Zovala sopo. kapangidwe

Detergent anafuna kuti kutsuka nkhani ya nsalu zosiyanasiyana, komanso zolinga mafakitale ndi ukhondo. Mu zaka zoyambilira, kabukuka kakuthandizani kupirira matenda, nsabwe ndi mavuto ena ukhondo. N'chiyani chimachititsa sopo lero? ndi zikuchokera, khalidwe ndi chitetezo chake amafuna chiyani?

GOST 30266-95 - Interstate muyezo mwakuchita akatswiri Russian ndi kuchita malire a maiko CIS: Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Tajikistan ndi Uzbekistan. muyezo amasonyeza kuchuluka kwa chikalata normative ndi kuyika amafuna luso, malamulo kuvomereza, njira mayeso, amafuna chitetezo zikhalidwe za yosungirako ndi kayendedwe, komanso chitsimikizo Mlengi pa mankhwala otchedwa "sopo". The zikuchokera kwa yomalizidwa detergent amadalira chiphunzitso, ndilo osiyana mafuta asidi okhutira. Yopanga ali m'magulu atatu. Sopo lilipo gulu lililonse ndi yake dzina assortment.

Njira zonse kudziwa ubwino ndi zikuchokera zosakaniza, ndithu mgwirizano ndi boma Gosepidnadzora. Komanso, GOST 30266-95, gawo 4.3 n'chakuti amafuna kuti feedstock ndi zipangizo (Ndime limapangidwa dzina ndi mfundo za mankhwala amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito yopanga), kumene kubala sopo. kapangidwe kake sichinasinthe, ndi makalata a khalidwe chosakayikitsa Mlengi kwakanthawi kwa miyezi 12 kuchokera tsiku kupanga. amafuna Standard ayenera mosamalitsa anaona kupanga, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zogulitsa.

Mu mipiringidzo olimba amakona anayi kubala sopo zovala. The zikuchokera chomaliza mankhwala mafuta asidi zili kuyambira 64 mpaka 72%:

- gulu loyamba - ndi 70,5% ndipo 72%;

- gulu lachiwiri - 69%;

- gulu lachitatu - 64%.

Zipangizo zofunika yaiwisi ndi mafuta asidi zosiyanasiyana (luso, nyama kapena kupanga), mwachitsanzo, mafuta zidulo masamba mafuta (mpendadzuwa, soya kapena thonje). Anavomereza monga chuma yaiwisi yopangira sopo woyamba ndi gulu lachiwiri la kanjedza mafuta mafuta asidi, mutu wa chimene chili mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 44 mpaka 48 ° C, mafuta zidulo wa nyama edible mafuta PCT SSR 1866-89. Ntchito ndi zina mafuta zidulo, ntchito yomwe amalola GOST 30266-95 lililonse gulu la detergent lapansi. Nkhani zikuluzikulu zomwe ntchito kwa saponification asidi wamafuta ndi luso caustic koloko malinga GOST 2263-79.

detergent Universal ndi kuyeretsa wothandizila ndi sopo. The zikuchokera kwa feedstock ndi luso yopanga kuonetsetsa kuchotsa wabwino wa dothi pamwamba aliyense. njira amakhala ndi mkulu (pH 11 12) ndi bwino zamchere. Sopo ali katundu kwambiri antibacterial. Choncho, ntchito kulimbana ndi matenda opatsirana. Infection sopo njira mafuta gawo lakunja la ndime m'mphuno, kutsuka mkamwa, ankachitira zotupa, ndi amayi okalamba, madokotala amalangiza kusamba oyamwitsa kwa makanda. Anapeza kuti detergent izi kuposa panopa amadziwika ndi otchuka zopangidwa ndi angapo ubwino: kulibe vuto lililonse mwamtheradi kwa khungu ndipo sayambitsa zochita aliyense siligwirizana, ngakhale ana.

Zachilengedwe wochezeka mankhwala akuti ndi zovala sopo. kapangidwe kake ndi chitetezo kungakupatseni kuvomerezedwa kwa chotsirizidwa. Kuvomereza malamulo (Ndime 6 GOST 30266-95 ndi GOST 790-89) anakhazikitsa buku kulamulira, njira ya kuyezetsa ndi kufunika chitsimikizo kuvomerezedwa, imene kulamulira ndi nchito mfundo za chitetezo cha detergents ndi maziko mafuta. Pamaso kutumiza kwa ogula lililonse mtanda aone kugwilizana ndi makhalidwe organoleptic (mtundu, fungo, kapangidwe), anayeza misa tuzigawo twa wa asidi mafuta ndi ufulu soda, ndi makhalidwe ena apamwamba. Zovala sopo chogulitsidwa nkhani kuti litsatidwe muyezo.