Houseplant ARDISIA: chisamaliro kunyumba, makamaka kulima komanso ayamikira

Otentha houseplant ARDISIA chidwi cha wamaluwa makamaka chifukwa zipatso ofiira owala. Small mtola, mu racemes, kuonekera pa chaka chonse, ndi maonekedwe zochititsa chidwi kuposa maluwa yapita inconspicuous. Ambiri m'nyumba horticulture ARDISIA crenate (krenata). Kulima ndi kusamalira musati kuvutika ngakhale oyamba.

Tizilombo mtundu malongosoledwe

maonekedwe ake akufanana ARDISIA paradaiso mtengo wokongola glossy masamba ndi zipatso okopa a kwambiri mtundu wofiira. Oimira banja eponymous ndipo ndithudi ndi za zomera zake zotentha za subfamily myrsinaceae. malo awo achilengedwe malo - malo otentha of America ndi Asia. Anthu onse a mtundu ARDISIA khalidwe zonse dongosolo la masamba oblong-lanceolate, wavy pa mphepete. Pinki kapena wofiira maluwa ali pamodzi paniculate kapena inflorescences corymbose ili osachiritsika kapena axils wa. The zipatso - zipatso, sanali edible, yowala mtundu wofiira, nthawi zina ndi lomveka lalanje.

Otentha ARDISIA, chisamaliro kunyumba kuti ndi wosavuta, amakula ngati mtengo yaing'ono, kufika kutalika kwa 2 m (kukula zimadalira mtundu). Mu chikhalidwe mitundu ankaimira mitengo, zitsamba kapena semishrubs 8 mamita mu msinkhu ndi masamba mpaka masentimita 25 m'litali. Rhode ARDISIA ali pafupi mazana asanu mitundu. Popeza 1816, anayambitsa ochepa a iwo mu chikhalidwe chipinda: lopotana, Wallich ndi crenate (kapena krenata).

Kusankha malo ndi kuyatsa zomera

ARDISIA mbadwa ya nkhalango subtropical. Chimakula pansi pachikuto cha mitengo zana zakubadwa, pa m'mbali kumene dzuwa alipo wambiri okwanira, koma si wowala, koma zinachititsa. Mbali imeneyi ayenera kumwedwa nkhani posankha malo m'nyumba chomera ARDISIA. Care kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kuchepetsa dzuwa pa maola otentha masana. Mukhoza kusankha zenera aliyense kwa maluwa, koma kukhala okonzeka nthawi zonse pritenyat. Ndi bwino kukula zidzakhala kum'mawa. Zomera ndi kumva kuyatsa zapadera m'nyengo yozizira pamene masiku kupeza wamfupi.

Chinyezi ndi kutentha mpweya

Mayiko yodziwika ndi chinyezi kwambiri, chotero, mu nyumba, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mbali imeneyi ngati mukufuna mbewu anakula, bloomed ndipo anapereka chipatso chapachiyambi. Akatswiri kulengeza ntchito humidifiers wapadera chipinda. Iwo adzapereka kuchuluka okwanira chinyezi (osachepera 60%), chimene chimafuna ARDISIA. Kusamalira kunyumba pambuyo kumaphatikizapo kupopera zonse, nthawi osachepera 2-3 tsiku, muyenera kuti azipumira yekha pa yakucha wa zipatso.

Chomera kutentha wachikondi, kotero kudzakhala omasuka kwambiri nyumba m'tawuni ndi Kutentha chapakati m'nyengo yozizira, ndi mu sunlit yotentha pakhonde. The mulingo woyenera kwambiri kutentha osiyanasiyana - 20-27 ° C mu miyezi ya dzinja ndi osachepera 15-18 ° C m'nyengo yozizira.

Gawo lapansi kwa ARDISIA

Monga ine tatchulazi, mu chikhalidwe chipinda ndi ambiri zomera atatu. Komabe, ife tifulumire amanena kuti Mwachitsanzo, kusamalira ARDISIA krenatoy kunyumba kapena mtundu wa Wallich mwamtheradi zofanana. Ground malamulo kusankha zomera si wosiyana nayenso. Mmodzi mwa ubwino ARDISIA kwa maluwa m'nyumba - ndi kuphweka ake mtheradi mawu a gawo lapansi wosankha. Lamulo lalikulu chifukwa - mphamvu wabwino wa madzi. Iwo sindiye amafuna ngalande makulidwe a masentimita zosakwana 1.5-2. Inu mukhoza bwinobwino ntchito phunziroli konsekonse kwa ogulidwa zosiyanasiyana houseplants. Kapena gawo lapansi anu. Kuchita izi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1: 2 mix kale decontaminated mchenga, peat, kuwaika pepala ndi nthaka. Thirani mbewu ikuchitika chaka m'chaka, kuwonjezera awiri mphika pa masentimita 2-3.

Za chisamaliro ARDISIA kunyumba: kuthirira ndi feteleza

ARDISIA ndithu wovuta pa madzi okwanira ndi amakonda lonyowa koma osati ndakhuta gawo lapansi. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo kukula mpaka kugwa, akhale odziletsa ndi wokhazikika. Pewani atayanika dothi chikomokere. Pamaso kuthirira, onetsetsani kuti n'zofunikadi. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, pafupifupi 2-3 masentimita aziviika chala chake gawo lapansi ndi. Ngati chinaneneratu akuya lapansi wauma, iwo akhoza bwinobwino kuthiriridwa mbewu. ARDISIA yozizira amakhala pa mpumulo. Panthawi imeneyi, ayenera madzi zosaposa kamodzi pa sabata. Koma ndi chikhalidwe chimodzi - ndi kugwilizana ulamuliro wa otsika kutentha. Mu chithunzi pamwamba, ndi njira, ndipo zikufotokozedwa ARDISIA krenata.

