Sitall (mwala): chimene icho chiri, katundu ndi ntchito

Mwanaalirenji ngale ndi miyala yachilengedwe angakwanitse aliyense dona. Ndipo kugula wokongola onse akufuna. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, asayansi anadziŵa miyala yokumba anapanga zinthu zachilengedwe. Mothandizidwa ndi zoumbaumba nanotechnology galasi galasi unakhazikitsidwa. deta ake akunja, si wochepa ndi miyala ambiri achilengedwe. Masiku ano la galasi-zoumbaumba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Ambiri amachita chidwi ndi zoumbaumba galasi (Stone). Ndi chiyani icho? Pa phianites iskusstvnnyh kulira, ndi za sitalls zambiri osati raprostranena. Sitall miyala yamtengo wapatali - zakuthupi galasi crystalline. Kunja kupanga luso ake anayamba kale (mu 1957). Adzaupereka kwa American Donald Stookey. Company "Dow Corning", chinkhoswe kupanga timibulu izi, iwo anapatsidwa dzina "pyrocers".

Mu Soviet Union chinkhoswe mu chitukuko cha galasi-zoumbaumba Isaac Kitaygorodsky. Inde, ndi zina zambiri asayansi Russian achititsa kuti chitukuko cha luso krustalo. Choncho, galasi zoumbaumba (Stone) - kutanthauza kuti pamene anachita dzina ili? Zachilendo mawu amachokera awiri a zinthu mankhwala amene amapanga galasi izi. Kuyambira sitsiliuma (pakachitsulo) anatenga syllable "si" aluminiyamu - ndi syllable "Al", ndi kupeza zoumbaumba galasi. Ndi ofanana kwambiri zikuchokera kwa thanthwe mapiri amatanthauza high- galasi silika.

Makhalidwe ndi katundu wa galasi la

Fianit ali katundu wambiri ngati mwala, koma Sitall liwonerere miyala ya safiro ndi emeralds. Iwo la galasi, koma pali zina zimasiyanitsa pakati pawo. Chilinganizo, amene anali kulenga galasi izi, - SiO _2, ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi thanthwe krustalo. Wotsiriza uyo ndi zopangira kwa galasi khwatsi. Kodi kuyang'ana Sitall (mwala)? Photos of galasi ili yokumba Tingaone mu zithunzi nkhaniyi. N'zovuta kwambiri ndipo sanali porous. Odalilika ndi galasi zoumbaumba mwala? The katundu wa galasi amadalira mmene inamangidwa. Ndipo imakhala ndi timibulu zazing'ono, choncho ndi zolimba kwambiri, ofanana ndi dzimbiri. Malinga ndi kuuma ake okha kuposa ndi diamondi. Stone wabwino wochititsa kutentha, kusungunula kunyumba sizingatheke. Izi zimatheka kuyamika lifiyamu, zotayidwa ndi zipangizo mchere yaiwisi, omwe anadzetsa zikuchokera.

Sitall shimmers zokongola, ndi pafupifupi mandala, kugonjetsedwa ndi zochita zosiyanasiyana mankhwala. Kodi kugwirizana ambiri timibulu, kotero kuti palibe voids pakati pawo?

ndondomeko ya opanga

Galasi ali katundu masoka kuwumitsa pa nthawi. Zinali wake ndipo anatenga monga maziko asayansi kulenga galasi-ceramic. Kupanga ndondomeko ya nkhaniyi akufanana galasi-ceramic. Kuyamba, kukonzekera zipangizo zopangira - mlandu. Monga izo zingakhoze kukhala angapo nucleators (zigawo powunikira). Mmodzi millimeter kyubu imagwera mabiliyoni angapo timibulu ting'onoting'ono.

Ndiye mlandu kwenikweni amenable kuti kusungunuka. Choyamba analimbikitsa pakati mwala, ndiye kutentha kwambiri chifukwa, pamene mayunitsi latsopano sizidzakhala kukula mozungulira icho.

Pambuyo pake, mwala amapereka mwa kuzirala. Umu ndi mmene ali galasi zoumbaumba. Stone mu zodzikongoletsera kwa kwambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito. Technology wa opanga galasi-ceramic anapindula ndi kuthira ndi rube galasi kwa boma la Russia nyenyezi mu Moscow.

