Sensorimotor aphasia zotsatirazi sitiroko

Malinga ndi digiri ya pachiswe moyo wa munthu, thanzi ndi ngozi cerebrovascular akhoza kuvala ndime ndi matenda oncological. Nthawi zambiri, sitiroko zimachititsa chilema. Monga amadziwika, kugonjetsedwa kwa khungu ubongo ali kungasokoneze pa khalidwe la umoyo wa wodwalayo, kuwamana iye kulamulira thupi lake, mu Vol. H. Luso kuyenda, kulankhula, kutenga mgonero.

matenda chifukwa cholankhula

Sensorimotor aphasia pambuyo sitiroko ali mmodzi wa mavuto ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Complete kapena tsankho imfa ya kulankhula kumachitika pamene kupondereza ntchito zina ubongo, kuchepetsa ntchito ya malo enieni a kotekisi lapansi. Sensorimotor aphasia angakhalenso chifukwa cha kuvulala, akusonyeza pamaso pa mtima wabwino kapena zilonda chotupa encephalitis, meninjaitisi. Mosiyana ndi matenda ena kulankhula akuwuka kwa kuwonongeka kwa bongo, mawonekedwe ndi ovuta kwambiri. Kuphatikiza zizindikiro kwenikweni ndi galimoto ya aphasia - n'zovuta kuchitira chifukwa cha sitiroko, chifukwa amagwirizana ndi chitukuko cha ndondomeko pathological mu Chigawo cha, amene mawu ndi ntchito galimoto.

ndi zizindikiro za poyera matenda chiyani?

N'chifukwa chiyani pali sensorimotor aphasia, ndichiyani? Pambuyo sitiroko, mu zina, mkhutu magwiridwe a wosakoma mazunzo gyrus, amene amathandiza munthu luso kutchula mawu. Limodzi ndi chitukuko cha kudwala ichi pali kulephera mu dera yokhudza kotekisi ubongo, makamaka chapamwamba Lobe m'madera zosatha wa hemispheres onse, chifukwa mu imfa ya kutha kumvetsa tanthauzo la mawu. Wodwala sichitha kwambiri kumva ndi ena, koma kuzindikira mawu sangathe.

Dzina lachiwiri la matenda - lamayimbidwe ampatuko aphasia. Kukula kwa matenda kumayambitsa zokha kuwonekera kulankhula, ngati sanalandire chithandizo, ochuluka kukhala ngati bellow unintelligible. Mlingo wa Amalephera kulankhula bwino ndi kuzindikira anati ozungulira iwo amasankha zovuta ubongo choipa ndi makhalidwe munthu wa munthu. Pamene okwana kapena aakulu sensorimotor aphasia zimasonyeza kuphwanya ntchito mawu angakwanitse ndi zizindikiro zina. Zizindikiro ambiri ndi:

• Kusapezeka kupanda tsankho;
• kusinza;
• chidwi zimene zikuchitika;
• amalephera kumvetsera;
• tsankho ziwalo za minofu ya thupi.

Kodi nchiyani chingalepheletse kuchira?

The mwayi wa wodwalayo kuti abwezeretse sensorimotor aphasia pamene amadalira zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, monga alili ambiri, pamaso pa matenda concomitant ndi mphamvu ya mankhwala konzanso ntchito. Inde, kuyamba kulankhula ndi malankhulidwe ndi ovuta kwambiri ngati wodwala:

• Izo zinachitika kukonzanso magazi;
• matenda ndi atherosclerosis, matenda oopsa ndi matenda ena mtima;
• Nthawi zambiri uka kuukira ischemic;
• mwapang'onopang'ono shuga.

Kodi kubwerera pambuyo sitiroko ndi: zochiritsira

Osachepera awiri malangizo asonyezedwa galimoto ndi aphasia imalandira pambuyo sitiroko a. Lolankhula ndi ndiwofatsa mankhwala - njira zofunika kubwezeretsa kulankhula ntchito. Pamodzi ndi kukonzekera mankhwala lolankhula ndi ntchito kuti yambitsa ntchito za kotekisi oziziritsa mu sensorimotor aphasia mwina tisonyezeni:

• neurosurgical chithandizo (r Mukhoza. h. pamaso pa abscess ndi, intracranial hematoma)
• LFK Inde;
• physiotherapy;
• kutikita;
• magawo a kukopa maganizo.