Care mu pakhomo amafunika kudya nthawi zonse zovuta zomera feteleza. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu gawo ambiri yogwira kukula, ndiye m'chaka ndi chilimwe. Ntchito feteleza zovuta mchere, mosamalitsa Samalirani mlingo mwachindunji pa phukusi. Pafupipafupi feedings - 1 nthawi mu masabata awiri.

Nthawi zambiri, kuti kupereka chomera kakang'ono yaying'ono mawonekedwe ndi kukongoletsa tione, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wapadera - retardants, constraining kukula mu msinkhu. Kuwavutitsa Sikuti, koma kudulira zonse malidza kuwawa, pambali ndi chilengedwe kuti kupereka mawonekedwe abwino.

mavuto ambiri idzapita palokha pambuyo muphunzira zimene zingamuthandize zomera monga ARDISIA chisamaliro. Kukula zomera sadzachititsa movutikira kwambiri. ARDISIA adzasangalala ndi maganizo okongola ndi zipatso. Mwina akufunika kutero mu kubalana ake. Mukhoza kuchita izi m'njira ziwiri: vegetatively (by layering kapena cuttings), ndi mbewu.

kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings

The cuttings mizu bwino ndipo amafuna zinthu zina. Dulani kuti mwina lignified mphukira nsonga. Odulidwa ayenera kukhala youma, ndiye akatswiri amalangiza choviikidwa mu njira ndi stimulator rooting. Kenako, ikani cuttings mu gawo lapansi okonzeka ndipo apatseni kuti zinthu kutentha ndi chinyezi mkulu ndi kutentha kwa osachepera 25 ° C, ndipo ambiri makamaka - 30-35 ° C. Patapita miyezi ingapo, inu kale latsopano yaing'ono ARDISIA. Care kunyumba kwa zomera achinyamata ofanana ndi amene akuwasamalira wamkulu.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Mbewu kafalitsidwe ARDISIA - osokoneza ndondomeko kukhala Mwina mkulu wa zotsatira bwino. Chomera Choncho analandira ndi zambiri wangwiro, ndi zizindikiro osiyana mitundu, masamba lalikulu ndi zipatso, ndi zochepa atengeke matenda. Mbewu akhoza kugula kapena osakongola katundu wa m'nyumba. Lalikulu ndithu (kuti masentimita 0.5 m'mimba mwake) mu m'chimake okhwima, kotero asanadzalemo analimbikitsa scarification, i.e. kuwononga wosanjikiza lakunja. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mokoma nadpilite mbewu iliyonse.

Konzekerani ankafika kuwala gawo lapansi, chisanadze moisten izo pang'ono. Fesani kubala akuya masentimita 1-1.5, ndiyeno kutseka chidebe mtsuko galasi kapena kokani filimu kulenga zinthu ndi kutentha. Pitirizani kutentha dothi 18-20 ° C. Nthawi zambiri mulingo woyenera kubzala - March. Mbande pansi miphika osiyana pa siteji ya masamba 3-4 woona.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Kangaude nthata, chimanga cholakwika - ndi tizilombo kuti kwambiri atengeke ARDISIA. Kusamalira kunyumba ndi onse malamulo ndi malangizo kudzakuthandizani kupewa mavuto ambiri. Mulingo woyenera chinyezi, palibe drafts kapena kusintha kutentha, zolimbitsa kuthirira - izi ndi zinthu zazikulu.

Kupezeka kwa akangaude ndi mealybugs akhoza limanenedwa ngati maluwa pa chomera, nthawi yomweyo asiye kukopeka awo. Masamba yokutidwa ndi pachimake ake ndi kutaya turgor (elasticity), amene anapanga ngati pang'ono wilted. Tizilombo kuonekera kwa apoyera, ndi okwanira kuyang'ana pamwamba lamkati la wobiriwira. Chinthu choyamba - Kutalikirana kwa wodwalayo chomera thanzi. Ndiye iwo ayenera kusonyezedwa mankhwala wapadera ndi malo lowonongeka kuchotsa.

Nsonga chisamaliro mu ARDISIA kunyumba

• ARDISIA limakula pang'onopang'ono ndithu onse kunyumba ndi pompo-pompo. Musayese kufulumizitsa chitukuko, kumwa feteleza, kotero inu pachiswe kuwononga mbewu. Lolani kuti kukula pa mayendedwe anu.
• zomera masitolo nthawi zambiri madzi ndi Kuwonjezera ogalamutsa kapena kukula retardants opatsa decorativeness pazipita. Kotero kukonzekera chakuti mphukira zatsopano zosiyanasiyana pamodzi kutalika kwa internodes akale.
• Kuti zachitika ARDISIA tsamba masamba, m'pofunika kuti muchepetse kutentha m'nyengo yozizira kwa 15-18 ° C, ndi mapangidwe zipatso - chinyezi osachepera 60%.
• Ngati mmera anati tsamba chlorosis (oyeretsa zigawo payekha) zikutanthauza kuti ulibe chitsulo.
• Ngati mpweya kouma, kusowa kwa madzi mu ARDISIA kuyamba ziume nsonga masamba.
• Ngati inu mutazindikira pa m'mbali mwa masamba ndi zisindikizo yaing'ono, osadandaula. Izi si tizilombo kapena matenda. Zomera khalidwe kudalirana ndi mtundu wina wa tizilombo kuti kukhala bulges izi. Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti chiwonongeko cha kukula ARDISIA awo pang'onopang'ono.