The mphete msodzi wa - khalidwe la zovala za Papa

Kodi mphete msodzi wa? Izi mphete, amene ndi Papa, ndi chifaniziro cha chosemacho wa St. Peter, atakhala mu bwato ndi kuponyera zopezera mu chifuwa a madzi. Pamodzi ndi tiara mphete nsodzi - khalidwe zovala Papa. Iwo angatchedwe kuti ndi lofanana, papa mphete kapena mphete kulankhulana. Peter.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

kalata imene Papa Clement IV kuti mphwake Pietro Grossi mu zaka za m'ma XIII, lili pa lemba loyambirira la regalia izi. mphete Msodzi ankakhala ntchito pomata makalata pontiffs payekha. Iwo anali kuvala phula. Kenako, m'zaka za m'ma XV ankaufulula zolemba boma (papa zithunzizi), ndipo anaikidwa pa chisindikizo phula. The mphete wa msodzi - chisindikizo, amene ntchito ndi papa kwa zaka za m'ma XIX. Kuyambira 1842 linasintha ndi kusindikiza sera sitampu amene stamped mu inki wofiira. Kwa zaka zambiri, asodzi mphete limaimira mphamvu ya ulamuliro wa Papa, amene ankaona mu Chikatolika "mfumu ya dziko." Zodyera ndi ulemu adamfunsa atagwada ndi nampsopsonetsa mphete papa ndi nsapato.

ophiphiritsa

Yesu anapeza kufanana kwa nsomba ndi miyoyo kothawira ndipo potero n'kuzisintha chipembedzo choona. Uthenga malemba amanena za kudya zozizwitsa za anthu 5,000 5 mikate 2 nsomba. Choncho yankho chake Papa wa mphete Roma lotchedwa mphete msodzi wa. Makamaka kuti ubatizo, zomwe zimachitika madzi, lotembenuzidwa kuchokera Latin zikutanthauza "nsomba thanki", ndipo amadzitcha okha nsomba mwabatizidwa posachedwapa. Ndipo Apostol Petr, zojambulidwa mphete, anali msodzi yosavuta.

Kupanga mphete

Pakuti aliyense latsopano Papa aponye mphete yagolide. Aliyense papa ndi chidutswa lapadera zodzikongoletsera. Pa pamwamba kwambiri mpumulo mozungulira mutu wa mtumwi ndi Latin lolembedwa ndi dzina la Papa, amene ndi wamphamvu. Pa kulamulira Cardinal amaika mphete chala cha dzanja lamanja la Papa watsopano.

Benedict XVI

Benedict XVI anathyola mwambo uwu. Iye anasankhidwa mu 2005, ndipo mamangidwe akanasankhidwa mphete yake anauziridwa ndi chithunzi ndi Michelangelo. Pakuti chilengedwe chake anatenga mazana awiri waona komanso zithunzi mtundu. Iwo akuonetsedwa salankhulana. Peter monga msodzi akuponya maukonde mu Nyanja ya Galileya, ndipo analembapo kuti certifies amene ali ndi mphete. Iwo anatenga ojambula zithunzi eyiti amene ankagwira ntchito maola khumi ndi tsiku kwa masabata awiri kuti izo. Ndi chinthu chachikulu wa magalamu 35 zagolide woyenga bwino. Koma pali zinthu amene phindu sangathe anayeza ndi ndalama. The mphete wa msodzi wa Papa - chizindikiro cha mphamvu amphamvu m'dziko la wovalayo ake, ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, limanena za maziko a chikhulupiriro wachikhristu. Roman osula golidi Claudio Franchi amene anatsogolera ntchito imeneyi, malinga ndi chimake ake a ntchito zake. Benedict XVI ankavala mphete uwu tsiku lililonse, koma pambuyo abdication mu 2013 iye anavula mphete yake ndi kuvala Msodzi wabwinobwino, bishopu. Umasonyeza chitomero wake ndi Mpingo.

