Cholowa dziko la North - dongosolo Scandinavia

"Pantchito Scandinavia," Mawu awa watupatu dzina banja. Ndi mutu wakuti Nkhani pa fjords la Norway, anthu a Suomi mu Finland, ulendo ku Sweden, Denmark ndi Iceland. Ndi yovomerezeka ndi kuzindikira - limati khadi la kumpoto kwa Ulaya.

Fashion amabwera amapita

Patapita zaka zambiri, mu Norway anapeza wolemera zitsime zamafuta, ndipo kwa zaka zambiri dziko, ili ndi Scandinavia Peninsula, anali ulimi. Alenje, abusa, alimi - onse ofunika zovala zotentha. Women (njira za makolo - jekete ofunda ndi thewera zokongoletsera, mangongo awiri pa chifuwa) mbamphedza zovala ofunda amuna ndi ana earners kukhalabe ukhondo ndi chitonthozo m'nyumba. Izi bwino ofala chithunzi wochokera ku "Kalevala" ndi mafilimu chamoyo monga "Snow Mfumukazi" 1957 kumasulidwa. Ndiye mwina chifukwa cha zojambula mu Russia anali wotchuka "Pantchito Denmark." Zithunzi munakwanisa kuona juzi ndi goli yozungulira osokedwa kwa khosi, ndi nswala makolo mitengo Khirisimasi ndi zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa. Panapita zaka zambiri, ndi mafashoni malonda ndi chokongoletsera chosiyana kumpoto wafika pamwamba ngati kuti zopereka yozizira 2011-2012, panalibe amene kuzilambalala nkhaniyi. A chitsanzo khalidwe ngakhale nsapato anaphimba.

Favorite Khirisimasi lathu

Mwina ndi yapamwamba, ndipo ndi yokongola (ndi stereotype chibadidwe mu malingaliro chikumbumtima), koma "Pantchito Scandinavia" wabwino kwambiri. Kumene, iwo ali amazipanga ano, koma mwanjira amatikumbutsa mwana. Popeza kuti nzika wawo inextricably zogwirizana ndi chaka chatsopano. Mu kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi palibe munthu amene sakonda holide imeneyi m'njira yakale dzina la - mitengo Christmas, mphalapala, zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa, pali tsopano Santa Claus. The kwambiri kuti wachokera malo amenewa.

Magwero pachibwenzi zokongoletsera kumpoto

Mu Soviet Union, mafashoni kwa zinthu zina, nawonso, analipo. Mwachitsanzo, pa zifukwa zina anali wotchuka kwambiri kusewera "Dona Niskavuori". Ndi kuyika pafupifupi malo onse a dziko, kuphatikizapo Small. Ndipo pamene anamasulidwa pa Chifinishi filimu ya dzina yomweyo, dziko akawinduka. Yakhala yapamwamba zonse - kuchokera amakonzera tsitsi ku mbali yaikulu chidwi analuka, zimene filimu ulusi kugula kilo. Pa chikhalidwe waukulu akhala zoluka zidzasintha - kotero kuti "Scandinavia dongosolo" mlendo.

Pantchito kulunjika

needlewoman zoweta pansi kuntchito, ndi kwa odzichepetsa improvised katswiri analandira. Osati aliyense amadziwa kuti zolimba kumangako, chifukwa yokhotakhota zovuta zomwe wabwera kuchokera luso kuluka amatchedwa "jacquard", koma Agogo angathe kukwaniritsa woyera mkati ndi kunja, ndi kuphedwa enieni zolinga. "Pantchito Scandinavia" yodziwika ndi chakuti ntchito ya chithunzi chachikulu pa mbali n'zosiyana ntchito akutembenukira lochedwa ulusi, ndipo ngati si otetezeka, izo adzalenga mavuto kuvala zovala. zokongoletsera kumpoto ndi zabwino chifukwa iwo siyana. Kwambiri miyambo snowflake kumbuyo kapena pachifuwa juzi atazungulira amajambulapo maluwa okongola zojambula - komanso chitsanzo Denmark. Mu Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga, izo zikuwoneka ngati iyi - wozungulira goli mpaka pakati pa mkono ndi pansi juzi ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula yaikulu ya nkhani ya dziko, zambiri pa mbali zonse za chokongoletsera ndi zochepa "mano." Zonsezi ndi munda yokutidwa ndi zosiyana madontho kapena yaing'ono "nyenyezi" imapezeka okhwima kuti geometrical. Ndi ichi "Jacquard" zimapangitsa mankhwala ofunda.

National zolinga zokongoletsera

Zojambula za anthu a ku Ulaya la kumpoto chimakwirira mitundu yonse ya zovala - zipewa, nsapato, magolovesi. Pantchito nsalu ndi anasamutsidwa kumtunda zovala ntchito sayansi yamakono zithunzi vyvyazannymi pa makina olembera. Koma ntchito buku nthawizonse ofunika kwambiri kwambiri. Mtengo wa mankhwala a mkulu khalidwe, zosawononga chilengedwe choyera, angapange yaiwisi popanda zosafunika opangidwa mwa njira ya chipembedzo chomwecho, ipitirirabe pa.

Tsopano zilipo zambiri akatswiri magazini kupereka dongosolo Scandinavia kwa kuluka. Mukhoza ogwirizana ndi kuluka, koma nkhope Kodi n'kudzagona munda yosalala, ndipo ndi bwino kuona chitsanzo. The phale mtundu chimakhala chogwidwa ndi zachilengedwe mitundu - bulauni, woyera, beige, wofiira. M'madera ena a Scandinavia dziko ankaona mithunzi yonse ya buluu ndi imvi.

Kuphweka ndi namatetule wa chitsanzo wa kumpoto

Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga za chitsanzo kumpoto zikuphatikizapo dongosolo kakang'ono - nswala amatenga maselo 14h9, kujambula zonse analemba, herringbone - 10h11, quadrangular snowflake - 11x11. Inu simungakhoze kunyalanyaza nyenyezi ya kumpoto zojambula - zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa, wopangidwa mwa 8 dzenje kapena olimba lozenges, yogwirizana ndi awiri. Kuzilingalira zolondola mwamtheradi m'lingaliro zojambula, kutalika zonse zofanana, zikuonekeratu, wokongola. Izi ungwiro pang'ono, ili maselo 19x19. Pa thonje n'zosiyana mbali zonse zapiringizana. Snowflake anali chithunzi chapakati (izo anganene ngakhale gwape) wowerengeka luso la North European. Pali zambiri ubwino amatchedwa "kuluka. Pantchito Denmark. Mapulani ", imene woyamba wa zinthu zonse izi zikufotokozedwa. Ndithu lonseli - basi.