Mongolia atalandidwa Great

Mongol anagonjetsa m'zaka XIII. inatha mu 1276 Komabe, Kublai anayesa kuti agonjetse South-Kuti zinyalala mu Asia ndi Japan, koma sanali Mokhumbira. Movies asilikali Mongolian kuti Vietnam, Champa, Burma ndi za mu Java kotala lotsiriza la zaka za m'ma XIII. Iwo sanali kutsogoleredwa kuti agonjetse m'mayiko amenewa. Analanda yokopa ziwiri (1274 ndi 1281 gg.) Japan. Koma iwo analephera ngakhale kutera pa chilumbachi.

Kupambana kwa asilikali Mongolian, kulikonse anapambana, ankaimba kwambiri udindo generalship ndi luso zamtendere ndi gulu la Genghis ndi Kublai Khan wa oloŵa wake, komanso inde ankhondo a Mongol akazembe Subutai, Dae & ebe, ntchentche Bayan ndi ena.

Koma chinthu chachikulu bwino ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti ankhondowo anali kulimbana ndi limati ang'onoang'ono, munkachitika zotsutsana mkati, kumene olamulira mu mawu a nkhondo kalasi, magawano mitundu ndi kugawikana ndale sanathe akonzekeretse asilikali a dziko lawo.

Komabe, mu nthawi iyi, Khan bwalo, kumene, kukonda kwambiri mbali zina za ufumuwo, anali chabe anagonjetsa, makamaka kufupi ndi China. Mongolia pambuyo zofunika kwambiri ...

Pakuti zigawo apamwamba a Mongol agonjetsi XIII-XIV zaka. Iwo anali yodziwika ndi zizolowezi kuwiri lotsutsa ndale ndale m'mayiko anagonjetsa. Iwo ali bwino kwambiri chimaonetsa China. Choyamba anakhalabe ambiri Mongolian woyendayendawu otchuka. Mongolian mbiri chapangitsa mbiri ya dziko.

Awa anali mawu a I. P. Petrushevskogo, "mafani miyambo Mongolian woyendayendawu ya kale, mbali polupatriarhalno-theka-ang'onoang'ono dongosolo", ndi zokometsera a mitundu m'mbuyo chuma, adani a anakakhala moyo ndi ulimi. Iwo ankafuna yekha kulanda anthu amangokhala a maiko anagonjetsa, ziribe kanthu momwe - ndi kulanda zofunkha pankhondoyo nkhondo kapena zolusa kulanda pambuyo anagonjetsa. wachiwiri anali kuimiriridwa ndi kagulu ka anthu olemekezeka Mongolian ndi makonsolo bureaucracy yapachiweniweni kupita utumiki wa Mongol Great Khan.

Amatsogolera iwo anaitanitsa kubwezeretsedwa kwa adzawonongedwa pa nkhondo a magulu zipatso mu maiko anagonjetsa chitetezo cha mizinda ndi malonda, misonkho enieni ndi ntchito kwa fixation ya chiphaso olondola a ndalama moponya wa Khan Khan kulimbitsa wa mphamvu yaikulu ya ufumu ndi kutsitsa zolinga centrifugal wa Mongolian woyendayendawu osankhika.

Mongolia pambuyo nkhondoyo wamkulu