Pamene kutchinga analogi TV mu Russia? Analogue lophimba-mu Russia

Chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama kulengezetsa pa wailesi yakanema wailesi mu mtundu analogi posachedwapa anasiya. Funso la pamene kutchinga analogi TV mu Russia, ndi zimene portends, mantha anthu ambiri. Tidzayensa zimenezo m'nkhani ino.

Kodi analogi TV, ndi mmene kumasiyana ndi digito?

Analogi ndi dongosolo ntchito popereka phokoso ndi zithunzi mbendera analogi. Iwo akhoza opatsirana pa airwaves kapena kudzera chingwe a. Mwaukadaulo, ndi lonse ya chizindikiro: kuwala, chithunzi ndi mtundu phokoso. linanena bungwe ndendende zimene timaona pa zowonetsera awo.

Intaneti TV amagwiritsa popereka digito wailesi ndi vidiyo mfundo. Lero, akhala ntchito kwambiri ŵa njira dziko TV, pamene kukopera kulengeza pa mbendera analogi. M'mayiko ambiri kale anakhazikitsa zonse kunachitika digito dongosolo kulankhulana, kwathunthu anasiya ntchito mfundo analogi. Posachedwa m'tsogolo kusintha kwa "chithunzi" amafunika Russia.

mawu ndi nduna

Posachedwapa, lingaliro nthawi ya kusintha iyi inapereka Nduna ya Kulumikizana ndi Misa Kulumikizana Affairs Nikolay Nikiforov. Malinga ndi iye, TV analogi mu Russia kwathunthu kutchinga mu 2018, chifukwa pa nthawi inakonzedwa kuchotsa ili la ndalama zothandizira. Komabe, Nikiforov osati kukusalani n'zotheka kuti m'madera ena a dziko akhoza kudziletsa ndalama, choncho, adzakhalabe ndi ena mwa njira yakale TV.

Pamene izo zimachitika kuchokera kwa analogi wailesi mu Russia? Malinga ndi lamulo kusodza boma, chidzakhala ndi July 1 chaka chamawa. Popeza ntchito iyi kupezeka kwa onse, pa zipata limodzi la unduna wa zoulutsa.

Kumene, TV kwathunthu anangotsika sadzakhala, koma kusintha mtundu wake - kuchokera analogi kuti yadigito. Ndipo pali chifukwa chomveka izi.

Chifukwa kusamukira "chithunzi"?

Prerequisites kwa lingaliro ili mwaukadaulo anayamba kale. M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, amalandira TV pafupifupi ntchito zonse chikalata mothandizidwa ndi mbendera yadigito.

Komanso, oonera okha kumvetsa zotuluka pa zinthu ngati zimenezi. Satellite ndi chingwe TV amapereka mkulu khalidwe translation, kusankha onse a ngalande. Ndi TV anzeru Amatsegula kwambiri. Mwaona nokha: Kanema "galu" kale chikugwirizana anthu oposa 10 miliyoni, ndi chingwe TV asankha amaonetsa 20 miliyoni.

Support analogi TV wotere si chuma yotheka kwa TV mwini. Choncho nawonso ali kusintha wailesi mtundu.

Change akamagwiritsa ku Russia ndi m'mayiko

M'zaka khumi zapitazo kusintha mtundu wa chachikulu TV njira ukufalitsidwa anayamba m'mayiko ambiri European. Popeza 2006, ku mfundo digito anasamukira anthu a Netherlands, patapita chaka iwo anasonkhana pamodzi ndi asilikali a Sweden n'kulanda ndi Finns.

Popeza 2009, digito TV ku Germany ntchito, Denmark ndi Norway. Iwo kenako UK ndi Poland. Pamene kutchinga analogi TV mu Russia, dziko lathu lino agwirizane mndandanda. Zikuoneka kuti choyamba kuchotsa dongosolo chakale wailesi adzatha zigawo malire - okwana 26.

Ndiponso mmene ayenera kusintha kuchitika?

Malinga ndi za masiku ano, kusuntha kwathunthu kwa digito wailesi, anthu ayenera kuperekedwa molingana ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro si zosakwana 95%.

Poyambirira, wotchedwa Dmitry Medvedev, ngakhale pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wake pamene mutsogoleli wa dziko, ananena kuti ndi 2015, kumaliza kusintha TV yadigito. Anatsindika kuti uyu adzakhala chofunika pa njira ya ku moyo wamakono sayansi. Komanso, shutdown TV analogue anali ndi kumasula mafurikwense kuti adzatenga phukusi atsopano a ngalande - multiplex. Komabe, sikunali kotheka kuti amalize ndondomeko ya kusintha kwa 2015, ndi funso la pamene kutchinga analogi TV amakhalabe sanathetsedwe mu Russia.

M'njira zambiri, komanso chifukwa nzika zina sitingakhale kugula mabokosi anaika pamwamba pa digito TV. Komabe, oyang'anira mzindawo amayamba vuto ndi wokonzeka kuthandiza subsidizing.

Ngakhale pambuyo analogi TV wailesi ku Russia kutchinga, nzika adzakhala momasuka ndi njira yaikulu TV mu mtundu yadigito. Pakati pawo, NTV, Culture, Russia-1 ndi 2, Bibigon ndi yotchuka wokondedwa njira yoyamba.

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa wosuta pafupifupi?

Anthu ambiri akuda nkhawa kapena phwando latsopano TV chizindikiro pa ma TV akuluakulu zotheka. Ndithudi, zida akale amangogwira ntchito ndi mfundo analogi. Kusinthana kwa digito wailesi, adzakhala ndi kugula kutonthoza ndi wapadera decryption gawo. Komabe, ngati muli ndi chitsanzo latsopano TV anagula pambuyo 2008, mwina kale amathandiza mfundo digito, ndi zipangizo zina zofunika.

Analogi TV isiyana digito chizindikiro ndiponso njira kafalitsidwe. Poyamba, iye anasamutsidwa ndi mlongoti ochiritsira, mfundo panopa kupereka kwa HIV chizindikiro kudzera chingwe kapena kugwirizana pa Kanema. Ie analogue TV mu Russia posachedwapa adzadulidwa kwathunthu, ndipo muyenera kapena kuyala chingwe mwachindunji kwa nyumba, kapena kukhazikitsa mbale Kanema. Njira otsiriza njira yokhayo kupereka kapena ngati mumakhala m'mudzi waung'ono.

Ndipo komabe, pamene kutchinga analogi TV mu Russia?

Chibwenzi, anatchula 2018 ngati tsiku lomalizira kwa kusintha kuti "chithunzi". Kale ankafuna kuyamba ndondomeko izi mu 2015 ndi kutha ndi 2016. Koma vuto ndi kobvuta ndi chipwirikiti chuma m'dziko, amene anachedwa yomanga zidzawonongedwa zofunika.

Komabe, tsiku lenileni ndi zovuta kuitana chifukwa dera lililonse, zikuoneka kuti akhale. Muyezo, kachiwiri, ndi chiwerengero cha anthu amene Mukhonza kungolandira analogi chizindikiro. Pamene iwo adzakhala zochepa 5% ya okwana - ichi chidzakhala chizindikiro choonekeratu kuti dera ndi kukonzekera kusintha mfundo yadigito. Nikolai Nikiforov anati 2018 - chithunzi komaliza, ndiyeno analogi wailesi adzakhala kwathunthu wolemala.