Captain Tushin: Chithunzithunzi ndi khalidwe

Captain Tushino - kuchirikiza khalidwe L. N. Tolstogo, amene mu masamba a buku amaperekedwa malo aang'ono kwambiri. Koma yomwe akutchulidwa lonse linalembedwa ndi Captain Tushin bwino kwambiri ndi mwachidule.

Msonkhano woyamba ndi owerenga Tushina batire

Kwa nthawi yoyamba L. N. Tolstoy anatchula Tushina batire mu gawo lachiwiri la buku, mu Chapter XVI. Kumeneko Prince Andrew ankaona malo za malo oyenda ndi dragoons. Batire ndi pakati pa asilikali Russian, mwachindunji pandunji pa mudzi Shengraben. Prince sanaone alonda, amene anali atakhala mu shedi, koma limodzi la mawu a anamukantha ndi zoona. alonda, ngakhale, kapena ndendende chifukwa posachedwapa nkhondo, philosophized. Iwo ankalankhula za komwe mzimu wake umapita pambuyo. "Ndipotu, thambo zikuoneka kuti palibe" - kuziyika izo modekha, kuti kudabwa mawu a kalonga, - ". Koma pali mpweya umodzi" Mwadzidzidzi anagwa chakumene pachimake. Alonda mofulumira analumpha, ndiyeno Prince Andrew ankaona Tushino. Choncho mu malingaliro a owerenga uyamba mawonekedwe fano la Captain Tushino.

kapitawo mtundu

Izi kapitawo osavuta nthawi yoyamba tikuona mwa maso a Prince Andrew. Kunapezeka kuti yaitali, mtundu ndi nkhope wanzeru. Captain Tushin pang'ono adawerama, nayang'ana osati ngwazi, koma munthu wofooka, mogwirizana ndi dzina lake tushuetsya pamene kukumana ndi akuluakulu a udindo wapamwamba. Ndipo iye anali wamng'ono, ndipo imayankha pang'ono, ndipo mawu ake anali woonda, osasangalala. Koma maso lalikulu, wanzeru ndi mtundu. Imeneyo ndiyo wamba, unheroic view la Captain Tushino. Koma pansi kunja izi wodzichepetsa pagona wolimba ndi wosasamala mu nthawi ya ngozi, mzimu mantha.

mtima Tushina

Chigoba anadabwa wamng'ono Nikolayu Rostovu, pambuyo nkhondo zinali zovuta kuyenda, ndipo anataya kavalo wake pa nkhondo. Iye akufunsa mwamtheradi onse m'kupita, kuti, koma palibe mmodzi anapereka chidwi. Ndipo yekha mkulu Tushin zinamupatsa kupita pa mfuti ophimba, amene adayitana Matveevna nkhondo, ndipo anathandiza cadets. Choncho kanthu kuwawonetsera anthu ndi kukoma mtima kwa kapitawo pa mphwayi ambiri moyo payekha.

Kuyankha ndi wachifundo

Madzulo anadza mbuu, woyendetsa anatumiza asilikali kufunafuna dokotala kapena kuvala siteshoni kwa cadets Rostov. Ndipo chisoni ndi chifundo anayang'ana pa mnyamatayo. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti moyo wake wonse akufuna kuthandiza, koma mpaka kanthu. Izi zafotokozedwa mu chaputala XXI. Limatiuzanso kuti msilikali wovulazidwa anadza anafuna kumwa. Iye ali Tushina madzi. Iye anathamanga msilikali wina yemwe anapempha moto oyenda, ndipo sanakane woyendetsa.

Nkhondo mu ulaliki wa Leo Tolstoy

Izi chodabwitsa oipa mtima, amene ali odzaza ndi nyansi ndi dothi ndi wopanda chikondi aura. Moyo ndiwokongola, ndi imfa - wosakongola. Ichi ndi chokhacho misa kupha anthu osalakwa. otchulidwa ake abwino okha Usaphe munthu. Ngakhale pa nkhondo sitingachisonyeze monga Denisov ndi Rostov wina asalandidwe moyo, osanenapo Prince Andrew. Kufotokozera za Nkhondo 1805-1807 chaka chimene mkulu Tushin, mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" - mmodzi wa malo epic lapansi. masamba awa amakhala wolemba limafotokoza nkhondo ndi imfa. Limatisonyeza mmene ambirimbiri anthu amakakamizidwa kupirira wodyerana. Koma mosavuta komanso popanda zina ado msilikali kuchita ntchito yake Captain Tushino. Nkhondo ndi mtendere apo kwa iye mu zolengedwa yomweyi. Mu nkhondo, zimakhala ngati n'kotheka mosamala kuganizira chochita chirichonse, kuyesera kupereka kuwononga adani, kupulumutsa kutali zedi miyoyo ya asilikali awo ndi zida zimene ali wa mtengo. moyo wamtendere, timasonyeza yekha halts yochepa pamene iye amasamalira anthu kumuyandikira. Iye wakudya ndi kumwa ndi asilikali ake, ndipo kungakhale kovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pawo, iye sangakhoze ngakhale nthawi zonse bwino kumulonjera msilikali apamwamba. Ndi aliyense nkhondo, tanthauzo lake anthu umakwera m'mwamba kwambiri.

