Washington, USA

A kulakwitsa sizachilendo akukhulupirira kuti likulu la United States of America - Washington DC - ndi boma lomwe lili ndi mayina ofanana. Pa mayeso madera yankho iyi idzakhala rastsenon monga mtima. Chifukwa Washington lili kutali District ya Columbia, kumene kuli likulu la United States. Ngakhale, kwa ena, mfundo imeneyi ndi zotengeka.

mfundo Hrs

Wa ili pa Pacific gombe la dziko. Izi kwambiri kumpoto dera la chokhala United States, ngati kuti kuganizira Alaska ili padera. Washington State ali M'mphepete kumpoto ndi m'chigawo cha ku Canada cha British Columbia, komanso ndi boma la Oregon kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa kwa Idaho. Likulu loyang'anira boma mzinda wa Olympia, koma lalikulu ndiponso m'njira zambiri mzinda chidwi - Seattle. M'dera ake Washington akuchita malo chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mu dziko. Mu State gawo climatically wa msewu pakati ndi yabwino ndithu kukhala nyengo iliyonse pachaka.

Mbiri ya Boma la

Azungu anafika m'madera a kumidzi ameneŵa pa Pacific gombe mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Iwo anali Spain, ndipo kenaka - British. Coast Khwalala umene umawalekanitsa dera la lamakono ya Washington ku zimene anadzatchedwa British Columbia, wakhala anaphunzira Anakaligawa ndi wotchuka kuyenda panyanja British James Cook. Popeza 1819, Tambasula izi mwa nyanja inali kulamulidwa ndi United States ndipo analowa m'deralo, amatchedwa "Oregon". Mu 1854, mbali wakumpoto wa m'dera allocated mu Autonomous District ya Columbia, yomwe kenako anadzatchedwa polemekeza imodzi otchedwa "woyamba makolo" wa North America United States , George Washington. Koma udindo wa dera zonse kunachitika boma US anali kokha November 11, 1889, pambuyo kusintha kwa malire. Choncho, Washington linakhala dziko makumi wachiwiri zikuchokera dziko.

chikhalidwe

Washington ndi bwino kuti mafani zonse za Hollywood mafilimu a kanema. chifaniziro chake zithunzi kumaphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana mafilimu. Tiyeni tikumbukire otchuka mzukwa Saga mu mayiko ambiri pa dziko, "Kusanache." otchulidwa ake moyo mu mapiri ndi nkhalango ya boma. Mapiri okutidwa ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri kumpoto American. Lenileni zachilengedwe malo pamodzi ndi Pacific nyengo ndi wofatsa kupereka boma osati omasuka zinthu aliko, koma angathe mkulu chitukuko zokopa alendo. Kumzinda waukulu wa Washington ali anaikira mu Pacific m'mphepete mwa nyanja Mzere, amene amakhala ndi wofatsa nyengo. Mu okwera pa nyengo yozizira, milandu aakulu kunagwa chipale chofewa ndi matalala wofuka. Izi zimapangitsa ena mongoyembekezera kufikako phiri mipita ndi mbali zina za motorway lapansi.

Economy ndi Mtengatenga

Peripherality boma malo Hrs ndi mphamvu zikuluzikulu za chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi zoyendera zomangamanga ake. Monga kutali kwambiri kuchokera pakati pa gawo lawo nthawizonse kutchedwa Washington. Zomwe boma lili kuti? Mu gawo chokhala wa dziko - yekha Alaska. Udindo zotumphukira a boma chikhalidwe zovuta alili, ndilo khalidwe ambiri a m'gawo lake, adamfunsa njira lalikulu ndi ndalama yaikulu ndalama chitukuko cha mauthenga zoyendera kupereka uthenga ku likulu la dziko ndi chigawo Canada kumpoto. Access kwa Pacific Ocean anakonzeratu chitukuko cha Boma la Washington monga likulu chofunika kwambiri kutumiza zoweta ndi mayiko. Chifukwa chaichi, pa gombe amangidwanso anayamba doko zomangamanga. North-kumadzulo kwa United States amadziwika mlingo wa chitukuko cha umisiri mkulu. Makamaka, apa ndi yakuti makampani mphamvu "Boeing". Mu madera ambiri a ndege ndi luso danga dziko mukhoza kupeza chizindikiro cha "Washington State, USA." M'chigawo cha makampani ali yofunika malo zamagetsi ndi mapulogalamu chitukuko. Makamaka mu Redmond mumzinda wa Seattle, ndi likulu la za bungweli "Microsoft". Mwachangu mu chuma cha boma anakhalabe umatha zachilengedwe ndi zosangalatsa. Alendo okonzeka kupita kugombe la kumadzulo kwa malo onse pamtunda kwambiri m'dera chokhala, komanso ochokera m'mayiko ena ambiri.

Seattle

The mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku boma la Washington anakhazikitsidwa mu 1851. Dzina la kuthetsa wake dzina lake wina wotchuka Indian wamkulu, amene yapamwamba ngati mbadwa za Chimereka, ndipo mwa anthu ochokera kum'mawa. Panopa Seattle - mmodzi wa malonda, mafakitale, sayansi ndi chikhalidwe pakati waukulu wa kugombe la kumadzulo kwa United States of America. mzindawu pa kugombe la Pacific Ocean ali zithunzi zake yowala ndi wapadera ndife Akristu ndi moyo. Mphamvu ya kukula kwa chuma Seattle mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, mwa zina, chinaperekedwa ndi malire yaikulu ya chimanga chosakhwima zachilengedwe za Pacific gombe. A amadza zabwino pa chitukuko cha mzinda ndi wotchuka "golide liwiro". Iye anali kufika kuyambira zomwe Anthuwa ambiri anawatumiza ku Alaska. Ena a iwo anabwerera ku m'zigawo wolemera. Panopa, chuma cha mzindawo, komanso boma lonse la Washington, amafanana ndi chitukuko cha malonda apanyanja, shipbuilding ndi chatekinoloje yapamwamba.

Kamangidwe mbali Seattle

Kumbali alendo, iyi ndi mzinda wokongola kwambiri kumpoto kugombe la kumadzulo. Mzindawu uli zokopa ambiri. Wotchuka kwambiri kukopa alendo amaona kuti kukhala Space Singano nsanja, anaimika chionetsero World mu 1962. Ndi maonekedwe sitimayo ake panolamiki limatithandiza lalikulu la mzinda ndi malo ake. zomangamanga zapadera mtawuni, nyumba zosanja zitalizitali ayenera kupikisana ndi ena mizinda America mu msinkhu chotero akutsutsana ndi exclusivity njira kamangidwe.