Chiwerengero cha m'dera Tver ndi malo. Geography, Mzinda odula manja ndi mbendera, maphunziro, mbiri

Tver dera - dera ili mu gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia. Ndi mu Chiyambi chake mwa odziwika bwino Russian mtsinje - Volga. Area Tver dera 84,2 sq M.. Km, ndi anthu - anthu 1.3 miliyoni .. Dera ndi midzi 23, amene ntchito mabizinezi yambiri ya mankhwala zovuta, mafakitale processing ndi magetsi.

Tver chigawo: kufotokoza mwachidule dera

Malo onse a dera Tver wa makilomita lalikulu 84,201 (dera tithe 38 kukula mwa la Russia). Derali lili kumpoto cha kumadzulo dziko (pa mapu chilemba wofiira). Likulu loyang'anira derali - mzinda wa Tver.

Tver Region lili ndi anthu la anthu 1.3 miliyoni. kachulukidwe kuthetsa anthu 15 pa kilometre lalikulu.

Region mkati lero ake unakhazikitsidwa mu 1935 pamaziko a chigawo analipo Tver. Tver Region Bwanamkubwa Igor Mihaylovich Rudenya anatenga udindo mu September 2016. kuloŵedwa m'malo anali Andrei Shevelev, anagonjetsa mwa lamulo la mutsogoleli wa Russia. Mwa njira, bwanamkubwa watsopano wa dera Tver kuti malo awa mavuto makampani chakudya ndi ulimi.

chuma m'maderawa zachokera makampani magetsi ndi makampani patsogolo kupanga. Komanso, ntchito m'chigawo angapo amakampani kwa kupanga zida zomangira, galasi ndi nsalu.

Tver Region Education

Mbiri ya m'munda amakono anayamba January 29, 1935. kuloŵedwa m'malo chinali chigawo Tver, omwe analipo pa mapu Russian Ufumu oposa zaka - kuchokera 1796 mpaka 1917. Tikumbukenso kuti dera m'chigawo Tver lero kwambiri kuposa kutalika kwa chigawo mbiri ya dzina yemweyo (20 zikwi makilomita lalikulu).

Midzi loyamba ndi gawo la tsiku dera m'mbuyo m'zaka za m'ma IX. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi amapeza ambiri ofukula zinthu zakale. The 1135 zachokera mumzinda wa Tver, ndi cha m'ma XIII pa mapu a ndale a ku Ulaya ndi yoyenda yokha maphunziro pagulu - Tver ukulu. Kwa nthawi yaitali ali ankalimbana ndi Moscow pa ufulu kusewera mu ndondomeko ya consolidating pakati kugwirizana kwa mayiko Russian.

Pa XV-XVI zaka ukulu anali mmodzi wa madera aakulu a ntchito zamanja ndi malonda Russia. M'mphepete anali kale wotchuka chifukwa amisiri ake aluso - amisiri ndi omanga. Ndi chifukwa cha Tver mu 1468 anayamba ulendo wake waukulu apaulendo dziko wotchuka ndi wamalonda Athanasius Nikitin.

zochitika osati yowala kwambiri anabweretsa mayiko amenewa XVII ndi XVIII atumwi. Tver mobwerezabwereza anadwala kuukira yowononga ya Zitsulo Lithuanians, komanso moto zikuluzikulu. Nthawi ina moto awa, chimene chinachitika mu 1773, mumzinda anali kuumanganso kuchokera zikande.

Ndipotu ina yofunika kwambiri mbiri ya deralo: kuyambira chiyambi cha 1935 ndi 1990, m'dera ankatchedwa Kalinin ndi likulu lake dera, motero - Kalinin.

Tver chigawo: odula manja ndi mbendera

Pa chiyambi cha gerbotvorchestvo XVIII atumwi ku Russia chakhala osati yapamwamba, komanso kofunika kwambiri. Chovala loyamba la manja la Tver dziko anali French Chiwerengero Frantsisk Santi, amene anafika ku dziko monga kuthandiza kulenga "zithunzi m'dziko". Zinthu zazikulu za fanolo - Regal nduwira pa mpando golide - anakhalabe pa manja a m'dera lero.

Flag of Tver Region ndipo anavomereza November 28, 1996. Amakhala ndi magulu atatu ofukula: awiri chikasu ndi wofiira (pakati). Pa wofiira maziko Kalonga wachifumu wa golide ndi kapu ya Monomakh pa khushoni wake wobiriwira. Anachitazi Tingaone pa malaya yamakono ya manja a m'deralo.

Nkhani zimene zimapezeka chikhalidwe

Geography a dera Tver amakhala ndi mfundo zitatu. Awa: lathyathyathya mtunda, wandiweyani zopezera mitsinje ndi nyanja, komanso zimasowa chuma mchere.

Dera la dera pangotsala phindu. Only mu dera la kumadzulo kwa malo limatuluka pang'ono, kenako masiwichi kumbuyo kumadera a kuchigwa (Ploskoshskuyu). The chimbuzi ( "umbo Valdai" 347 m) lili Firovsky District. Nyengo - kotentha chokhala, mvula ndi mamilimita zosakwana 650 pa chaka.

Mkati dera Tver ali oposa 1700 nyanja ndi mitsinje 800, waukulu umene ali Volga. Izo zimachokera mkati chigawo Ostashkov. Ambiri m'dera ndi malo yokumba - madamu. Yaikulu ya iwo - Rybinsk, Ivankovskoe, Verkhnevolzhskaya ndi Uglich. Anthu oposa theka dera m'chigawo (za 54%) aphimbidwa ndi nkhalango.