Choka bishopu mphete

Mu 1966, Arhiepiskop Kenterberiysky Maykl Remsi, mutu wa mpingo wa ku Mangalande, analandira pa Vatican mphatso kwa Papa Paulo VI - alire bishopu wake. Bambo ankavala kuti ake pamene iye anali bishopu wamkulu wa Milan. M'chikalata chawo, iwo ananena kuti msonkhano "chizindikiro msinkhu mu chitukuko ubale fraternal; akuchokera mukondane ndi wodzala atayesetsa kuti akonze nthaŵi yaitali nkhondo ndi kubwezeretsa mgwirizano. " M'mabokosi ife kukumbukira kuti panali kugawanika m'zaka XVI pansi Henry VIII, yemwe ananena yekha mutu wa Mpingo Anglican ndi wotetezera wa chikhulupiriro. mphatso Tinadabwa kwambiri ndi Michael Ramsey, amene kuligwiritsa pa chala chake, kuchotsa zawo. Popeza mphete izi inasamutsidwa kuchoka wina ndi Bishop ankavala iliyonse Ulendo Papa. Ichi chinali chinthu chofunikira Paulo VI, kusonyeza ubwenzi wabwino wa Mpingo wa Katolika ndi Church of England.

Chiwonongeko cha mphete

Mwa mwambo, Mpingo wa Katolika pambuyo Papa akanasiya dziko lathu lapansi ndi kupita mu ufumu wa Mulungu anamasula ndalama zake zachifumu nyundo kuti kunali kosatheka kuti alimbikire zikalata m'dzina la womwalirayo. Izi zimapangitsa kadinala kuyang'anira chuma ndi revenues wa Holy See. Koma tsopano si zofunika, mphete ambiri anali mu Vatican Museum. The mphete msodzi wa - chizindikiro cha ulamuliro wa papa ndi udindo. Pakali pano, mphete si wosweka, koma kudzitema awiri kwambiri mu mawonekedwe a chisel mtanda ndi chizindikiro cha mapeto a ulamuliro wa Papa, amene anavala.

Monga mphete ankavala

Kuvala mphete zagolide pa nthawi iliyonse, koma miyambo zikusonyeza kuvala pa miyambo ya.

Kale, zisindikizo kuchita zambiri, chifukwa iwo ankavala pa magolovesi. Mwambo umenewu inatha mu nthawi ya Paulo VI. Papa Aepiskopi zambiri ankavala mphete, chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala kapena cameos, anapangidwa ndi diamondi ting'onoting'ono.

Koma anapempha Francis izo sanali mphete zagolide ndi zasiliva.

Umene ankagwiritsa ntchito zikalata zofunikira

Pakuti wosindikiza boma zikalata ntchito ng'ombe. Liwu limeneli lili ndi matanthauzo ambiri. Mu Middle Ages anawatcha ng'ombe ndi chisindikizo zitsulo ndi kapisozi imene anapangana, ndipo chikalata malamulo ofunika kwa mapapa.

chisindikizo kutsogolera

Mu Middle Ages kutsogolera anali zakuthupi ambiri ambuye a zisindikizo, zauzimu ndiponso zakuthupi. Kukuthandiza anasindikizidwa kalata papa. Poyamba ntchito amtunduwu, kenako - pa zikopa. Ng'ombe anali kuvundikira chonse. awiri ake anali zinayi cm, makulidwe - onani theka la izo zaikidwa chikalata silika kapena hemp chingwe .. zipsera The anaiika mbali zonse. Pa mbali imodzi kunali dzina imatumizidwa chikalatacho, ndi pa zina - mutu wa Atumwi St. Peter ndiponso kulankhulana. Paulo. Pambuyo bambo anga anamwalira, sindikiza ndi dzina lake kuwonongedwa ndi atumwi unadutsa kuti m'malo mwake. Pamaso coronation wake Papa lofalitsidwa ndi zikalata imene ikuchitikira pamodzi okha chosakwanira chisindikizo - utumwi.

Choncho, zikalata payekha zasintha ntchito mphete, ndi boma - ng'ombe.