

Kodi Russia ndi mtengo Buddha chiyani?

Guulu la Chibuda tsopano atha kukula okha m'mayiko awo opatulika Bodhi mtengo. Mbewu lingathe kukopedwa pa sitolo osiyanasiyana pa Intaneti kapena mwachindunji malo komwe iwo kukula mitengo.

Mu dziko lathu pali buku la wopatulika Buryatia, ndi yeniyeni, izo lili dera la Ivolga datsan. Kumeneko, pali kutentha wapadera, amene mtengo ndi kukula. Mbiri ya pakuwonekera kwake m'dera lino amagwirizana ndi dzina la Hambo Lama Dorji Gomboeva - Iye mu 1970 anabweretsa kuchokera ku India ndi otrostochek pang'ono imene Buddha mtengo (Bodhi) ndiye achuluka.

Izi si malo kulambira Abuda, koma mmodzi wa zokopa chachikulu cha m'dera. matabwa ake ndi chidwi kwambiri: chomera umabala mizu si mobisa kokha, komanso mbali mlengalenga wa tsinde, motero kupanga amazipotokola zosamvetsetseka. Pang'onopang'ono okalamba mizu mlengalenga kufota, m'malo ndi atsopano.

Amadziwika kuti chikhumbo chachikulu cha kusinkhasinkha - ndi rozare. Bodhi mtengo, kapena m'malo mbewu zake ndi mfundo kupanga mikanda. Kugwiritsa iwo, n'zosavuta kwambiri kuti afike ndende apamwamba kuyandikira kwa tiakachisi Chibuda.

Umakopa kwambiri zodzikongoletsera ndi chithunzi cha mtengo. Mwachitsanzo, mphete, ndolo kapena m'khosi ndi mtengo Bodhi.

Mahabodhi mtengo

Tree umene yaitali 7 masabata kusinkhasinkha Gautama Buddha amatchedwa Mahabodhi mtengo. Iwo, pamodzi ndi Vajrasana, ndi kachisi kwambiri akulemekezedwa chifukwa Abuda padziko lonse. Vajrasana Ndipotu, ndi mwala slab pansi pa arches nkhuni mu malo lithandize Gautama. Kotero kuti pambuyo pake otchedwa zosangalatsa ke, mwinamwake amatchedwa "wachifumu daimondi."

Location Mahabodhi malo - ndi kumadzulo mbali ya Mahabodhi kachisi mu Bodhgaya, India (Bihar). kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 80 m, ndi kwa zaka 120.

Mtengo wopatulika Sri Lanka

Monga zikhulupiriro anati, m'banja la Bodhi wopatulika - mtengo anabzala Sri Lanka.

Malingana ndi mwambo wa mbiri yakale, pali awiri Mabaibulo a mmene mmera ku mtengo woyamba unagwa pa Sri Lanka. Malinga woyamba wa iwo, inabwela mmodzi wa ana aakazi a Indian mfumu Ashoka mu BC II atumwi. e. Ndiyeno, pamene mbewu mu Bodhgaya anafa ndi ukalamba, nthambi yachiŵiri ya mtengo kukula mu Sri Lanka, anabweretsedwa ku malo poyambira. Choncho kachisi anakwanitsa kutsitsimutsa.

Ngati inu mukukhulupirira nthano wina, sapling anabweretsedwa kwa wophunzira wokondedwa ndi msuweni Gautama - Ananda.

zomera pang'ono

Zopatulika Bodhi mtengo umene anafotokoza m'nkhani ino, limatanthawuza kuti ndi mtundu wa banja mabulosi ndi Fikusovyh. Ndi yobiriwira mtengo, a ku India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, chakumadzulo China.

Mbali khalidwe ndi pamaso pa nthambi amphamvu imvi bulauni mtundu, ndi masamba mtima woboola pakati, kukula kwa amene zimasiyanasiyana masentimita 8 mpaka 12. Wachoka yosalala m'mphepete ndi yaitali kukapanda kuleka m'mphepete. Inflorescence - bowler amapereka inedible tsinde wofiirira.

Bodhi abale ndi nkhuyu, ndi Ficus Elastica ndi banyan.

Ambiri, zomera mphira mukhoza kuyamba moyo wawo m'njira ziwiri zosiyana. Wochokera ku mbewu imene germinates pansi kapena mu mtengo ulusi mwankhanza. Yachiwiri njira amatchedwa epiphytic.

Chibuda Philosophy

The mbali yaikulu chipembedzo ichi - ndi Bodhi (Mtengo). Chibuda zachokera nzeru za choonadi, amenenso ali Gautam pansi anawasema chachinsinsi mbewu yopatulika.

Chibuda - izo si chipembedzo, koma nzeru kuti chaka chilichonse ali otsatira. Si chikhulupiriro chokha, koma mfundo kwa moyo zokhudza muzochitika zones za moyo wa munthu: banja, ntchito, ndale moyo zachuma. Izi anatuluka pa Islam kale kwambiri (zaka 1000). Ndipo ngakhale kwa zaka masauzande ambiri izo amamuonera ziphunzitso za zinsinsi, nthano lachinsinsi zinsinsi - otsatira ake ulemu mfundo zonse zopatulika, funani kuti azipeza kumvetsa zozama za maganizo amenewa ndi choonadi.