Mankhwala yotithandiza makope oziziritsa

Choncho, kuyamba, mwinamwake, ayenera kukhala ndi mankhwala amene Kwalamulidwa kwa odwala matenda a ntchito mawu. Asatayike Inde imakhala zambiri mankhwala neurotrophic amene kanthu walangizidwa matenda njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu ubongo ndi kukula magazi. Pamene madokotala mankhwala okwana aphasia:

• "Pyracetam" - nootropic mankhwala ntchito kulankhula ndi matenda chidziwitso. Nthawi Maphunzirowa anatsimikiza ndi katswiriyu ndi zambiri ranges kuchokera miyezi 2 mpaka 6. Mankhwala ntchito m'nsinga kutumikiridwa m'nsinga kapena intramuscularly.
• "Pyritinol" - imayendetsa njira cholinergic mu ubongo. Pambuyo sitiroko ndi aphasia zakonzedwa miyezi 3-4.
• "Vazobral" - kuphatikiza mankhwala, zigawo zikuluzikulu yogwira ntchito yotithandiza chapakati mantha dongosolo. Nthawi kumene ndi pafupifupi miyezi 2-3.
• "Cere" - m'badwo nootropic kagayidwe mankhwala amapereka, neuroprotection, magwiridwe neuromodulation ndi ntchito neurotrophic. The njira ya mankhwala mpaka miyezi 12.

Thandizo lolankhula: Zochita kuti awongolera ntchito mawu

Logopedic kudzudzulidwa sensorimotor aphasia ali yemweyo lofunika njira ya mankhwala ntchito mankhwala. Pofuna kubwezeretsa mawu wodwala, ntchito Zochita osiyana a revitalization wa lamanja oziziritsa Chigawo. Ndondomeko: The amaika otsatirawa a maphunziro pa maphunziro mtima, sitiroko, umalimbana kubwezeretsa kuyenda mu luso kukumbukira nsagwada, Ndilirime ndi milomo. Izo ziyenera kuchita pamodzi ndi wodwalayo - ziyenera mobwerezabwereza kwa mlangizi. Kubwerera ku sensorimotor aphasia, m'pofunika kuphunzitsa tsiku lililonse kulankhula zida motere:

1. Milomo apangidwe mu chubu, kuwonjezera ngati kuli kotheka komanso kugwira mu udindo uwu masekondi angapo, ndiye kumasuka. Chitani akubwerezedwa nthawi 10.
2. Mlomo wa mmunsi m'pofunika analanda mano pang'ono, ngati kuyesera kuluma ake, ndiye kuti apite ndi kumasuka. Imateronso ndi mlomo chapamwamba.
3. Khulupirikani lilime lake kutali zedi kutambasula khosi ndi kukoka mpweya wanu masekondi 3, ndiye kutulutsa. Bwerezani kangapo.
4. Lilime nyambititsa milomo yake molimba kuwatsogolera iwo ku bwalo mu mobwerera malangizo ndi zosiyana.
5. Pamene kusagwirizana pazipita chinenero kuyesera falitsani mu chubu, ndi akagwira nsonga yake m'kamwa chapamwamba.

mingoli Melodic kubwera kwa mawu

Pa Zochita pa akatswiri sensorimotor aphasia kutsindika komanso melodic intonation mankhwala. njira izi zachokera kutsegula kwa ntchito za malamulo oziziritsa Chigawo. Kudzakuthandizani kukwaniritsa chimene mukufuna kapena kungoimba nyimbo mumaikonda. Ngati nthawi zambiri kuimba amajambulapo maluwa okongola melodic kale bwino kwa mtima, iye akufuna tsiku lina kuimbira pamodzi ndi mlangizi wanu, akuyesa kunena mapeto a mawu kapena mawu umodzi. Kumathandizanso patters kuti amaloweza wodwala, kale kuthamanga peza lapansi. Njira imeneyi imagwira bwino zimathandiza kuchira oyambirira kulankhula.

