Chithunzi cha St. Petersburg mu ndakatulo "The Bronze Horseman" ya Pushkin

Petersburg ndi mzinda wodabwitsa, umene unasiya chizindikiro chachikulu m'mbiri ya Russia. Iye anali osiyanasiyana ndipo mopambana kwambiri ankakhudza moyo wathu, gulu lathu! Ndipo, ndithudi, fano la St. Petersburg linawatsogolera olemba Achirasha ambiri ndi ndakatulo. Anzeru monga Gabriel Derzhavin, Nikolai Gogol, Mikhail Lomonosov, Konstantin Batyushkov, Mikhail Lermontov, nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsira ntchito mutu wa Petersburg m'magwiridwe awo, koma chithunzi chokwanira komanso chokwanira cha mzindawo sichinapangidwe ndi Alexander Pushkin. Anapatsa Petersburg mphamvu yakukhalapo, adalongosola chiyambi chauzimu cha mzinda umene umakhala moyo wake, kenako ukhale wodekha ndi wamtendere, ndipo umakhala wodzaza ndi zowawa ndi zowawa. Chilengedwe chochititsa chidwi cha Peter Wamkulu chikupezeka bwino kwambiri m'mafupa ndi mitsinje, malinga ndi malamulo ake, ndipo palibe amene amatha kulimbana ndi zinthu zake zamphamvu.

Pushkin "The Bronze Horseman". Chithunzi cha Petersburg

Nthano imayamba ndi mbiri ya mapangidwe a mzinda. Poyamba, m'malo mwake ankalamulira madzi ndi mphepo, koma apa ndi pomwe Petro Woyamba adafuna kukhazikitsa likulu latsopano. Petersburg imakwera "modabwitsa, modzikuza", kudana ndi chilengedwe palokha. Ndipo tsopano, zikuwoneka kuti, palibe ngakhale chikumbutso chaching'ono chomwe chidalamuliridwapo pano: "Milatho ikulumikizidwa pamadzi", "Neva anali atavala granite". Chithunzi cha St. Petersburg mu ndakatulo "The Bronze Horseman" chimasonyeza kupambana kwa munthu pa mphamvu za chirengedwe, koma chinyengo chonchi: mzinda mu nthawi ya kusefukira ndi chinthu chophatikizapo zinthu kuposa wopambana.

Phokoso la madzi

Wopangidwa ndi umunthu mchifanizo cha Neva, madzi amayamba kuwonekera pamaso pa wowerenga ngati chinthu chogonjetsedwa: "Neva anali kugwedeza ngati mkazi wodwala." Ndiye wolemba akuwonekera iwo mu fano la chirombo, chimene chimaphwanya ndi kusesa chirichonse mu njira yake. Kuwonongedwa pambuyo pa kusefukira kwa chiwombankhanga ndi zofanana ndi zotsatira za "zopanda nzeru ndi zopanda pake". Ndicho chiwonongeko cha anthu kugwera mu kudalira pa zinthu. Amachotseratu ndi munthu wofunika kwambiri kuchokera kwa Eugene, yemwe ndi wolemba ndakatulo wa Bronze Horseman. Chithunzi cha Petersburg tsopano chikuwoneka kuti ndi wachifundo, woopsa. Moyo Eugene wataya tanthawuzo chonse, sangathe kupirira masautsowo ndikupenga. Kwa munthu wolimba mtima uyu, chiwonongeko chakupha ndi zochitika zina ndi zina "anthu aang'ono" zikuwonetseratu, zomwe zimakhalapo zimadalira zokhumba zofuna za akuluakulu a boma ndi tsar. Pamene Peter Woyamba adaganiza zopeza likulu latsopano, adaganizira kwambiri za anthu ndi boma, koma osati za munthu aliyense wodzikongoletsa.

Kotero, chifaniziro cha St. Petersburg mu ndakatulo "The Bronze Horseman" chimasonyeza chimodzi mwa zigawozo - "munthu wamng'ono", wonyozedwa ndi wodalira.

Peter Wamkulu

Mutu wa mzindawu ndi wogwirizana kwambiri ndi Mlengi wake. Poyambirira Alexander Pushkin sanatchule dzina la mfumu, koma amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "iye": "Pa mafunde a m'chipululu anaimirira, malingaliro akuluakulu ..." St. Petersburg anamangidwa ndi chifuniro chokha cha Peter ndi ntchito ya antchito ambiri opanda dzina. Choncho, fano la mfumu liripo nthawi zonse m'masamba a ndakatulo "The Bronze Horseman." Kulongosola kwa St. Petersburg kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi chiwerengero cha wolamulira. Apa, akuponya kuchokera ku mkuwa, panthawi ya kusefukira kwa madzi akuyang'ana chisokonezo cha Neva, monga ngati kuvomereza iwo: "Ndikofunika ndi dzanja lotambasula fano pa kavalo wamkuwa". Ngakhale m'dzina la chipilalacho, Pushkin amaletsa dzina la mfumu ndipo amachitcha kuti "wokwera mkuwa", "ndiye mbuye wamphamvu wa chimaliziro". Potero, chifaniziro cha Peter Wamkulu chimasokonekera, chokhumudwitsa.

