Bodza: chizindikiritso. Bodza malinga Losev. tanthauzo la nthano

Greek, Scandinavia, nthano East ambiri a ife bwino ubwana. Wosangalatsa zolengedwa, ndi m'maganizo a maphunziro, ngwazi zamphamvu, amene ali mamembala awo, anakumbukira moyo wonse monga mbali ya m'mbuyomu mbiri ya makono chitukuko. Tanthauzo la nthano ndi nthano ana sayambitsa movutikira kwambiri. Ndi chinachake monga nthano, malingaliro a anthu akale amene samadziwa kalikonse, koma anayesa kundifotokozera. Komabe, si mophweka liu loti "nthano". Kuseri kwa nkhani bwino dziko chobisika.

Kufotokoza zochitika zenizeni

Tanthawuzo la "nthano - ndi dziko kuona ndiAmene ake" zingaoneke zachilendo. Komabe, ambiri asayansi cholowa cha kusanthula mitundu amatilola kulankhula za kukhulupirika kwake. Kwa achinyamata nthano anthu ankatumikira monga izo kwa ife masiku ano sayansi. Iye anafotokoza zochitika zosiyanasiyana, malamulo okhazikika, zinthu zofunika kwambiri. NKHANI kumvetsa m'nthano ya dziko zochokera mokoma maganizo, lochitidwa kwa anthu inayake m'mbiri.

Anabadwa mu maganizo a anthu ena, images, maina ndi nkhani anakonzedwa kufotokoza zochitika ndi zochitika komanso Zamakhalidwe.

maziko

Features maganizo, kuchita nthano ophiphiritsa dongosolo la kufotokoza ndi kumvetsa dziko zikhoza kuchepetsedwa mbali zotsatirazi:

• satha kusiyanitsa pakati pa weniweni wauzimu,
• otsika criticality, m'kukoma kunyalanyaza zotsutsana zoonekeratu;
• kokha mlingo woyambilira mfundo umboni;
• kudziwa kwenikweni-yeniyeni;
• zithunzi;
• emotionality.

Izi ndi zina za maganizo wosazindikira kwa opotoka nthano zinthu.

Chuma chachikulu ndi lamulo zosasintha

N'zotheka kuti tanthauzo la mawu akuti "nthano": lingaliro wapadera kuti ananenetsa wina zoyendera ndi kufotokoza maonekedwe ake. makolo athu analibe mabuku pa mwambo ndi milozo voluminous kuti mankhwala ndi mtundu winawake wa khalidwe pa nthawi inayake. Zonsezi kumlingo m'malo nthano. Kuti ndi gwero lamphamvu la madzi amene kunathandiza kuti chitukuko cha nzeru, sayansi ndi mabuku.

Aliyense ofufuza amene anagwira mutu wa nthano, kuganizira mofatsa ku njira ina pang'ono. Kotero, imodzi mwa mfundo zofunika kwambiri sayansi unakhazikitsidwa AF Losev. wolemba amakana nkhani za kafukufuku wake ku ntchito ofotokozera ndi chidziwitso. Khama malinga Losev nthano chiri motere: ndi nthano zinachitika dzina zamatsenga. maphatikizidwe Izi maganizo ndi matupi image, ukuwonongedwa ndipo amaimira liwu limodzi - dzina.

Bodza ndi Chipembedzo

Mythology ndi chipembedzo - osati chinthu chomwecho. Iwo amaoneka mosiyana ndi mnzake, koma akamagwira ntchito m'mbiri yonse ya anthu. Mythology monga worldview ndi zikuphatikizapo chipembedzo ndi nzeru wosazindikira ndi chidziwitso. Mwanjira imeneyi ndi yaikulu. Nthano dzina anasonyeza m'njira inayake, kapena mwambo wachipembedzo. Choncho kumakhaladi nkhani bwino, kuvina, nyimbo kapena zochita zina mwambo. Komabe, ubwenzi umenewu pakati pa nyumba ziwiri sinathe kumeneko. Otchedwa nthano achipembedzo kutumikira kufotokoza miyambo. Iwo amaoneka kawirikawiri pamene tanthauzo la poyamba atayika kanthu. Nkhani zimenezi, nthano ndi sekondale kwa zokometsera.

Bodza ndi Literature

Pofuna liu loti "nthano" chakhala kunandithandiza, n'zomveka kusiyanitsa pakati pa mfundo ndi ofanana ake. Pakati pawo - nthano, ndi epic, nthano. Woyamba awiri chochokera nthano. Nthano ali zochepa etiological ntchito (osati limatiuza za chiyambi cha chinachake), ankathandiza ndi yonama mwadala. The owerenga ndi omvera amadziwa zachabe zotchulidwa. Bodza ikutuluka ndondomeko ya chilengedwe atakomoka. wokhutira amaona "monga" ndipo sanakayikire konse.

Zopereka zazikulu zimene anapanga epic nthano - njira ngwazi chikhalidwe. Ofotokoza mwakula otchulidwa ambiri otchuka kwa ife. Monga "kusasitsa" epos ku chachikale chinkawavuta mitundu "mwapang'onopang'ono" m'menemo amachepetsa zinthu m'nthano.

Pa mtima za nthano zambiri zochitika m'mbiri. Komabe, mzere wa pakati nthano ndi ofotokozera ofanana ndi m'malo ochiritsira. Nkhani nkhani zosiyanasiyana za mbiri sitingalephere kwambiri zapiringizana ndi nkhani ya moyo ndi ntchito za milungu ndi zinthu zina wosangalatsa.

Khama nthano monga makolo mabuku Motero moyenerera. Ofotokoza kukula ambiri odziwika Nkhani Mitundu.

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "nthano" kusiyana pang'ono mu olemba osiyana. Komabe, akatswiri onse amavomereza kuti nthano ndi wosanjikiza chidwi cha chikhalidwe akhoza kukuuzani zambiri za m'mbuyomu anthu.