Cars DM: mndandanda ndipo zithunzi

German zomangamanga wakhala wotchuka chifukwa kudalirika ndi high quality, ndipo izo zifika ku magalimoto. Machine anapanga Germany yaitali ndipo khola. Kodi kupita patsogolo kwa Mlengi wa anthu kapena odziwika zopangidwa ena German? Kodi ife kukuuzani mankhwala awo? Taganizirani zopangidwa wotchuka mwatsatanetsatane.

mndandanda wa bwino

Loyamba ndilochokera timudziwe bwino wotchuka German kampani galimoto. Chidwi ndi mwanaalirenji Maybach ndi Mercedes. Iwo kalekale wotchuka BMW ndi Audi. No zochepa wotchuka ndi Opel mtundu. Mbiri ya aliyense wa makampani izi kuliganizira.

"Volkswagen"

Lonena za magalimoto a zopangidwa German mu malo oyamba ndi ponena kuti munthu yotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka ofunika. Mbiri ya gulu akuyamba mu 1934, pamene Ferdinand Porsche, mlengi ndi injiniya, anayambitsa fakitale yake mu Wolfsburg. Ndi iye anafuna kuti akonze "galimoto anthu" - kuti kwenikweni anamasulira dzina galimoto, ndipo tsopano ife tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti ntchito Ferdinand anatha. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse fakitale anawonongedwa, koma mu 1945 boma la Britain walamula magalimoto zikwi makumi awiri, ndipo ntchito anayambanso. zaka twente-seveni chitsanzo, "Chikumbu" wathyola timva "Ford" ndipo anakhala kugulitsa kwambiri mu dziko. Lero ndi wotchuka German galimoto mtundu galimoto, ngakhale chitukuko zina za mbewu - "Transporter" kapena Golf - wotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka.

"Porsche"

anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti mtundu uwu - magalimoto kupanga German. Komabe, chilengedwe ake ndi ofunika injiniya chomwecho ndi mlengi, monga mu nkhani ya "Volkswagen" - Ferdinand Porsche. Mu 1931 iye anatsegula kampani kukhazikitsa mayunitsi makampani galimoto, sakuganiza ndiye za kuŵeta. Komabe, posakhalitsa anatha kulenga anagona wapadera Mtundu 22, zimene zikuchitika anali maziko a lodziwika bwino Porsche. Ndi 1939 anagona Berlin - Roma anayamba Mtundu 64. Tsopano anatsala yekha Mwachitsanzo wina wa galimoto, chifukwa mu nyumbayi mu Stuttgart. Kuyambira 1948 anayamba tsamba latsopano mu mbiri ya "Porsche". Kutacha chitsanzo 356, anagonjetsa mafani wa galimoto kudya. Mabaibulo ena a makina akhoza kuziona pa msewu. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa: akukhulupirira kuti magalimoto yodalirika Porsche. Mu 1963 iye anapereka lodziwika bwino chitsanzo 911, limene linali chinthu chomaliza kuzindikiridwa padziko lonse. Ndi makina a mtunduwu ndi anafotokozanso mfundo zosangalatsa: kiyi poyatsira yatsala pa iwo. Ichi ndi chifukwa zimenezi kulola wokwera kuyamba galimoto pamaso pansi mu mpando, yemwe anali wofunika kwambiri kwa mpikisano, umene Porsche poyamba n'cholinga.

"Maybach"

Ponena za magalimoto apamwamba DM, sitingathe amalitchula. Winawake woyambitsa anali German injiniya Wilhelm Maybach, amenenso ali kufunika kwa zikamera wa "Mercedes". Iye analenga zitsanzo zingapo wodziwika bwino wa DMG, amene anaonetsetsa bwino mtunduwu. Mu 1907, Maybach kumanzere kampaniyo chifukwa kutsutsana ndi Daimler, amene walunjika kupanga, ndipo anayamba ntchito pa zolimba wake - Maybach. Isanafike chiyambi cha World Choyamba, iye ankachita nawo injini ndege, ndipo kenako anasamukira ku magalimoto ndi sitima. Mu 1926, ndi Maybach woyamba analengedwa kuti anagwira kasitomala ungwiro luso ndi mwanaalirenji. magalimoto angapo DM anapanga pamene amaganizira zofuna zonse za kasitomala. Mu 1930, kunali chitsanzo cha Zeppelin, anthu otchuka kwambiri chi, anagulitsidwa kwa mtengo lowoneka. Mu Zakachikwi atsopano analenga Maybach 57 ndi Maybach 62, amene anabwerera kale bwino fakitale ndi kukhala zizindikiro woona wa udindo wa eni wawo.

