Anavomera kapena anavomera: mmene kulemba? Nthawi zina, yolembedwa "anavomera" ndi imene - "mu konsati"?

Funso la mmene kulemba mawu akuti "anavomera" kapena "konsati", kugwirizana ndi malamulo kalembedwe wa participles ndi adverbs. Zosintha onse chomveka, koma kusankha zimadalira gawo la mawu amatanthauza.

"Anavomera" kapena "konsati"?

Tili nako pano ife awiri ziganizo: "Ife anachita mu zoimbaimba." / "Assembly chisankho anagwirizana ndi kasamalidwe." Ife tikuona kuti mu yoyamba, mawu ali makalata awiri a chigawo, ndi wachiwiri - wina. Chifukwa chiyani? mfundo ndi yakuti mu mzere oyamba, mawu akuti "mgwirizano" akuyankha funso "motani, momwe?" Ndipo chimaoneka adverb ndi. Yachiwiri ikutchula mawu "anavomera" tipempha funso "Kodi ndichite chiyani?", Zikuoneka ngati yachiyanjano mwachidule. Ndipo pali kale ndi malamulo kulemba kwa mbali iliyonse ya m'mawu mokha. Ife adzamvetsa izi.

Kalata N mu participles mwachidule

Mbali imeneyi ya mawu ali ndi makhalidwe kuti likhale logwirizana ndi adjective, ndi mneni. Luso ndi chifukwa chomveka ndi chabe mawu, ndi sacramenti anaitenga ku mneni, ndi luso nawo maonekedwe kwathunthu ndi zambiri zimatengera pa adjective lapansi. Ngati, pamene tidadzatulukira momwe - "anavomera" kapena "konsati" - zofunikira kulemba mawu, tinali kupereka yochepa chabe participle mu tensi yakale "chisankho msonkhano (zomwe ndi izo?) Anagwirizana ndi kasamalidwe." Pakuti masakramenti pali ulamuliro: iwo kulemba limodzi kalata N. Zitsanzo: Nkhani kuwerenga, zokambirana mumaika tepi ankaona, amalembedwa asiye, etc. N ndi mgonero ndi neuter, amene ntchito ziganizo chabe: "Chipinda linadzaza ndi utsi."

Pakuti sakaramenti, amene ntchito mu mawonekedwe zonse, pali malamulo ena. Kuziona ngati bwino.

Wapawiri N mu participle zonse

Choncho olembedwa mgonero ndi suffix -ovanny, -evanny: zosasonyeza mtundu wake weniweni galasi, owonongedwa mwana malovu lokutidwa pansi, achotsa birch anagula woumba Zingathetsedwe Mwachitsanzo, anakumana, mogwirizana ndi aliyense zothetsera, etc.

Choyenereza anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri N

Osati nthawi zonse Komabe, mawu omwewo kwalembedwa njira yomweyo. Pali zingapo zinthu zimene zimakhudza kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa wachiwiri kalata N mu mgonero kapena adjectives mawu.

Masakramenti kulemba -nn-, ngati pafupi ndi iwo ali mawu yozungulira: kusita chitsulo bulauzi; makina cropped tsitsi; yodzaza ndi eyeballs mmwamba, utoto Chadzulo sill zenera, asilikali anavulazidwa ndi ena.

Koma mawu omwewo tilembere -n- ngati palibe mawu yozungulira: kusita bulauzi; cropped tsitsi; yodzaza ndi zikuchokera; utoto zenera sill, ndi wovulazidwa msilikali.

Wapawiri N mu malirime

"Anavomera" kapena "konsati" - monga kwalembedwa molondola pankhani m'zilembo? Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito ulamuliro zotsatirazi.

• Anthu adverbs kuti kutha mu -o ndi ochokera ku participles chabe ndi adjectives, popeza anapeka -nn- komanso olembedwa ndi kawiri kalata N. Koma anthu m'zilembo chinayambira ku mawu -n- motero ndi chigawo chimodzi. Zitsanzo: kodi? - nkhawa / momwe? - mosangalala; kodi? - zedi / momwe? - chikhulupiriro, etc. Mofananamo, mukhoza kufotokoza mmene mumalemba "mu konsati": kuchokera participle chabe "anavomera" ndi adverb analandira "tinatengera" wapawiri N.
• Ngati panali adverb ku adjective ndi ndi chigawo chimodzi, ndiye izo zidzakhala ake chimodzi chokha chimene munthu? - anasokoneza / momwe? - zosokoneza; kodi? - bwino / momwe? - Bwera, etc.

ndi anavomera matanthauzo chiyani?

Maganizo ndi tanthauzo - ndi maganizo amene membala zazing'ono pano, akuyankha funso "Kodi, amene ndi amene" Mwachitsanzo, "bloomed (chiyani?) M'munda, maluwa onunkhira." Mawu "okoma" apa - mtima. tanthauzo Izi zonse, ndiko kuti, zikugwirizana ndi nauni "maluwa" mu mtundu (amuna), kuphatikizapo (osakwatira), choncho (nominative). Mwa njira, matanthauzo amaphatikizidwa ndi zizindikiro zomwe njira za contiguity ndi kasamalidwe, koma osati za iwo tsopano kulankhula. Tidapeza tanthauzo zonse.

Kutalikirana kwa malamulo ndiponso zopumira otchedwa intonational pofuna kugogomeza mawu kapena malembedwe. Kuzipatula ndi matanthauzo zogwirizana. Kodi milandu?

Kulekana kwa matanthauzo anavomera

Pachikhalidwe pali mipatuliro anthu matanthauzo omwe afotokozedwa mu participle ndi mawu yozungulira, ngati zili chiweruzo pambuyo mawuwo modifies. Chitsanzo: "belu anaulukira phokoso (amene?) Amadzaza ine ndi lingaliro la kukoma wakumwamba ndi chikondwerero." Izi, mwa kulankhula kwina, ndi nkhani ya kumbuyo, ali ndi tanthauzo udindo. Pano pali lingaliro lina kupatukana tanthauzo anavomera: "apaulendo The anaona kachisi, (chiyani?) Anamanga kuno chaka chatha, ndipo ndi chinthu mokondwera anafufuza mizere wake wochepa woyera, domes golide." Tikuona pano kuti ngati tanthauzo wamba aikidwa mu chiweruzo, ndiye anamasulidwa mudapholiwa zopumira pa mbali zonse.

pomaliza

Tsopano ife tikudziwa kuti funso ndi mmene kulemba - "anavomera" kapena "konsati", "anakonza" kapena "mwadongosolo", etc. - amalola losavuta: muyenera kupeza pankhaniyi, ndi cha mawu, ndi kuchita monga mwa lamulo la galamala kwa mayunitsi ku mbali iliyonse ya kulankhula.