Kodi kukula mbande petunias kunyumba?

Wokongola petunia kale kuyambira kukhala mmodzi wa ndiwotani maluwa wamaluwa ambiri. Iwo kusiyana ndi kuwala kwa pamakhala, mosiyana wachikuda, maluwa waukulu ndi wokongola amphamvu zosangalatsa fungo, nadzaza malo onse ozungulira ndi maluwa chitsamba.

chodzala petunia kuti?

Kudzera osakaniza undemanding cheni zinthu kukula ndi mitundu yambiri zokongola, anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu malo kwa munda wa midzi: chokongoletsera misewu, mabwalo, boulevards, plazas, kapinga, m'mapaki.

maluwa owala kuyang'ana ngati mwangwiro pa kapinga wa kulekana kanjira msewu, ndipo zikulendewera miphika mumsewu. Ngakhale zomera ochepa, anabzala pafupi ndi malo odyera, ndi kukongola okonzera kapena sitolo ili pansi woyamba wa nyumba ndi kuwalimbikitsa alendo komanso odutsa raznotsvetem pamakhala wosakhwima ndi wolimbikitsa lokoma kununkhira.

Mu dziko, minda nyumba dziko, pa makonde nyumba mumzinda mu chirimwe pa aliyense wa yosavuta pachimake onse maluwa atsopano ndi watsopano pa zomera koyamba.

Kodi kusankha mitundu yoyenera maluwa munda wanu?

Kunyumba, mungagwiritse ntchito malo petunia paliponse, inu ungotenga kutalika chabwino ndi kutalika kwa zomera maluwa, komanso kudziwa kupezeka kwa kuŵeramitsa akulankhula mokalipa, kuchuluka quality, ndi malo a mitundu.

Choncho, yopachikapo miphika ndi Miphika, yomwe ili pafupi ndi nyumba, pavilions, anapereka pa njira munda, abwino otsika ampelnye ndi cascading zomera zosiyanasiyana. Ndi wosavuta zimagwirizizirana ndi Anzawo apamwamba chimodzimodzi kapena mtundu zosiyana, kupanga zikuchokera ndi pakati mkulu ndi loyenda akulankhula mokalipa. Ndipo azikongoletsa mabedi maluwa ndi miphika maluwa mulingo woyenera lalifupi ndi sing'anga kutalika zimayambira, mochuluka yokutidwa ndi maluwa onunkhira.

Mu zikhalidwe m'tawuni kuti kalembera wa ukuyanga petunias khonde - ndi zakuya! Awa, ngakhale wodzala wosadziwa angalenge chidwi kwambiri zikuchokera. Si kwambiri, kapena aliyense bokosi lina mtundu zosiyanasiyana kapena akuda - chidwi kuyang'ana mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Iwo osati yosangalatsa kwa diso la odutsa, komanso adzakupatsani fungo lake landlords wosakhwima ndi anthu akudutsa.

M'nkhani ino mudzapeza mudziwe mmene kukula mbande petunias kunyumba popanda zisamakuchitikireni nkhawa.

Pati?

Funso akudzifunsa munthu aliyense, kwa nthawi yoyamba poyamba pa nkhani latsopano. Kodi kukula mbande petunias kunyumba ndiponso kupewa zolakwa? Izi zimasonyezanso munthu amene wakhala kumbuyo unadwalapo zinachitikira petunia kuswana. Mwatsoka, onse zomera undemanding wamkulu, mbande yaing'ono poyera kuti ndifotokoze mavuto osiyanasiyana. Kodi kudzala mbewu petunias, sindidziwa alimi onse.

Timayamba ndi kukonzekera maluwa munda. Ya masika ndi minda chisanu ndi zipatso zina za zomera ndi eni kwa katundu, koma nthawi zambiri, ntchito yopindulitsa. Izi ndi nthawi yabwino kuganiza za kuwayika zomera pa malo anu m'mundamu, kuphatikizapo mabedi maluwa ndi mabedi maluwa. Momwe ife tikufuna kuona kulikonse m'dziko, kudzadalira kusankha mbewu kwa mbande.

Wina kukonza mitundu flowered ndi zimayambira nthawi yaitali ndipo monotonously akuda maluwa, koma ena satero mokwanira ofanana Terry studs mitundu mtengo.

Popeza tafotokozera mtundu ndi MITUNDU njira, omasuka kupita ku sitolo mbewu.

