Gasparov Mihail Leonovich: yonena, mabuku

Academician Gasparov Mihail Leonovich, odziwika bwino zolembalemba wotsutsa, stihoved, philologist, mbiri ya mabuku akale, wapanga chopereka kwambiri pa ganizo la Russian ndi European ndakatulo. ntchito ya sayansi anali lothandiza weniweni kutsutsa Russian mabuku. Mabaibulo mabuku akale M. L. Gasparova ndi lero ali pakati zabwino kuchita zoweta.

ubwana

Anabadwa Gasparov Mihail Leonovich April 13, 1935 mu Moscow m'banja la luntha. mayi ake, Elena Aleksandrovna Nyurenberg, nee Budilova, ntchito mu magazini "Kuli Mulungu" mkonzi, kenako iye kumbuyo nkhani yolembedwa ake digirii mu kuwerenga kwa maganizo ndi ntchito ku Institute of Psychology Academy of Pedagogical Sciences wa USSR. Iye anakwatiwa ndi injiniya migodi Leo Arsenevichem Gasparovym, mbadwa ya Nagorno-Karabakh. Pamene Michael wamng'ono kwambiri, anasudzulana. Koma bambo a mayi a Calvin anali mnzake pa magazini "Kuli Mulungu", amene tira mu magazini "Pa wheel" ndi kusindikiza nyumba ya USSR Academy of Sciences. Komabe Mihail Leonovich kumvwa angamvwe inafalikira bambo ake ndi moyo wake onse ananena kuti mayi ake analeredwa, ndipo izo zinali zoona. Ndi atate wake anakumana kokha ngati munthu wamkulu.

mapangidwe

Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, Michael anapita ku Moscow sukulu nambala 12, amene anamaliza mu 1952. Kale mu sukulu yasonyeza Gasparov kuganizira anthu. Choncho anasankha nthambi chakale cha philological luso kusukulu anali n'zosadabwitsa. Mu 1957 iye bwinobwino maphunziro Moscow State University. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale Gasparov Mihail Leonovich waganiza kupitiriza kuphunzira za sayansi ndi sukulu maphunziro.

ntchito sayansi

zinthu Research Gasparov - mabuku akale. Mihail Leonovich mwangwiro ankadziwa wakale ndi Chigiriki chamakono, Latin, nayenso anali ndi French, German ndi Chitaliyana. PhD wake nkhani yolembedwa (1963) anali odzipereka kwa nthano zakale. mabuku akale wakhala phunziro ambiri zolemba zake ndi nkhani. Kuyambira mu 1957, anakhala zaka 33 monga wantchito wa gawo la mabuku akale wa Institute of World Literature wa USSR.

Mu 1970, panali yachiwiri Lyubov Gasparova - versification. Kuyambira 1971 1981 iye anali nawo Tartu-Moscow Semiotic School, kumene ntchito za formalists Russian ankafuna zilankhulo masamu ndi ntchito, poetics. Digirii nkhani yolembedwa Gasparov "Modern Russian ndime zokhazikitsidwa ndi mungoli" wakhala ulalo chiphunzitso wake ndakatulo. Mu 1990 Gasparov Mihail Leonovich anali wasayansi wamkulu wa gawo ndi kalembedwe Russian Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences. Kuyambira mu 1990, iye - membala wa Academy of Sciences wa USSR, kuyambira 1992 - Academician ya Russian Academy of Sciences. Popeza 1992, komanso anagwira ntchito Russian State University ovutika, Institute of Studies Apamwamba ovutika. Mu 2002 anali kupita dipatimenti ya zilankhulo structural ndi poetics structural pa Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, udindo anakhalabe mpaka imfa yake.

Books ndi mabuku Gasparov

Pa katswiri wake moyo iye lofalitsidwa ntchito zambiri. Gasparov Mihail Leonovich, amene mabuku lero ndi tingachipeze powerenga m'munda wa mabuku akale, ndi kalembedwe, zolembalemba, kutsutsa, anali woyambitsa wa nkhani mazana angapo ndi mabuku angapo. ntchito zake pamodzi mabuku anayi kuphimba bwino ntchito zake zonse padziko prosody. Ntchito zake zonse akhoza m'magulu magulu angapo lalikulu: kuphunzira mabuku akale, ntchito mabuku akale ndi mabuku amakono, nkhani ndi mabuku mabuku Russian ndi kafukufuku prosody.