Monga ntchito Sitall

Kodi ena a ku mwala yokumba ntchito kuwonjezera kupanga zibangili? Katundu wa galasi-ceramic zikhoza kusintha powonjezera mu akuphatikizapo zinthu zina, perlite amenewa, dolomite, mkuwa, siliva. Choncho, Krustalo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomangamanga. Iye ndi wabwino kwambiri magetsi insulator, m'malo mandala, oyenera kupanga magalasi, kalirole, Zosefera.

Ali ngati zinthu zabwino wokutira mbali zitsulo. Ndi chitetezo uyu wa zitsulo sakutero dzimbiri ndipo ali ndi wokongola. Machubu TACHIMATA ndi pyroceramics ntchito makampani mafuta kuyenga.

Stone zinthu ndi aluminum ndi lifiyamu ntchito mano (kupanga zisindikizo).

Mitundu ya galasi yokumba

The ntchito ambiri anali mwala yokumba mu gawo la miyala yamtengo wapatali. Pali mitundu ingapo ya ziwiya zadothi galasi. wotchuka Ametrine, wopangidwa mwa mitundu iwiri ndipo chokhala ametusito. No zochepa wotchuka ndi luso Sultans kusintha mtundu.

Choncho fashionistas ambiri amachita chidwi ndi zoumbaumba galasi (Stone). Ndiko kuti, tsopano kudziwika kwa akazi ambiri. Silver ndi zodzikongoletsera zagolide mu nthawi yathu simungathe kulingalira popanda miyala kupanga. Sitall "London" - mwala ngati imvi buluu topazi ndi kukoma utsi wambiri. nanocrystal Izi bwino pamodzi kasakaniza wazitsulo a golide ndi siliva. Ngati mtsikana ali kuwala khungu ndi wotumbululuka maso a buluu, ndi ziwiya zadothi galasi "London" s abwino.

Ndi ofunika kuti atchule zotsatirazi wa ziwiya zadothi galasi: madeira citrine, tourmaline, tanzanite, pinki marquise, zankhaninkhani, mabomba, etc ..

Kuuza mu msika zodzikongoletsera

Tidapeza galasi zoumbaumba (mwala) - izo ziri. Mchere kupanga si otsika mu makhalidwe ake safiro, buluu topazi, emarodi. Iye ali ngakhale kwambiri mtundu ndi chilungamo wabwino. Ubwino wina ofunika kwambiri ali zoumbaumba galasi - ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa miyala yamtengo wapatali, chimene ndi mafunde otsika. makhiristo anaiika nkhungu ndi kutsanulira zitsulo, mkangano digiri 1000. Phianites ngati kutentha si anakhalabe kapena opunduka kapena mphamvu. Koma Sitall ntchito kwambiri ndi yesero ili, kotero fianites anaonekera mpikisano kwambiri. Zamgululi ndi nanocrystal zokoma kwambiri ndi zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo.

Chapamwamba miyala kupanga

Mozungulira miyala kupanga imachitika kwambiri ya nkhani za ubwino ndi kuipa. Miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi timibulu yokumba ndi analogs mtheradi mchere achilengedwe, koma anakhazikitsa zasayansi. miyala iyi kukula mu chilengedwe, ndi kupanga wamkulu chongopeka. Iwo angayerekezedwe ndi maluwa, amasamalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi. Pali lalikulu, owala, nthawi ukufalikira. Ndipo miyala mu labu, mukhoza kuyetsa chiphunzitso mtundu, zikuchokera, mphamvu. timibulu chongopeka wamkulu sanachite wolephera zachilengedwe, zina ngakhale upambana iwo. Imodzi mwa oimira wotchuka kwambiri wa ziwiya zadothi galasi.

Asayansi kupanga chitukuko mulinso Swarovski miyala, safiro Krustalo, phianites. Iwo ntchito monga analogues zosiyanasiyana miyala osowa. Ndolo, zibangili, mphete ndi timibulu izi yowala yosiyanasiyana assortment zodzikongoletsera. Zokongoletsa ndi inlays galasi-ceramic adzakondwa mkazi aliyense!