"Mercedes"

Ngati mudzapempha munthu kufunsa zomwe German magalimoto mtundu amadziwika kwa iye, poyamba angakhale dzina ili. Mbiri ya lodziwika bwino "Mercedes" akuyamba mu 1900, pamene Emil Jellinek anapereka dzina mutu latsopano DMG makina lachitsanzo ulemu wa mwana wamkazi wa dzina chomwecho. Popeza 1902, Mercedes anakhala osiyana mtundu. Galimoto woyamba anali akuyenda ndipo anabweretsa kupanga monyadira zipambano zambiri. Lachitsanzo amakhalabe zikutsatiridwa mpaka First World nkhondo. Mu 1909 panali wotchuka Logo ndi nyenyezi zitatu mtengo. Umasonyeza kupanga injini kwa ndege komanso maboti, kuti akugwiritsa ntchito makina pansi, mu mlengalenga ndi pa madzi. Nkhondo yachiwiri itatha mbewu anayamba kupanga sedans ang'ono, ndi makumi asanu ndi opangidwa ndi limousines. Popeza 1954, osiyanasiyana masewera anawonjezera Coupe. Mark anabwerera mbiri yapamwamba, ndi bwino sichinasinthe kuyambira masiku ano nthawi.

"BMW"

Ponena magalimoto DM, onetsetsani kuti adzaitana BMW - lina la makampani wamkulu. Kuwonjezera makina amabala njinga zamoto, ndi kale ntchito ndi ndege. Ndi mawuwa chizindikiro ichi, chosonyeza tinakwera ndi kumwamba. Linakhazikitsidwa ndi Karl Rapp ndi Gustav Otto. Okonza kubala injini ndege, wotchuka kwambiri pa First World nkhondo. Mu 1917 iwo kugwiritsa injini njinga yamoto, ndiye anayamba zonse zosonkhanitsira adzizungulira, ndi 1928-Mu anayamba kupanga magalimoto ang'onoang'ono. Model Dixi anali cholengedwa choyamba cha "BMW", yosafuna mtengo anapereka malonda ake abwino mu Germany. Pamaso pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mbewu akhoza kuyamba kupanga masewero magalimoto. Mu nthawi yomweyo, panali mfundo galimoto dalaivala, amene kutukula pakalipano. Tikachoka lachiwiri World BMW ankachita nawo wamakono zonse ndi patsogolo luso, kotero khumi zilizonse chifukwa lachitsanzo bwino ndi otchuka, ndipo lero mbewu imodzi yotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka osati Germany koma padziko lonse lapansi.

"Opel"

Tipitiriza kufufuza magalimoto German. Brand, amene amalola kuti ayanjane ndi mndandanda wa luso lopanga ku Germany, n'kupereka mu mtundu zotere Opel. History of dzina ndi chidwi kwambiri. Pa magombe a Rhine ali m'dziko wotchedwa Oppel, ndi okhala malo amene munaitanidwa Opel. Mmodzi wa pali amuna anaganiza kutumiza Mwana wake kuphunzira, ndipo anakula kukhala Mlengi. Iye chinkhoswe kupanga zipewa, ndi mwana wake anapita ku France ndipo anaona kusoka makina omwe analola kukhazikitsa mu Germany kupanga zida makina kwa chilengedwe cha zipewa. Mu 1884, iye maganizo mfundo yatsopano ndipo anayamba kusonkhanitsa njinga. Mu 1897 ndi olimba ali katswiri yopanga magalimoto. Lachitsanzo woyamba ali ndi dzanja osati kupambana. Pankhondo, kampani opangidwa magalimoto nkhondo, ndi kuchokera mu 1923 mpaka 1924 pa fakitale anali modernized: panali dziko loyamba msonkhano mzere. Iye anabadwa magalimoto amapasa ndipo anayamba tsogolo lowala mtundu. Tikachoka lachiwiri World Opel anamasulidwa ndi magalimoto anagona. Kutchuka kwa mtundu wakhala khola ndi chiyani kugwa kwa zaka zambiri. Mu nineties, ndi onse amene anali kuperekedwa SUVs, ndipo lero mankhwala osiyanasiyana zikuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo Zimathandizanso kuti mtundu kukhala mu malo oyamba mu mndandanda wa zabwino ndi otchuka.

"Audi"

Sitingathe kuiwala dzina ili kulemba magalimoto German. Brand, mndandanda wa zomwe lotereli monga ndipo Audi. kampaniyo anakhazikitsidwa mu 1910 monga injiniya Horch. Company dzina ndi la mwini dzina m'Chilatini. Chizindikiro cha mphete zinayi limaimira mgwirizano wa m'magulu anayi - DKW, Audi, woyendayenda ndi Horch - mu gulu limodzi. Ngati opanga ena, "Audi" woyamba opangidwa amangothamangira magalimoto German. Stamps, zithunzi zimene angathe kuona zipangizo za mpikisano chifukwa, kuphatikizanso "Mercedes" ndi "BMW", n'zosadabwitsa kuti ndi njira yokhayo woona bwino. Mu zaka lonse itatha, kampani opangidwa zitsanzo otsika-yotsiriza, ndipo izi asangalala Mipingo ndipo alibe pobwezera m'malo kutali.