Kodi tanthauzo la nyama mu chikhalidwe ndi moyo waumunthu?

Malinga ndi ziwerengero atsopano a sayansi, chikhalidwe ankaimira mitundu za 5.5 zikwi za mlekrpitayuschih ndipo anamaliza piramidi iyi mapangidwe a munthuyo (pamodzi ndi anyani kwambiri ndi anamgumiwa). General, kuphatikizapo zinatha, chiwerengero cha mitundu - oposa 20 thousand (wamakono Russia ndi kunyumba 380 mitundu). Mbali yaikulu, kuwonjezera pa anayi-miyendo ndi kupezeka kwa msana, khungu ndi tsitsi, ndi mphamvu kudyetsa ana awo mkaka (Choncho dzina la generalizing). Panopa, phindu lake ndi kuteteza nyama mu zolusa (ndi banja) ndi mmodzi wa n'lofunika kwa anthu ambiri, chifukwa mitundu ina zam'tchire pangozi, ndipo ena m'gulu pangozi.

nyama kalasi

Great mtengo nyama mu chikhalidwe ndi moyo. mitundu Wild amafalitsidwa pa nthaka, mpweya ndi madzi kulikonse, akuchita zina anapatsidwa malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha kugwira ntchito. Ndipo kuyambira nthawi yakale ziweto vuto la chakudya ndi zovala lapansi. maonekedwe awo wakufayo ndithu, koma ambiri iwo zogwirizana ndi mtundu wa kapangidwe ka anthu anayi-miyendo dziko lapansi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti gulu la akatswiri anazindikira monga kwambiri mwadongosolo. Ndi zapamwamba kwambiri oimira ake, monga anamgumiwa, ali anazindikira zoyamba sayansi yamakono kafukufuku atolankhani a nzeru ofanana ndi munthu. Chomwecho nkhani ndi anyani lalikulu, lomwe ndi thandizo zokambirana yoyenera amaphunzitsidwa kusiyanitsa mitundu, phokoso ndi makalata kudzapereka yosavuta malamulo munthu.

Kutanthauza zolengedwa zoyamwitsa m'chilengedwe

Kuthengo, kalasi uyu akuchita zosiyanasiyana ntchito ndi ntchito mogwirizana ndi rapacity oyimirira zimadya. Iwo ali m'manja ndi kunyeketsa yambiri chakudya, nyama ndi zomera, motero kale pofikira pa chilengedwe. Kutanthauza nyama mu chikhalidwe lili mu choona kuti iwo ndi maulalo zofunika unyolo chakudya. Ogwirira-nyama Apewe ziziyenda ndi kubalana ndi kufalitsa carnivores. Mwachitsanzo, mimbulu, anazindikira anamwino nkhalango woyera ofooka kapena matenda anthu, imbaenda kuna anthu bwino nyama zina. Kutuluka nkhandwe nkhalango, hares kuyamba kuchulukana, wopita ku chiwonongeko cha winawake mitengo, komanso mbewu chikhalidwe. Ndipo ngati nkhandwe kusoŵa mbewa kungayambitse kuti minda sadzakhala ndi nthawi kuti zipse tirigu. Mu chikhalidwe, chirichonse chiri cholukanalukana, ndiponso kusapezeka kwa mdani kuli kuphwanya kwinakunso, anafuna.

chilengedwe zomwe zimapezeka udindo

Pankhani imeneyi phindu la nyama mu chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa anthu ambiri. Ambiri zimadya nyama zimene zimakhala m'tchire kutenga gawo mwachindunji mu kubalana ndi chitukuko cha zomera, kusiya mbewu ndi zipatso. Ena mbali kwambiri mu mapangidwe chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, burrowing nyama - timadontho-timadontho kapena zina - kumasula nthaka, ndi kudzaza ndi mpweya, kuthandiza kusintha chonde ndi kuswana zomera ndi nyama zina zochepa otukuka: tizilombo, arachnids. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kudzazidwa ndi unyolo chakudya cha mbalame za mitundu yosiyanasiyana. A Beaver-omanga ntchito angasinthe madzi boma ndi mwini malo malo.

makoswe

Osati nthawi zonse kufunika kwa nyama mu chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa anthu ndi kwakukulu, ndipo ena a m'gulu ndi kuchititsa mavuto aakulu kwa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, makoswe ndi mkwapulo weniweni minda anabzala ndi dzinthu, wachita kale nalo anthu. Murine kuwononga mbewu zambiri selhozrasteny, kudya umatheka ndi masamba, njere ndi zipatso. Ndipo komabe, ambiri a makoswe - zamoyo zina matenda, zakupha anthu ndi ziweto. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti mliri European cha mliri mu Ages Middle Mwachitsanzo, sakadakhoza anthu yaikulu makoswe ndi mbewa kuti kumene kuli m'matauni ndi m'midzi. Masiku ano a makoswe ndi mbewa komanso amavutitsa kwambiri, kuwononga aya, anaika mu ngalande kapena mobisa: magetsi Kulumikizana, TV ndi intaneti.

