Mafotokozedwe thupi la zojambula Pushkin ndi kudzikonda zithunzi

Polemba chinenero chithunzi unachitikira ndi udindo waukulu mu kupenta Russian mu theka lachiwiri la XVIII - oyambirira XIX zaka. Mumadziwika ojambula zithunzi za nthawi kunali anthu ambiri otchuka, koma mwina palibe aliyense sanazichite ojambula zithunzi chidwi kwambiri monga Alexander. Maonekedwe bwezerani Pushkin, mwinanso zovuta kuposa akuti luso.

Images ya Pushkin mu luso chabwino cha m'ma XIX

Monga mukudziwa, chikhalidwe cha m'ma XIX anali literaturotsentrichnoy: ndakatulo ndi nthano anatsegulira njira zina luso. Chodabwitsa zilandiridwenso A. S. Pushkina si chilengedwe cha chinenero chawo Russian mabuku, komanso chakuti mawu ake za chi chi ndi malingaliro quintessential wa Russian anzeru wachitatu zoyambirira za m'ma. N'zosadabwitsa kuti umunthu kotero chidwi aluso. zithunzi ake olembedwa bwino Russian ojambula zithunzi: A. Tropinin, A. Kiprensky, Repin. Kufotokozera ext Nost Pushkin pa zithunzi pamwamba olemba ndi phunziro la ndemanga iyi.

Zithunzi za Pushkin bwezerani Tropinin ndi Kiprensky

Mu 1827 Tropinin analenga munthu mafano otchuka "dzuwa andakatulo Russian". chithunzicho anapereka ndakatulo wachinyamata, zachikondi yolimbikitsa. Pushkin ndiye anali pamwamba pa dziko: izo zinali heyday ntchito zake (komanso zilandiridwenso Tropinina). mafotokozedwe thupi wamfupi, mwina zingatheke ikuchitika ndendende pa chithunzi Pushkin akuti: zojambulajambula mogwira mtima kuzindikiridwa wina khalidwe kwambiri mbali mu matchalitchi amene amati ndi wolemba - maganizo abwino.

Alexander akutamandidwa kwambiri chithunzi cha Kiprensky burashi. chithunzi ichi kale kukhala tingachipeze powerenga: izo zimawoneka kuti izo Tingaone mu mabuku onse mabuku Russian. mafotokozedwe thupi la Pushkin pa chithunzi ichi ukhoza okha: chithunzicho n'kumupatsa dziko lamkati la ndakatulo iyi pamene iye anawona, mwina ambiri owerenga ake okhulupirika kapena amene nthawi zina ndimaganiza za chikhalidwe cha wolemba.

Yerekezerani zithunzi za Pushkin burashi Tropinin ndi Kiprensky

Pa chinsalu nkhope Kiprensky Pushkin kwambiri ndi mwachidwi, monga ngati pa cholinga ndi Mosiyana ndi fano analengedwa ndi Tropinin. Kusinkhasinkha mosamala, mu Kupenda amalankhula zinachitikira waukulu, ngakhale unyamata wake. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zojambula ziwiri zinalembedwa mu chaka chomwecho, ndiye. E. Pa nthawi ya kulenga Changu cha wolemba. Komabe, Vasily anaona kwakukulu chikondi, wolota, pamene iye anali mwina pa nthawi ya kulemba ufulu kukoma ankalikonda m'nyimbo ndi ndakatulo.

Kufotokozera za maonekedwe a chithunzi Pushkin a Oresta Adamovicha zambiri zovuta: chifanizo cha ndakatulo iyi, pa koyamba, losavuta, koma izi ndendende zovuta mabodza. Tsiku ndi tsiku, mtundu wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa ndakatulo angalepheretse ntchito zake. Komabe, fano ndi kuzindikira ndithu: kum'patsa akaona munthu wanzeru kwambiri amene wakhala kwambiri, kumvetsa ndi zopezeka akuti luso. chakuti Alexander ananena zabwino za chithunzi ichi ndi chitsimikizo kuti chithunzi kwenikweni anali opambana.

Pushkin mu chithunzi Repin

Repin utoto kupenta wotchuka "Pushkin Lyceum mayeso pa January 8, 1815" polemekeza centenary ya mfumu Lyceum mu Tsarskoye Selo, osati N'zosadabwitsa kuti nkhani anasankhidwa ndendende kuwerenga powonekera achinyamata ndakatulo yotchuka ndakatulo "Sindidzaiwala Tsarskoye Selo." chithunzicho likuthandiza limaonetseratu, anauzira nkhope ya Alexander, yemwe adatengedwa pamaso pa kungotchula kuti analibe ngakhale zindikirani mawonetseredwe mofulumira chimwemwe okalamba ndakatulo Derzhavin, amene akuoneka kukhala wokonzeka kudumpha m'manja a nyale atsopano a ndakatulo Russian. mafotokozedwe thupi la Pushkin mu English akhoza ikuchitika pamaziko a ndi izi: ndi zikuchokera chiwembu, amene kwathunthu akukumana ophunzira mawu.

wolemba ndakatulo mwini-chithunzi

Mwina palibe wina akhoza bwino zimaonetsa Alexander Sergeyevich koposa iye mwini. Wolemba mobwerezabwereza kusekedwa okha ndakatulo, epigrams, ndipo ngakhale ntchito zazikulu monga buku vesi "Eugene Onegin". Pamaziko a ntchito masomphenya ake a mlakatuli Ndi chionekera ndithu kwa owerenga. Pushkin anatenga yekha ndi zosavuta bwino chikhalidwe Izitu n'zovutitsa: ankadziwa zofooka zake, umene anaseka, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kuulula chakuti iye ankadziwa kufunika luntha lawo komanso aluso mu chitukuko cha Chirasha zolembalemba ndi mabuku ambiri.

Ndi makhalidwe amenewa mtima, Pushkin anaperekedwa kudzikonda kwake chithunzi. The chithunzi limasonyeza mnyamata ndi mawu woganiza pa nkhope yake ngakhale msinkhu wake, iye ali ndi lalikulu m'moyo, ndi kum'patsa azindikira kuti anali kwambiri kuphunzira ndi kumvetsa. Komabe, chithunzi ichi amapereka makhalidwe abwino, asamangochita zimene akufuna, chifundo, T. E. Anthu makhalidwe amene Alexander ayenera kwambiri makamaka onse mwa iwo okha ndi ena. Amadziwika kuti ndakatulo anapereka ubwenzi ndi zofunika kwambiri, kukupatsa malo ndithu mu mawu. English kufotokoza thupi la Pushkin zikhoza kuchitika pa maziko a wololera chithunzi, monga mwachidule amapereka akamanena za umunthu a ndakatulo iyi.