Khalidwe lokonda serfdom Famusov. AS Griboyedov "Tsoka kwa nzeru"

Wotchuka makhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe kusewera mu "Tsoka kwa nzeru" mavesi AS Griboyedov unali wapachiyambi kwambiri luso ndi chikhalidwe zogwirizana ntchito ya kota loyamba la m'ma XIX. wolemba ntchito pa ntchito yaikulu ya moyo wake kwa zaka zingapo ndipo akuonetsedwa m'menemo zithunzi ndi mitundu zenizeni za anthu a m'nthawi imeneyo.

nkhondo

Ntchito yake, "Tsoka kwa nzeru" mtima wa nkhani ndi mikangano ziwiri: woyamba - chikondi yokhudza mbali yaikulu Chatsky ndi Sofia, wachiwiri - chikhalidwe ndi maganizo, amene kachiwiri si popanda Chatsky, mwini yekha (Famusov) ndi alendo ake, kuteteza chakale maganizo ndiwofatsa.

Kupeza phunziro lathu "Mmene kuti serfdom Famusov" kuzindikira mtundu wa munthu amene ali patsogolo. Chatsky adzakhala mboni waukulu ndi zipilala za anthu wolemekezeka monga FAMUSOV anatsimikizira eni serf, amene akufuna kutumiza kuyang'anira aliyense wa serfs awo Siberia atumiki.

chithunzi Famusov

Paulo Afanasievich FAMUSOV - chapakati chithunzi cha sewerolo. Ponena za "Mtima kwa serfdom Famusov" mutu, tisaiwale kuti khalidwe ndi nthumwi otchuka osafuna kusintha, amene akugwira ziphunzitso nthanthi ya makolo awo. Iye akuwatcha kuti "makolo" nawonso, ndi anthu atanyamula mkulu ya boma ndipo ndi nzika wolemera. Iwo nthawizonse kuima kuteteza autocracy ndi serfdom. Iwo sanali konse chidwi pa nkhani ya maphunziro ndi ufulu. Famusov fano - ndi chithunzi chofanana, ndilo kalasi akulamulira, amene ali ndi ulamuliro pa anthu ena.

munthu boma

Sam FAMUSOV komanso si munthu wosauka, ndipo ali ndi udindo mwachilungamo mkulu, "woyang'anira boma malo." Kwakukulukulu zimadalira bwino ndi kufalitsa anthu ambiri. Iwo kugawira mphoto ndi msilikali wa zothandizira mipingo yawo kwa akuluakulu wamng'ono ndipo anapuma penshoni. M'pomveka kuti anthu ngati FAMUSOV asamenyana kwa otsiriza kusunga udindo wawo ndi maudindo. ngwazi Izi kutamandidwa chikhalidwe ndi miyambo Moscow. Iye amakhulupirira kuti pa nthawi yonse muyenera kudalira zinachitikira "makolo" ndipo phunzirani kwa anthu achikulire.

Famusov makoti muli tanthauzo la "kuti Uzilemekeza bambo ndi mwana," zilekeni palest hue, koma ngati angapo zikwi serfs, ndiye mkwati adzakhala oyenerera.

Owonjezera malingaliro - wachiwiri

FAMUSOV mu moyo zikhulupiriro zawo wachiwiri otchedwa patsogolo wamng'ono freethinking. Iye akukhulupirira kuti zimachokera ku muyeso wa nzeru ndi maphunziro. M'maganizo mwa ntchito zake wamba ndi tsiku ndi tsiku. Malinga ndi mfundo zake, anzeru amene anacititsa wabwino likuvutika ogula kuti ntchito. Kwa iye, kuphunzira - ziri monga ufulu kuganiza, amene amaona ngozi yaikulu kwa anthu lonse ndi boma. Famusov anagwiranso Pankhaniyi imangokhala zidzasintha, "ngati zoipa kuti asiye kunyamula mabuku onse analola lamoto."

Kugwirizana ndi utumiki

Mu anthu famusovskom Nkhani yaikulu - utumiki umene uli onse maloto a udindo ndi chuma. Kuti anthu monga msilikali Skalozub, FAMUSOV anafotokoza ulemu waukulu. Chatsky, amene yagoletsa utumiki, anati munthu "mbisoweka", "ngakhale ngati ndikufuna, anayenera bizinesi" - limanena ponena za iye FAMUSOV. Komabe, mwininyumba ntchito yake anafotokoza mumanyozera kwambiri "walemba, ndi mapewa pansi."

Khalidwe lokonda serfdom Famusov

FAMUSOV - Russian mwinimunda wa XIX atumwi, zimene umwini wa serfs zikuwoneka chinthu kwambiri zachilengedwe. Chatsky M'malo mwake, zikuchepa anafotokoza za serfdom ndi mwamphamvu anadzudzula anthu ake. Iye nkhambe akanavomereza kuti linga akhoza kuchita tsintho pa mahatchi ana agalu hounds. Chatsky amatsutsa kuponderezedwa kwa anthu, ndi kwa ufulu ndi kufanana pakati pa anthu. The landlords moyo ndi phwando likuvutika akapolo awo, kotero "wandiweyani okha ndi lackeys awo toschi".

Ngati inu kuulula pa mutu wakuti "Maganizo kuti serfdom Famusov", fano ndi lolimba Famusov reactionary bureaucracy, amene anali munthu wolimbikira kwambiri za autocracy tsarist. Posonyeza reactionary chikhalidwe famusovskogo anthu Griboyedov anafuna kusonyeza komwe ndi ulamuliro wa anthu awa, bwanji kuti miyoyo ya anthu wamba Russian.