Ubwenzi mutu mawu a Pushkin. Zolinga za ubwenzi mu mawu a A. S. Pushkina

A malo kwambiri mu ntchito za A. Pushkin zoyenera mutu ubwenzi. Lyceum mgwirizano - izi ndi zimene wakhala thandizo kwa moyo wonse a ndakatulo iyi. Mu zovuta kwambiri pa moyo wake, iye anatembenuka anzake thandizo, ngakhale patali. Ubwenzi mutu mawu a Pushkin bwino kwambiri atamva ntchito zolembedwa pa maphunziro ake pa Lyceum.

Lyceum abwenzi AS Pushkin

Ubwenzi mutu mawu a A. S. Pushkina amapezeka mu ndakatulo oyambirira olembedwa pa maphunziro ake mu Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Koma ndiye ndakatulo anatembenukira kwa mtundu wanyimbo mauthenga m'nyimbo anzake amene ali kalikiliki kwambiri. Special ubwenzi Pushkin anamva kwa anzake I. Pushchin, B. ndi A. Kyuhelbekkeru Delvig. Komabe, popanda comrades wake, amene wolemba anakumana ku sekondale, Yoswa ntchito yake Batyushkov K., P. Chaadaev.

Makamaka kutanthauzira kwa mutu ubwenzi

Amajambulapo maluwa okongola waubwenzi pa mawu A. S. Pushkina anapeza mitundu osiyanasiyana malingana ndakatulo kulemba nthawi mwambo chinthu. Choncho, mu ndime ya ndakatulo ya namatetule, tikhoza kutchulidwa ubwenzi ndiponso thandizo. Ena ntchito zomwezo ubwenzi anafika kufanana wautali kwambiri ndipo kufalitsidwa mu kudzipereka, nsembe, lingaliro la ubale ndi mgwirizano indivisible. Ambiri mwa Lyceum lyric ndakatulo odzipereka nkhani ya ubwenzi. Pambuyo Pushkin ankakonda Delvig dreamy, zina zoseketsa Kyuhelbekkera, osasunthika A. Chaadaeva ndi anzawo ena. Kukhulupirika kwa mabwenzi ake, Nebukadinezara anagwira mwa moyo wake ndi ankayamikira chakuti sizifulatira kwa iye, ngakhale mavuto aliwonse. Pushkin Izi isiyana ndi ndakatulo zina za zana la 19. The Partnership si ankamutama monga chikondi, izo sizinali aliyense poeticize monga Pushkin.

The zatsopano choyamba. Epistle "Kuti Batyushkov"

ndakatulo imeneyi inalembedwa mu 1814 ndipo ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zosangalatsa woyamba mawu wochezeka. Apa, wolemba ndakatulo akutembenukira kwa bwenzi lake Batyushkov makamaka wolemba ndakatulo, iye akumupatsa iye malangizo zilandiridwenso. Chinthu chachikulu - musaiwale azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala, ngakhale kwa chikondi. Mutu ubwenzi ndi chikondi mu mawu a A. S. Pushkina nthawi logwirizana ndi limodzi. Koma apa ngwazi m'nyimbo koposa zonse amaika kukhulupirika kwa luso lake.

"Uthenga kwa Galich"

Galic anali si bwenzi, komanso mphunzitsi. Kale mu ndakatuloyi izi momveka zikumveka maganizo Pushkin ndi mabwenzi kapena kani, likupereka tanthauzo lake. Ubwenzi - si ndi "kusinthanitsa achabechabe ndi zosangalatsa", osati osasamala chibwana, izi umodzi wa ganizo, ndi mfulu, ndi kuyesetsa ungwiro mzake, ndi kumachita mmene zazing'ono ndi kuipa kwa munthu wina.

The motif kukhulupirika

Ubwenzi mutu mawu a Pushkin kumagwirizana ndi motif okhulupirika komanso kucheza ngongole. Amatilongosolera anasonyeza mu ndakatuloyi wake "Kupatukana". Nthawi zambiri ntchito danoe chinali kusintha kwa osasamala zosangalatsa Pushkin Lyceum kwa zikuluzikulu, wamkulu nyimbo. Apa wolemba alumbira kuti adzakhala okhulupirika kwa abale woyera umene sizikuwoneka kusinjirira. ndakatuloyi laperekedwa kwa bwenzi Kyuhelbekkeru.

"Pushchin"

ndakatulo imeneyi linalembedwa ndi Pushkin mu ukapolo wake St Michael. Wolemba ndakatulo yekha, iye analibe kulankhulana ndi dzikoli, zosangalatsa okha ndiwo kuwerenga ndakatulo. Tsiku lina kudzamuona anabwera Leo. Alexander anali osangalala kwambiri pa kudza kwake adagwidwa. Ndiyeno iye amalenga ndakatulo kwambiri ubwenzi apamtima. Inu munali kukhala kwenikweni wolimba mtima ndiponso woganizira anzanu poyera kalata Decembrists. Ntchito Pushkin a amakumbukira kufika Puschina iye Michael (1825). Vesi chachiwiri - pempho kuti ndakatulo mawu ake ndi kuthandiza ena, ili ukapolo chilango, monga kamodzi Pushchinskiy ulendo anamuthandiza.