About nthawi ya maluwa chodzala

Kuti petunia wathu adakondweretsa ndi maluwa okongola makamu nambala pazipita ofunda m'chilimwe ndi yophukira masiku, tiyenera kunena mawu ochepa pamene kudzala mbewu petunia. Kawirikawiri akula ndipo anakhala zomera amphamvu obzalidwa malo okhazikika mu m'ma June, pamene anaopsezedwa akudutsa anabwera nyengo mosayembekezeka ozizira, ndipo m'malo ndi mausiku ozizira ofunda. Inde, Urals ndi zigawo yozizira ya chisanu kugwa pa June, koma ichi ndi chosowa kwambiri. Ngati simuli wotsimikiza za nyengo, musawafulumizitse kuti chodzala zomera mu nthaka, kusankha zinthu zilili, pamene kubzala mbewu petunia.

masiku akulimbikitsidwa kufesa mbewu - pakati pa February, mwachitsanzo pafupifupi 13-15 masabata asanadzalemo duwa mu nthaka. Aliyense amene akufuna pachimake anayamba mwamsanga mukhoza kuika petunia mu January. Masiku si zofunika, ngati inu mukufuna kukula ndi kukondweretsa inu mu maluwa pawindo kapena miphika pafupi ndi windo. N'chimodzimodzinso kwa kulima petunias ngati chokongoletsera kutchinjiriza, Khoma khonde.

Kusankha mbewu

Mwa njira, za iwo mwatsatanetsatane. Amene anaona mbewu za petunias, pamagona zonse za kubzala zawo ndi kulima. Kunja, amaoneka ngati poppy mbewu kakang'ono, ndipo ngakhale ambiri ngati yaing'ono, specks fumbi ngati fumbi. Kodi kubzala mbewu petunia mbewu zimenezi? pali njira. Akugulitsa pali magulu awiri a mbewu:

• Mu mawonekedwe zachilengedwe.
• Mu mawonekedwe a granules yaing'ono zomwe zimapanga mbewu imodzi akachita chipolopolo wandiweyani olimba zinthu michere ndi excipients kuti kupereka mathamangitsidwe mbewu kudzutsidwa, kudya wake, kukula, chitukuko zambiri mofulumira ndiponso tichotseretu mu nthaka ndi kutetezedwa matenda. Childs, granules ali mmatumba mbewu chongopeka ayipanga mitundu amene alibe kukana yokwanira zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe ndi matenda.

mbewu Pelleted, ndithudi, ndi zambiri mtengo kuposa ochiritsira, chotchipa mbewu, koma kugwira nawo ntchito limodzi zosavuta ndi yosangalatsa kuposa chabwino ndi. Iwo yabwino kutenga dzanja lake ndi kuika mu mzere umodzi, komanso amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu wapadera chifukwa chodzala makina. wamaluwa odziwa kunena kuti zotsatira za mbewu zabwino ndi granular kubzala pafupifupi chimodzimodzi, koma pamene akugwira ntchito mwakhama zachilengedwe mbewu ndi apamwamba kwambiri.

Kusankha kwa dziko

Chirichonse chimene iwe kusankha nthaka: kugula kapena ku munda - mukudziwa, kuti ayenera wabwino steamed ndipo mwina kuthetsa spores wa bowa ndi tizirombo zokhudza ang'ono mbande ofooka. Mbande ya petunia kunyumba - si nthano koma zenizeni. Nkofunika kusunga zosalimba kukula luso, woonda, mantha drafts ndi kuyanika mphukira.

Monga gawo lapansi chifukwa chodzala mbewu ntchito bwino pulverized zigawo zachiphamaso wa peat Moss, wothira mchenga, amene amateteza nthaka ndi kukula Moss wa algae ndi muzu zowola ( "blackleg") flavored feteleza ndi kufufuza zinthu, kupereka zomera ang'ono zonse zofunika kukula, chitukuko ndi zina maluwa.

Kuyambira khalidwe la nthaka, zikuchokera umadalira pa kuteteza kuchuluka akadakwanitsira chinyezi. kusowa ake mphukira mofulumira adzauma, ndipo owonjezera amalimbikitsa bowa ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa tsinde kapena mizu ya mbewu.

Mfundo ina yofunika: mlingo wa acidity ndi amenewa dothi-pansi ayenera kukhala otsika ngati nkotheka.

Pali malingaliro angapo wamaluwa odziwa ndi mmene kudziwa chiwerengero cha dziko ndi mmene kukula mbande petunias kunyumba. Ena amati ntchito makontena a pulasitiki ndi lids kwa mankhwala amagulitsidwa ku mabungwe masitolo disposable tableware, ena mwa maganizo pa kuthekera ntchito muli zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo achilengedwe (peat). Kodi kukula mbande petunias mu peat pellets, timaphunzira ina.

Ngati mphamvu mbande alibe mabowo ngalande, musanayambe kugwira ntchito, m'pofunika kuti iwo.

Mphamvu kufesa petunia dziko kukhuta popanda dosypaya pamwamba pa masentimita 2, mtunda osachepera kuchokera pansi m'mphepete mwa chidebe - 6 mm. Mtunda Ichi ndi ofunikira a mbande yaing'ono Malo otetezedwa kumbali zonse. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe pulasitiki ndi chivindikiro, onetsetsani pali mabowo angapo ang'onoang'ono, amene danga "Teplička" adzakhala mpweya wokwanira, ndi kusunga mtunda kuchokera pansi pamwamba pafupifupi awiri masentimita.