Shengraben - kukonzekera nkhondo

Batire Tushina lankhosa Prince Bagration ndi anamuperekeza wake. Mfuti anali tangoyamba kuwombera aliyense kampani anali mzimu wapadera wa kusangalala. Tushin woyamba ngakhale kupereka yaing'ono mawu malangizo, akuthamanga ndi zopunthwitsa, sanadziwe kalonga, ndipo ataona manyazi, manyazi ndi womangika ndi chala kapu ndi kuyenda kwa mtsogoleri wa. Bagration atapita, kusiya kampani popanda chivundikirocho.

nkhondo

Malamulo palibe wina kumanzere kapitawo, koma anakambirana ndi anga, anagwiritsa kuyatsa m'mudzi Shengraben. Ife kutsindika kuti akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito lolingalira wa asilikali, osati kuyang'ana pa iwo. Iye anali, ndithudi, ndi fuko lomveka, koma osati-kutsindika magwero ake komanso kuyamikira zinthu ndi nzeru za atumiki. A asilikali Russian analandira dongosolo kuti abwerere, koma za Tushina aiwala, ndi kampani yake, ndipo anakana pasadakhale French.

Nkhondo

Pamene Bagration, kwawo ndi gawo lalikulu la asilikali, anamvetsera, anamva chowomberedwa ndi mfuti penapake pakati. Kupeza zimene zinali kuchitika, anatumiza Prince Andrew kuti batiri kuti abwerere mwamsanga. Mu Tushino anali mfuti anayi okha. Koma iwo anamuwombera kotero mwamphamvu kuti French amanena kuti pali anaikira gulu lalikulu. Iwo anayamba kulimbana ndi kawiri, koma nthawi zonse anali atathamangitsidwa. Pamene Shengraben anakwanitsa kuwala, mfuti onse anayamba kumenya limodzi pakati pa moto. asilikali chifukwa chisangalalo ngati adathamanga French, kuyesera kuzimitsa moto, yomwe inatenga mphepo, ndipo ochuluka kufalikira. M'midzi French anachoka kumudzi. Koma mdani bwino kuika mfuti khumi ndi adayamba kumenya akuonadi batire Tushino.

Feat Captain Tushino

Mu Tushino unalasidwa ndi akavalo, ndi asilikali. Wa amuna makumi analephera anapuma ziwiri. Komabe, ayambe mu batire si wofooka. mfuti onse anayi atatembenukira khumi likuomba mfuti. Tuszyn, monga wina aliyense, anali mumangidwa mokondwera ndi okondwa. Iye nthawizonse anapempha kuti mwadongosolo Statement chubu. Ndi izo, iye anathamanga ku chida wina ndi mzake, ankaona zipolopolo otsala kutaya m'malo a akavalo akufa. Pamene anavulazidwa kapena asilikali aphedwe, iye winced ngati ululu, ndipo analamula kuthandiza ovulala. Ndi nkhope ya asilikali, wamtali, yaikulu munthu, kalirole kusonyeza mawu a mtsogoleri nkhope yake. Pomwepo zimaonekeratu ku malongosoledwe a Tolstoy, kuti atumiki wokonda abwana ake ndi kusunga malamulo ake ku kuopa chilango, koma chifukwa chofunitsitsa miyezo yake. Mkati mwa nkhondo Tushin kwathunthu losandulizika, iye longoganizira ngwazi amene wataya mu pachimake French. Iye kachilombo asilikali ndi alonda kumenyana mzimu. Likulu okwana Inabuka nkhondo. Mmodzi wa mfuti yake anaitana Matveevna, ankaoneka kuti iye ndi wamphamvu ndi yaikulu. French ayenera kuperekedwa ndi nyerere, ndipo mfuti zawo - timachubu, amene kurilsya utsi. Iye yekha anaona mfuti, ndi French, amene ayenera kugwira. Tushin anakhala Integrated ndi chirichonse chimene chinali pa batire wake: ndi mfuti, anthu, akavalo. Ichi ndi nkhondo Captain Tushino. Khalidwe la izo - ndi khalidwe la munthu wodzichepetsa amene amatenga zochita zozizwitsa monga kukwaniritsidwa antchito asilikali. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo zisangalalo ake onse ndi zisoni kugwirizana okha ndi comrades wake, mdani ndi m'maganizo mwake mfuti mumangidwa.

Ndinaphunzira Prince Andrew

Iye anatumidwa kwa mkulu wa dongosolo kuti abwerere. Ndipo chinthu choyamba ndinaona kalonga, - kavalo ndi mwendo wosweka, kumene magazi kasupe akuthovoka. Ndipo angapo anthu aphedwe. Pamwamba pawo anaulukira pachimake. Prince maganizo anauza yekha kuti asaope. Iye ali pa kavalo ndi Tushin anayamba kutaya zipangizo kuyeretsa. Asilikali anangobwera taonera kulimba mtima kwa Prince, kumuuza kuti aboma kubwera ndipo nthawi yomweyo mbathawa. Ndipo pamene Tushina anaitanidwa kukaonekera kulikulu la, yakuti iye anataya mfuti ziwiri, Prince Andrew, amene amakhulupilila za ungwazi kale kusintha, iye zozizwitsa anaona popanda wofuna kudzionetsera, odzichepetsa ndi zaukhondo, sangathe moonetsera ndi kukondwera, iye anayimirira ulemu usilikali mkulu kampani Tushino. Ndipo mwachidule koma mwamphamvu ananena kuti bwino asilikali lero ayenera kuchita Captain Tushino ndi kampani yake.

L. N. Tolstoy ndakuuzani Choonadi zowawa za nkhondo, amene anapha anthu osalakwa komanso nyama zomwe saona ngwazi weniweni, ndi akapitawo ndodo, kodi osanunkhiza wa onga, adzalandira mphoto, amene kukula kubwezera anthu, amene amapereka njira yopita ku mapeto a nkhondo chifundo wothira chipongwe. Anaonetsa mmene wa bata Timohin ndi Tushino, lodalirika ngwazi wowerengeka, mabodza m'manda unmarked.