Dera la dera Tver ndi osauka mchere. Kuyambira zonse zosiyanasiyana chuma mchere, mchere chuma cha dera ungapereke kwa anthu ake okha peat, miyala, lignite, dongo ndi mchenga.

mavuto ntundu

The vuto zaziwerengero m'chigawo - mmodzi wa yovuta kwambiri dziko. Chiwerengero cha m'dera Tver, mwatsoka, mofulumira zimachepa. Pa zaka 25 zapitazi, malingana ndi kuwerengera, dera anataya pafupifupi 20% ya anthu ake. Kumbali mtheradi, ndi pafupifupi 350 000 anthu.

Pa 2015 zachilengedwe anthu kuchepa mu dera analipo pafupifupi 6.500 anthu. Si yafupika okha Tver ndi midzi ena (makamaka mu Maksatikha). Koma vuto lina lalikulu m'chigawo - ikutha ndi kunyoza midzi. m'munda kwa chiwerengero cha makumi a m'midzi anasiya. Chotero, mmodzi wa atsogoleri chiwerengero cha midzi zinatha ndi m'midzi ing'onoing'ono ndi Staritsky District Tver Oblast ili chapakati-kum'mwera mbali ya deralo.

No zochepa chisoni chizolowezi m'mphepete - kuda unyamata. Ophunzira ndi antchito aluso kuti mwachangu kuchoka mumzinda wa dera Tver, kusamukira ku oyandikana nawo, m'madera patsogolo kwambiri a dziko.

Loyang'anira gulu la mzinda ndi

Administrative Tver dera lagawidwa m'zigawo 35 8 m'maboma a m'tawuni. Yaikulu chiwerengero cha anthu m'madera: Konakovo, Kalinin, ndi Bezhetskiy Bologovsky.

Mkati dera muli midzi 23, 20 mzinda ndi midzi 319. mizinda yayikulu - Tver, Rzhev, Torzhok, Kimry, Vishny Volochek. Pali m'dera Tver ndi mzinda wamng'ono, udindo umenewu mu zaka mazana makumi awiri (monga Western Dvina kapena Andreapol). Koma ambiri a iwo anali anakhazikitsa kale kwambiri. Mzinda wamkulu wa dera Tver: Torzhok Bezhetsk, Toropets, ndi Staritsa Tver.

Tver ndi likulu la dera la Mzinda wamkulu ndi yaikulu. Pali ambiri zipilala kwambiri komanso zokopa mapulani. Mu Tver, panali anthu ambiri Russian kanjedza chikhalidwe - olemba, Dostoevsky ndi Ostrovsky, wolemba ndakatulo Pushkin, fabulist Krylov ndi ena.

Culture ndi zokopa alendo

Mu Soviet Union, Tver dera wotanganidwa lachiwiri mu USSR chiwerengero cha alendo. Lero, m'maderawa apaulendo kupezeka kwambiri m'munsi. Komabe, m'munda bwino kwambiri anayamba zikhalidwe, maphunziro, ntchito zokopa alendo zachilengedwe, zamasewela tchuti, komanso boti.

The dera wolemera kukongola zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Mwa alendo ndi tchuthi makamaka wotchuka zotsatirazi zipangizo ndi malo: Nyanja Seliger, otchedwa Moscow Nyanja (mosungiramo Ivankovo), Bezhetskiy phiri pamwamba.

Okongola a m'mbali bwinobwino wodzilemekeza ndi olemera zachikhalidwe. M'dera akuchita aluso padziko lonse, ali owonetsera asanu ndi pafupifupi 40 mabungwe owonetsera zakale. Dera chaka makamu zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana komanso osiyanasiyana. Wotchuka wa iwo - Thanthwe chikondwerero "mliri".

TOP 15 wotchuka zokopa za m'mphepete

Tver dera - pafupifupi 5,000 akatswiri a zinthu zakale ndi pa 9000 mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe zipilala. Izi m'mphepete mchitidwe zazikulu ndi farmsteads wakale. Dera mukuyenda kudutsa Golden mphete ya Russia. Chaka chilichonse, dera kukaona ndi alendo pafupifupi 250 zikwi.

M'munsimu muli kwambiri anafika ndi wotchuka zowoneka za dera Tver :

• Nilov zipululu (agulupa on Lake Seliger);
• Woyera Mfundo ansembe yotchedwa (Staritsa);
• Boris ndi Gleb ansembe yotchedwa (Torzhok);
• Manor Vasilevo (Torzhoksky District);
• Wandiweyani Manor ku New dace (Ostashkovsky District);
• Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa XIV m'ma m'mudzi wa Gorodnya - nyumba yakale achipembedzo m'dera (Konakovo chigawo);
• zachilendo ndi wokongola kachisi Chiwalitsiro (Starica);
• gwero la Volga mtsinje (Ostashkovsky District);
• Nikolskaya nsanja, theka anasefukira madzi a Volga (Kalyazin);
• Chipilala Afanasii Nikitin (Tver);
• Starovolzhsky Bridge (Tver);
• City Kimry - "nsapato likulu" a Russia ndi kuchuluka kwa zinyumba matabwa kalembedwe Art Nouveau (Kimry);
• njira Vyshnevolotskaya dongosolo madzi - woyamba mu Russia (Vyshny Volochek);
• Brosno nyanja, madzi ake, malinga ndi nthano, nakhala dinosaur weniweni (Andreapolsky District);
• Hunger chachinsinsi piramidi ndi katundu zodabwitsa (Ostashkovsky District).

Pomaliza

Area Tver dera - oposa 84 zikwi mamita lalikulu. Km. gawo ili midzi 23 ndi Tver wakale. Ndi dera ndi mbiri lalikulu, wokongola Russian chikhalidwe ndi ambiri zipilala mapulani ndi zakale.