Kodi kudzala mbewu ndi petunia

Apa tafika pa zofunika kwambiri. Kulankhula, mmene kubzala petunia mbande. Pali njira ziwiri za kubzala, kusankha.

Mbali yoyamba, nthaka yothira madzi pasadakhale ndi mopepuka tikaumbike. Iye anagona pamwamba pa mbewu mu mawonekedwe granular kapena mbewu achilengedwe.

M'pofunika amachita tsenga pang'ono pamaso kubzala mbewu petunia: ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu ka petunias, ndiye kuwaza iwo zapatsogolo pa pepala woyera, zida ndi mtsuko wa madzi ndi mmano. Kusalaza mbeu wosanjikiza limodzi pa pepala, kusankha bwino kwambiri, mapeto a mmano wothira madzi, kubweretsa kwa mbewu osankhidwa. Pamene amakhala kunyowetsa mmano, mokoma kusuntha thanki pansi. Kugwiritsa yonyowa mmano mbewu kuchuluka Napempha kwa mbewu panthaka.

Mu chimake chachiwiri, pa wosanjikiza pang'ono tikaumbike nthaka ndi kuyika chisanu 3-4 mamilimita wandiweyani, ndi pamwamba pa izo petunia mbewu. Njira sikutanthauza chisanadze kuthirira ndi bwino kuti bwinobwino, monga mbande nkhumba petunia yabwino, pamene mbewu mdima imagwera pa maziko woyera wa chisanu.

Mulimonsemo ndi zofunika kuti mtunda pakati mbande anali osachepera 5 mm. Kwirirani mbewu yaing'ono petunia Mulimonsemo simungathe: zikumera ndi silamphamvu kuti zichoke pansi. Ngati mukufunadi kukonza iwo pa malo makamaka zingafesedwe padziko lapansi mopepuka akanikizire mpaka pansi zolengeza.

Kodi kuthandiza mbewu anabwera?

Ena alimi analimbikitsa imathandizira kukula kutsanulira nthaka 0,1% njira amatanthauza "Previkur". Only zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri kuti kusamba kuchotsa mbewu mbali imodzi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kutsitsi botolo kapena sieve chabwino kwambiri.

Pambuyo kufesa pafupi pulasitiki chidebe chivindikiro apertured filimu pulasitiki kapena zinthu nonwoven mu malo otentha. masiku 5-8 mphukira adzawonekera.

Mbande ya petunia mu peat pellets

Iyi ndi njira ina za mmene kudzala mbewu ndi petunia. Mapiritsi asasanyika gawo lapansi zofuna zonse yekha moistening monga kuyanika.

Pamwamba pa piritsi kupanga recess kuika mbewu, moisturize ndi kusiya ofunda. Magome anayikidwa pa thireyi, mbale kapena chidebe ndi kuyembekezera zina kuwonjezera mphamvu zawo nthawi 4-5.

Petunia mbande kunyumba m'kuunika otsika msanga anakoka. Nthawi zina zokwanira kwa tsiku, kotero ndikofunika kangapo tsiku lililonse kuyang'ana mbande zanu kulamulira kukula. Zikatero, ngati mukuona kuti mbande anayamba kulibweretsa, m'pofunika kuika gawo la chipinda mphamvu yopulumutsa nyale masana, akulipira wopanda kuchokera kunja.

Pamene chodzala mbande petunia?

Monga bylinochki woonda amawatulutsa kuchokera odula mbewu. Pakuti ndondomeko imeneyi, ayenera okwanira kuchuluka kwa chinyontho m'nthaka. Pokhapokha masamba woyamba anabadwa, mukhoza kuwombera filimu.

Komanso, cholinga zonse ndi kukhala ndi kutentha pafupifupi 20 madigiri, ventilate chipinda ndi mbande kwa mphindi 10-20 tsiku ndi chinyezi yake nthaka. Dziwani: alibe kukhala nthawi zonse lonyowa. The kulamulira magawo awa chofunika, monga petunia mbewu mbande yaing'ono, m'pofunika kukula.

Tidikira mpaka kudzakhala woyamba woona tsamba, awiri, ndipo chitani zotsatirazi.

Swordplay ndi makhalidwe

Kodi kudzala mbewu petunia pambuyo Sankhapo chiyani? Ulamuliro iyenera kukhala mogwirizana ndi mtunda pakati pa iwo ndi 5 cm kapena zambiri. Njira imodzi kukwaniritsa chifukwa angakhale makhalidwe spar petunias miphika payekha kapena makapu pulasitiki, pambuyo kuwapanga kukhetsa mabowo, nanga kukula mbande petunias kwathu maluwa mphukira singatheke popanda kukula mofulumira ndi mwachangu kutenga malo.

Pomaliza

Phunzirani mmene kudzala mbewu ndi petunia, mudzakhala mosavuta iyende positive. ntchito yanu adzapatsidwa zipewa kudzikondweretsa owala, maluwa onunkhira. Ndipo ziri pafupifupi kanthu mudzazilipira, nanga kukula mbande petunias nyumba lophweka. Wokongola maluwa mabedi inu!