Pushchin akhala nkhani ya ndakatulo ambiri. Mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri ndi chikutchedwa - "Kuti Pushchin". Izi ndakatulo kubadwa moni, imene Pushkin amapereka mnzake achipongwe yowala ngati "kubadwa wanga wokondedwa", "mtima bwenzi". Apa, wolemba ndakatulo limanena kuti mabwenzi enieni safuna phwando ulemu, msonkhano uliwonse, chifukwa iwo amadziwa kale n'zogwirizana.

Mochedwa "wochezeka" ndakatulo

Imodzi mwa ntchito chidwi kwambiri pa ubwenzi, wolembedwa mu 30s, zinali "The kwambiri titchuke sekondale." Maziko kwa chilengedwe cha ntchito watumikira zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, chikumbutso cha Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, amene Pushkin sanaiwale. Chachiwiri, pa nthawi iyi okhulupirika ndiponso odzipereka kwambiri kwa anzake Leo ndi Kyuhelbekker ku ukapolo ku Siberia. Ndipo mnzake wamwalira - Delvig. N'chifukwa chake mizere ya ndakatuloyi ndizodzazidwa ndi chisoni kwambiri ndi kufuna masiku a m'mbuyomu izi.

Kale mu 1836, Alexander adzalemba ndime ina anadzipereka kwa chikumbutso kwa Lyceum - "Panali nthawi." Ubwenzi mutu mawu a Pushkin anachita mitundu ina kukhala wofuna. Ndi mtundu wa chifukwa ndakatulo, kaphatikizidwe zolinga za ntchito zoyenera mgwirizano wa. Leitmotif akuthamanga mawu akuti "Kodi mukukumbukira ..." pamati ndakatulo sanaiwale iliyonse ya mphindi wokongola anakhala ndi anzake Lyceum, ndi kuti chiyembekeza kumverera komweko mu mitima yawo. Koma izi zikumveka osati ndikaonekere kwa abwenzi, ntchito zambiri kuposa wofuna. Chiyanjano pano - ndi ubwenzi pakati pa anthu a mbadwo yemweyo amene anakhalapo anakumana ndi mavuto ambiri limodzi, zodabwitsa itoricheskih, koma adasunga chokumbukira "holide pa unyamata" mu mtima mwake, Masiku a kusangalala ndi ufulu.

Mutu wa chikondi mawu a Pushkin

Friendly ndi chikondi ndakatulo kupanga maziko a Pushkin ndi cholowa kulenga. Pakuti ndakatulo chikondi - ichi kumverera kuwala kumene kumabweretsa chimwemwe. Ndipo nkhaniyo inali ngati mutati nonse. Chinthu chachikulu - chikondi ndi wosangalatsa wa moyo, palpitations mtima. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi awiri otchuka ndakatulo Pushkin za chikondi: "K ***" ndi "Ndimakukonda." Ndakatulo "Kuti ***" ( "Ine ndikukumbukira mphindi zodabwitsa") laperekedwa kwa Anna Kern. Mu nkhani iyi, chikondi n'chimodzimodzi ndi mawu akuti "kudzoza", "moyo", "misozi." Misozi amene anakhala zotheka m'nyimbo - si chisoni osati zachisoni, ndi chizindikiro cha moyo, chizindikiro kuti munthu amatha kumva, mudziwa chikondi, ndipo chifukwa chake Iye Ngokhoza kulenga.

"Ndinkakonda inu" - chitsanzo cha ndakatulo lyric, amene mutu yalvyaetsya bezotvenaya chikondi. mizere zochepa chabe mwa Pushkin anali ongokwana kumverera yaikulu. Chikondi, cha zomwe wolemba amalankhula zinachitika kale, mwachionekere, tikukhala mu izo tsopano. Koma iye ali woganizira kuti iye safuna kunena choncho okondedwa ake, kotero kuti tisasokoneze kapena amukhumudwitse. Great, chosadzikonda kumverera wasonyeza ndakatulo. Izi si chikondi nsanje kulamula koma amapereka ufulu, umene chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuti chabe anali osangalala: ". Mulungu aletsa mukufuna kukondedwa"

Mwina palibe a akuyimba sakanakhala mwamphamvu kwambiri yosonyeza kuti mphamvu yopatsa moyo wa chikondi. Choncho, Lermontov, zochitika m'malo Pushkin, ndipo ankangoona kuwawa ndi kuvutika mu izo. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za Tiutchev, amene chikondi - ichi kulimbana wosiyana mitima iwiri, ndi chilango cha imfa okonda awiri.

Mutu ubwenzi ndi chikondi mu mawu a A. S. Pushkina. mbali kutanthauzira (mwachidule)

1. Ubwenzi Pushkin - luso munthu kuona zolakwika mnzake, kuti kuthana nawo.

2. ubwenzi weniweni ndi wamuyaya, izo sitingaleke chifukwa cha zitani kunja.

3. Chikondi ndi mzimu waubwenzi pa mawu a A. S. Pushkina - ndi chinkatilimbikitsa.

4. Chikondi sangakhale wosasangalala ngakhale unrequited. Chikondi - cheza cha kuwala mu moyo wa munthu.

5. Popanda malingaliro munthu silingathe kukhala ndi moyo wonse, sangakhoze kulenga chirichonse.

Choncho, nkhani ya ubwenzi mu mawu a Pushkin ndi chimodzi mwa zazikulu, ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi chikondi, kudzipereka ndi kutumikira lawo, ndi mfundo za.