A mbali zosiyana za zinthu za sayansi ndi kupanga mabuku si zopeka pa chikhalidwe wakale :. "Lupa Capitolina", "ndimasewera Greece" Komanso Gasparov anali mkonzi wamkulu wa "Mandelstam insaikulopediya", membala wa matabwa mkonzi wa totere wotchuka angapo monga "zolembalemba Luso", "Library of Literature Chakale", "Lowani Systems Studies", "Literature" magazini, "Bulletin wa mbiri yakale" periodicals angapo yachilendo .

ntchito yomasulira

Wotchuka Gasparov anabweretsa mabaibulo ake m'malemba akale. wobala ndi virtuosity yomasulira chabe chodabwitsa. Gasparovsky kumasulira kuchokera Greek wa Ovidi, Aristotle, Aesop akadali chosaneneka, osati mawu olondola, komanso stylistic abwino. M'Mabaibulo wake wa owerenga Russian angathe kuwerenga ndakatulo wakale, Cicero, Horace, Diogenes Laertius.

chiphunzitso

Academician Gasparov anaphunzitsa kwa zaka zambiri kukhazikitsa ndi kutengapo mbali yake yogwira Dipatimenti ya History ndi chiphunzitso cha Culture World mu Philosophy mphamvu ya Moscow State University. The Institute zolembalemba kwa iwo. Gorky, adaphunzitsa maphunziro pa prosody ndi Russian ndakatulo. nkhani izi amakopeka ndi ophunzira ambiri monga lecturer Gasparov anali yolimbikitsa ndi kowala. Patapita nkhani za amenewa anaphatikizapo m'buku lakuti "Lembali".

ntchito anasonkhana

Nkhani Gasparov pa prosody ndi Russian ndakatulo anali pamodzi ndi kope zinayi buku la "ntchito Anasankha". Gawo loyamba - "Pa ndakatulo" - odzipereka kwa ndakatulo wakale monga gwero la miyambo chakale mabuku. Buku chachiwiri - "Pa vesi" - zachokera nkhani ku yunivesite ndipo anadzipereka kwa kusanthula ntchito za olemba a chi Russian, Tsvetaeva, Pushkin, Fet, Khlebnikov, Mayakovsky, Russian avant-garde, Brodsky. Parsing malemba kuchokera Gasparov - ndi chitsanzo chabwino ndi kafukufuku pachiyambi ndi mfundo wodziika. Buku lachitatu - "Pa vesi" - ali odzipereka ku chiphunzitso cha ndakatulo, stylistics ndi poetics. Wachinayi - "zilankhulo vesi" - zoyenera kutanthauzira ndi kusanthula ntchito ya ndakatulo Russian.

maulemu

Gasparov Mihail Leonovich ntchito yawo mobwerezabwereza analandira mphoto choyenera. Iye ali wopambana wa Prize State (1995), mwini "Porthole" mphoto, Minor Booker, mabonasi A. White. Mu 2004, analandira mphoto maphunziro iwo. A. S. Pushkina kope la "Ntchito Anasankha" mu 3 mabuku.

moyo

Gasparov ml pafupifupi zaka makumi asanu anakwatira mkonzi zolembalemba Alevtinoy Mihaylovnoy Zotovoy. Banjalo ndi mwana wamkazi, Elena, tsopano ndi Ph.D., ntchito pa Institute ndi Research a sukulu Education wa USSR APK, kuwukitsa awiri Gasparov adzukulu.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Popeza malemu 1990s, Academician Mikhail Gasparov kuzindikira dera latsopano ntchito, amakhala Mabaibulo experimental andakatulo akale ndi masiku ano. Mu ulaliki wake kuonekera mu Russian ndakatulo L. Ariosto a "Orlando Furioso" Mavesi G. Heim. Ndipo buku la "Baibulo Experimental" anakhala chochitika chenicheni mabuku.

November 7, 2005 Gasparov anafa, anaikidwa ulemu wonse Miusskaya manda ku Moscow.

Atamwalira Michael Leonovich kugulu ikutchedwa koma mbali ina ya luntha lake. mkazi wake, Alevtina M., lofalitsidwa angapo zopereka ka ndakatulo yake. Sam Gasparov yekha ndakatulo sanaganize kutchula kuti ichi ndi yankho lake ndakatulo ya ndiAmene lalikulu.