Mtengo wa moyo wa munthu mu nyama

Koma ena nyama ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa anthu. Ndi za ziweto, kuŵetedwa mwa anthu akale. Livestock yokha, ngati nthambi ya ntchito zachuma zimachitika ngati anthu kuyamba kukhala njira zambiri amangokhala moyo. Kalelo, munthu awagwira nyama zina zakutchire pang'onopang'ono zikhale iwo moyo kunyumba. Yopangidwa ngati kusankha yokumba, poyamba ndimosadziwa. Munthu amasankha ndi nkhokwe kuti kubereka ana ndi kuswana nyama kwambiri athanzi ndi amphamvu ndi zinthu zabwinozabwino, amene anakonza mibadwo wotsatira. Kenako anthu anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kale kuuzidwa Kusankha ndi mtanda kuswana nyama kwa kuswana kugonjetsedwa Mitundu. Kotero iwo anali ayipanga mitundu, okhala makhalidwe nthawi zambiri kuposa anzawo a kuthengo. Mwachitsanzo, ng'ombe makolo - wamkazi European ulendo - kudyetsa ana awo miyezi itatu pambuyo pa kubadwa kwake. A ano Mitundu mkaka akhoza kupitiriza ndondomeko miyezi 10 (pazipita olembedwa - mpaka chaka). Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo kupereka kwambiri mkaka wambiri mmodzi kudya gawo. Choncho mtengo wa moyo wa munthu mu nyama ndi chinawonjezeka ndi ntchito umisiri wamakono.

zakudya zomanga thupi

Ndi zomvetsa chisoni kuti mitundu ina ya nyama, koma anthu kugwira ntchito zonse za kofunika kudya zakudya zomanga thupi. Ndipo kwambiri angakwanitse ndi kukhutiritsa kuti ali nyama. Kusankha munthu anawonongedwa pa Mitundu ina ya nyama chifukwa kuyeserera kangapo. Nyama zolusa zinali zovuta kwambiri ndipo ali ndi khalidwe kwambiri chosangalatsa fungo. Nkhuku nyama ntchito, koma adani a ena, malinga kukula, osati zipatso kwambiri. Nyama ya nyama, kutsogolera moyo zimadya analidi munthu mwa njira yabwino kukula ndi nyama, ndi kulawa. Zonse zinayamba ndi Ulenje. Ndiye mitundu ina anakhudzidwa (mwachitsanzo, ungulates: nkhumba, maulendo) ndi chongopeka ayipanga anayamba. Choncho panali kuŵetedwa, analamulira kamodzi nyama ntchito chakudya.

mkaka

Mmodzi wa wakale kwambiri - phindu la nyama kuti anthu opanga wa mankhwala zakudya, monga mkaka. Kummawa - Mayi ndi ngamila, kumadzulo - nkhosa, mbuzi ndi mkaka wa ng'ombe. A mkaka mankhwala thovu: yogurt, kanyumba tchizi, thovu anaphika mkaka, tchizi - wina lonse kufunika nyama kwa anthu. Ndipo lero padziko lonse zalembedwa tchizi opangidwa ku Europe, East ndi ayran suluguni Asilavo ryazhenka mkaka anaphika, wowawasa kirimu ndi kanyumba tchizi. Anayambitsa kuti mkaka akhoza kupulumutsa yaitali, iwo yodzala-kunachitika ogula malonda lonse la anthu.

zovala zopindulitsa ndiponso nsapato

Pa nthawi imene kunalibe amagulako ndi boutiques, anthu komanso kuteteza thupi lanu ku chisanu. Njira yabwino kwambiri zikopa zitsulo chilombo choyamba, kenako - ndipo ziweto. Achita wodalirika komanso tsiku pogona ndi kuzizira kwa nyengo yozizira. Pambuyo anthu anazindikira kuti tikwaniritse zolinga zogwirizana aphe nyama si, zitsulo kukameta ubweya ubweya, ntchito monga chuma chosaola.

famu

Chofunika kwambiri pa chuma monga mphamvu zolengedwa zoyamwitsa nyama. Pamene kunalibe makina kuthandiza kusuntha pa dziko, akavalo, ngamila, abulu ndi abulu aakazi anali m'malo deta chipangizo munthu, kusunthira pa mtunda mwachilungamo yaitali (komanso kuwalanditsa mitundu yonse ya katundu). Magulu ophatikizana mayiko malonda, ndi mphamvu Kukwera Akavalo anapambana nkhondo zoopsa. Lero, mu m'badwo wa sayansi mkulu, phindu la nyama mu chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa anthu akuoneka kuti anangolemba maziko, koma Zatsala chimodzi mwa zinthu lofunika kwambiri chitukuko cha chitukuko.