Imperial topazi - ulemerero wa mwala

Imperial topazi - kwambiri mwala yosowa ncho ku Brazil. Ndipo kotero amakopeka kwambiri chidwi. The Museum wa Rio de Janeiro ndi topazi lachifumu masekeli carats 10,000. Washington - 9000 carats. Palinso yosowa kwambiri, faceted zitsanzo - Washington (129 carats) ndi New York (71 carat).

Imperial topazi - ngale wokongola

Kotero kwambiri. Topazi nalo dzina lake, mwina chifukwa Topazos zilumba za ku Nyanja Yofiira kumene miyala ndi zachilendo mu Ages Middle. Baibulo lina limanena kuti dzina amachokera kwa Chisansikiriti mawu "Tapas" (kumasulira - "moto"). Mtundu wa mwala zambiri osati yowala kwambiri, makamaka lachikasu lalanje. Imperial topazi losiyana pinki (lalanje-pinki) mtundu.

Kodi ncho?

Wotchuka miyala ya miyala inali yomweyo miyala phiri Germany. Pa masiku ano si chidwi mbiri. Brazil NDIYE WOPEREKA waukulu wa miyala labwino ngati topazi lachifumu. Kodi kupeza zitsanzo chapamwamba? Mwachitsanzo, mu wanga "Imperial", wapafupi Ouro preto. Mwezi choncho kutenga 40 makilogalamu a mwala, umene kukonzedwa kuchokera magalamu 600 zokha.

Pezani topazi ku Zimbabwe, Sri Lanka, Russia (a Urals mbee, Violet-ofiira Siberia), Pakistan, Nigeria, Namibia, Mexico, Madagascar, Japan, China, USA, Burma, Australia, Northern Ireland ndipo Scotland. Mu 1964 stokilogrammovye Blue topazi anapezeka ndi Ukraine.

ntchito

Kodi ndi ntchito miyala iyi? Transparent topazi zofunika Optics mafakitale (ngati mandala a). Kupukuta mwala mwakhama ntchito mu mawonekedwe a ufa. Pa tsiku lachinayi la ukwati, izo anaganiza zopatsa mwala buluu. Pa twente-wachitatu - Imperial topazi, amene ntchito zodzikongoletsera, ndi njira, zoletsedwa. mwala Izi ndi zovuta kwambiri. Komabe, zodabwitsa amphamvu mantha. Zimakhala exfoliate. Kutsukidwa ndi katundu wapadera kuyeretsa, rinsed ndi madzi popanda laimu ndi mowa njira.

kukhudzana anthu

madokotala Indian kuti mwala amatha mawu mmwamba mtima ndi kuyeretsa magazi odwala. anthu Chinese ali ndi chidaliro chakuti imathandiza mphamvu ya dzuwa ndipo amachiza munthu. Chifukwa topazi ali mu nyumba pafupifupi aliyense wa iwo.

Chabwino, kodi ndiyo mavuto aakulu amiyala? Azioneka! Imperial topazi, mtundu umene oyerekeza kuti lalanje-pinki, mwangwiro zikusintha otaya magazi, phindu pa impso, chiwindi ndi mapapo. Komanso, glitter bracing thupi kumabweretsa chimwemwe.

Koma ena ... colorless mwala topazi amalimbikitsa ntchito aluntha, kuunika maganizo, ndende. Blue topazi amathandiza anthu kulankhula, kumvetsera kwa wina ndi mzake, chifukwa mu kachingwe ubwenzi wolimba. Akukhulupirira kuti kutsatira kwa plexus dzuwa, ndinu omasulidwa ku mitundu yonse ya nkhawa. Iye ali ndi ubwino wamanjenje dongosolo, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri monga kusowa tulo.

imitations

Pakuti chikasu topazi anthu nthawi zina ndi ametusito mkangano kapena citrine. Ndipotu, mofanana, koma jewelers anazindikira, kumene okha ngale weniweni. Pofuna kutsindika mtundu wake, kungakhale mkangano digiri 450 Celsius. Kompyuta kuti daimondi nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito colorless topazi.

Kuyambira mu 1976, munthu wodziwika buku kupanga ya miyala yamtengo wapatali. Blue mtundu komanso. Nthawi zina chifukwa cha kutentha. Komabe, malonda awo ndikoletsedwa chifukwa cha mpweya wa poizoni.

Miyala wotchuka

The topazi wotchuka ndi mwala apezeka pafupi Ouro Peter mu 1640, Angelezi. inkalemera 1.680 carats. Tidapeza mwala korona wa Portugal. Patapita nthawi wanga de A Capa anapeza topazi lalikulu kwambiri (kutalika kwake zilingana kuti mowa ndi mungathe). Stone amatchedwa "chilombo".

Ku New York, ya Museum of History Natural lili miyala angapo trohsotkilogrammovyh opezeka ndalama Gerais. Mineralogical Florence owonetsera zakale akupereka alendo ake stopyatidesyatikilogrammovy Mwachitsanzo. Mu Institute of Migodi Leningrad kusungidwa chitsanzo chachikulu, zopezeka mu Urals. Buku yaikulu ya miyala ali Dresden Treasury. Large miyala Brazil mulinso ndi Smithsonian Institution. Kulemera kwa 7725 carats a chikasu, buluu - 3273 carat, lachikasu wobiriwira - 1469 carats.

Mawu, mwala uwu wotchuka kwambiri. Nzosadabwitsa za izo ngakhale analenga nthano zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pali miyambo kuti ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma chiwiri BC mfumu ya Lydia gigi anapezeka mphete zamatsenga ndi topazi ndi emarodi. nthaka lalembedwa dzuwa. Pa wachiwiri - pa Moon. Mphete amalola wovalayo ake akhale wosaoneka. Mfumu analemera kwambiri ndi losagonjetseka. Komabe, pambuyo kutha kwa mphete anaphedwa pa nkhondo.

Inapeza mwala anapatsidwa mphamvu kwambiri, komanso a pakompyuta. Kupambana mwiniwake zambiri mwina lachifumu topazi. "Kodi ndingapeze mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World?" - funso chidwi mafani ambiri a masewera ku mtundu wanyimbo zongopeka. Ndipotu zonse akufanana zenizeni. Stone kuyang'ana pa cobalt, kapena tinanovoy Saronite miyala. Ambiri, lachifumu topazi - mwala amadziwika ngakhale chosowa kwambiri. Komabe, m'chipani izi zikuoneka kuti kwambiri kudziwika ndi anafotokoza.