Ndi wapakamwa adjective tanthauzo ndi kalembedwe Kodi

Kodi adjective wapakamwa? Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa izi zimene mbali ya kulankhula za imfa ya Ambuye, ophunzira, mwakuwoneka, chimodzimodzi? Kodi chofunika ndi chiyambi cha adjective suffix kuti mumalemba?

Kuti tiyankhe mafunso amenewa, m'pofunika chimatanthauza mawu ndi chakuti iwo akuimilira.

Adjective ndi mbali ya kulankhula, chomwe chimayimira mbali osadalira pa nkhaniyi. Mawu a magulu izi morphological kapena si-otumphukira (anachokera ku mayunitsi ena lexical si chinachititsa) kapena anapangidwa kuchokera pa nauni (denominative).

Mgonero imodzi kuphatikiza pa katundu wa adjectives ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. udindo wawo chinenero - chizindikiro lakuti, chifukwa kanthu.

Wapakamwa adjective - ndi mawu yapadera yomwe pa zochitika zina kukhala participle kapena kunena kumasonyeza osadalira pa nkhaniyi. Kodi izi ndi zotheka?

Kuti timvetse zodabwitsazi tikumbukire kuti participle chabe anapanga yekha kwa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau perfective. Action, lomwe chinaperekedwa ku chinthu udzatha, ndipo tsopano zotsatira za ndondomeko imeneyi yafotokozedwera participle:

• Refried nsomba - overcook (sov.v.);
• akuda mpanda - mtundu (sov.v.).

Wapakamwa adjective, chokhala participle chabe, lachokera ku mneni imperfective. Action, ozikidwa pa chinthu chikhumbo si anamaliza. Choncho, ponena za makhalidwe enieni chinthu zikuchitika ndondomeko wotaya tanthauzo:

• osokedwa juzi - Kulukana (nesov.v.);
• nsugwi dengu - yokhotakhota (nesov.v.).

Chotero mbali akuswa mogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe amene panali adjective mawu, ndipo tsopano mawu ankanena za boma yomaliza ya nkhani, mosatengera kuti chiyambi chake: "Inasinthira Pensulo", "ovutika nsapato", "Nkhaka".

Kulemba adjectives wapakamwa - ndi chopunthwitsa Russian kalembedwe. Vutolo kusiyanitsa mbali homonymous wa kulankhula.

Ophunzira sindikumvetsa chifukwa mawu omwewo akhoza kulemba monga "N" ndi "HH":

• ruble N minced nyama;
• ruble nn na- nyama nkhwangwa.

Ndipotu zonse lophweka. Zotsatira, ndi suffixes wa adjectives mawu, ndi kuchotserapo kuti "ovanny" ndi "ovanny" lolembedwa ndi chilembo chimodzi "N". Koma ngati muli mawu yozungulira kapena ZOWONJEZERA, gawo ili la mawu amakhala participle kungochita mtundu wathunthu kumene "N" monga mwa chilekezero cha amawonjezera.

Tiyeni yerekezerani:

• Katundu N TH kavalidwe (ku mneni "kuvala" nesov.vida mawu yozungulira prefixes osati);
• Katundu nn na- agogo odula (pali mawu yozungulira) (ndani?);
• Zanoshu nn m mathalauza (ku mneni "kulowa" sov.vida, pali manambala oyambirira).

Kumene, monga ulamuliro uliwonse wa chinenero cha Chirasha, aligorivimu uyu ali peculiarities yake. Mwachitsanzo, mu ulamuliro uwu si woyenera mawu "molasidwa" linachokera ku verebu bespristavochnogo mawonekedwe wangwiro.

Tisadalire ulamuliro kulamulira ndi kulemba mbali ziwiri zofanana za kulankhula, n'zotheka kwathunthu kuthetsa zolakwa kalembedwe mu mawu awa suffixes.