Mzinda wa mafano amoyo

Pushkin yomwe inagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nthano zosiyanasiyana zogwirizana ndi St. Petersburg kuti apange ndakatulo. Mwachitsanzo, panali nthano kuti mzimu wa Paul Woyamba ukuwombera ku Mikhailovsky Castle . Apa komanso mu ubongo wa Eugene pali mzimu wa mfumu, koma ndi Peter Wamkulu yekha. Ndipo chipilala chotchedwa "The Bronze Horseman" ku St. Petersburg ndi chifaniziro chooneka ngati chamoyo ndipo chimakhala chiwonetsero cha chifuniro chopanda chifundo ndi mphamvu zopanda malire za wolamulira. Tsar Petro akuwoneka ngati mulungu wosamvetsetseka komanso wosamvetsetseka, wamphamvu ndi wowopsya, ndipo Petersburg mwiniwake ndi mzinda wosamvetsetseka komanso wodabwitsa, wowononga anthu ndi kupondereza chifuniro chawo.

Duality wa chithunzicho

Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, St. Petersburg mu ndakatulo "The Bronze Horseman" akuwonekera osati mwachisokonezo, koma komanso mwabwino. Ndiwo mzinda wokongola, wamtengo wapatali, wodzaza ndi mawonekedwe okoma, ulemerero wodabwitsa. Yadzaza ndi mawu ochititsa chidwi: "anthu ambiri ndi nyumba zachifumu ndi nsanja," "olemera," omwe amafufuza "zombo kuchokera kumbali zonse zapadziko lapansi" ... Zina mwazosiyana ndi Petersburg, munthu sangathe kuzindikira zozizwitsa za usiku wa Pushkin. Chifukwa cha ichi, wolemba amapeza zofananitsa, amagwiritsa ntchito mawu opangidwa bwino: "Mausiku anu a usiku ndi kuwala kosaoneka, kuwala kopanda mwezi ..." Ndiyenera kunena kuti anthu a Pushkin anali ndi mwayi, chifukwa panthawiyo mawonekedwe a mzindawo anali angwiro kwambiri. Munthu akhoza kuchitira nsanje anthu omwe adziwona ndi maso awo kuti Petersburg wokongola ndi wosamvetsetseka, ndipo ngakhale angakhoze kuzindikira izo mu mavesi omwe atangobwera kumene kuchokera pakhomo la Alexander Pushkin.

Kwa ife, fano la St. Petersburg, mu ndakatulo "The Bronze Horseman" yomwe inafotokozedwa ndi ndakatuloyi, inamira mu "nthawi zakale", ndipo zamoyo zake zokha tsopano ndizo zowunikira mzinda wa nthawi za Pushkin. Olemba Alexander Sergeevich adanena kuti iye anali wowala kwambiri kuposa ena olemba mabuku, anatha kubwereza maonekedwe a mzinda wodabwitsa pa Neva. Tingavomereze ndi izi.

Moyo weniweni wa likulu la kumpoto

Chithunzi cha St. Petersburg mu ndakatulo The Bronze Horseman imafotokozedwa mu zosiyanasiyana, zokongola ndi zochititsa mantha. Pushkin ikuwonetseredwa mu moyo wake wonse ndi moyo wauzimu wa mzindawo. M'mavesi osawerengeka, St. Petersburg amawoneka mosiyana, koma mafotokozedwe, achibale ndi achibale a anthu okhala lero kumpoto la kumpoto ndi olemekezeka: mpanda wachitsulo wa mtsinje, malo ochititsa chidwi a Garden Garden, Admiralty Needle ... Ndipo nthawi zonse mumzindawu mumalongosola kuti Neva ndi chinachake chosagwirizana , Monga mtima wa Petersburg.

M'malo momaliza

Nthano ya "Bronze Horseman" siikanatha popanda kukwaniritsidwa kwauzimu kwa Northern Palmyra chithunzi, chomwe chikuwonetsedwa nthawi zosiyana za tsiku, chaka, m'madera osiyanasiyana: kunja kwake ndi pakati. Owerenga amawona kuti ntchitoyi ndi Petersburg wodabwitsa. Olemera ndi osawuka, akukwiya ndi osalankhula, akuwopsya komanso okongola. Nthano imasonyeza mavuto a kubadwa kwa mzinda uno, chikhalidwe chachinyengo cha wolamulira amene adalenga, ukapolo wa anthu.

Ndipotu, St. Petersburg ndi mzinda wa mafupa a anthu. Ndipo zonsezi sizikhoza kuululidwa bwino ndi Pushkin mu ntchito yake yodabwitsa. Aleksandro Sergeyevich anapanga dziko lonse lapansi kuchokera ku Petersburg, ndipo aliyense wofuna kunena mawu ake ponena za mzindawu ayenera kuwerengedwa.