Opaleshoni ndi aphasia osachiritsika

Opaleshoni chithandizo cha mavuto a sitiroko kumafuna kusokonezedwa mwachindunji ndi wodwala cranial bokosi revascularization chakhungu kulankhula gulu. Lero, alowererepo zimenezi ikuchitika ndi craniotomy owonjezera intracranial. Microanastomosis amathandiza kusintha ubongo magazi ndi konza boma la maselo mitsempha, kubwezeretsa magwiridwe zawo. Tikumbukenso kuti njirayi ndi osankhidwa yomweyo pambuyo mawonetseredwe loyamba sensorimotor aphasia, kuyambira ntchito amagwirizana ndi ngozi ndithu ndipo sikuti patukani zotsatira zabwino. Owonjezera intracranial microanastomosis osavomerezeka, ngati ntchito njira ndiwofatsa wa kulankhula kuchira anatsimikizira operewera.

mankhwala thupi kubwezeretsa kulankhula

Thupi mankhwala njira ndi zothandiza kukondoweza minofu kulankhula. Pamene kutumikiridwa kutema mphini aphasia, electrophoresis. Komabe, mpaka pano physiotherapy pambuyo sitiroko alibe ubiquitous. Pa m'dera ndi osaya chotupa dera njira oziziritsa kotekisi kuchita kuti articulation n'zolondola, koma sizithandiza kuti abwezeretse amaonera mawu omveka mwa wodwalayo. Zilibe molondola kutsimikizira mphamvu ndi njira biofeedback. Pakali pano, lero, njira imeneyi achire ntchito kuyang'anira zithunzi kubwezeretsa mawu wodwalayo.

Kodi pali kuthekera kuchira chiyani?

Mapa wa sensorimotor aphasia pambuyo sitiroko ndi wachibale, chifukwa kunena mmene muyenera nthawi konzanso wodwala, n'zosatheka. Monga ulamuliro, nthawi ntchito molimbika ndi akatswiri amapereka zotsatira kuonekera patatha miyezi 6. Ndikuyembekeza kuti apeze mowiriza Sikuti. Pafupifupi pa mosalekeza lolankhula kudzudzulidwa odwala kuti wabwezeretsedwa patapita zaka 2-3.

Kuneneratu kuchira chimadaliranso makhalidwe munthu wodwalayo ndi zaka wake. Kawirikawiri amakhala okalamba zovuta kupirira impairments mawu, ndi kawirikawiri kotheka kubwezeretsa mphamvu akale kulankhula ndi ena mu utumiki. Komabe, ndi ndithu lonse kuwonongedwa kwa kotekisi oziziritsa ndi mwayi pang'ono kuchira zonse ndi anthu wachinyamata. Nkofunika monga mankhwala akhoza anayamba kale, ndi mtima wonse kuchita mankhwala onse zachipatala. kupambana mtima ndi sensorimotor aphasia ndi chodziwikiratu kuti achire popanda thandizo la okondedwa.

Kodi ngati banja mtima ndi aphasia

achibale anthu amene sitiroko, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima komanso kukonzekera konzanso yaitali njira zovuta. Bwererani mawu ntchito mu sensorimotor aphasia si kophweka, koma simungathe kusiya asanakalambe. yofunika kwambiri kuchira adzakhala kusewera ndi maganizo abwino kwambiri a wodwalayo, kudzipereka kwake ndi kufunitsitsa ntchito pa nokha. Choyamba wodwala onse ayenera kukhala otsimikiza kuti sikolemetsa chilengedwe lawo, amaona chikondi cha anthu wapamtima lapamtima.

Kuti ayambenso kulankhula sitiroko, inu muyenera kutsatira malangizo onse ogwira nthawi zonse kuchita lolankhula Zochita. Inde, ndondomeko konzanso kumafuna khama, koma chinthu chachikulu - musataye mtima! Ngakhale kusintha kochepa adzakhala polimbikitsa chithandizo zina ndi kuchira.