Zimaswana nkhuku Australorp: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi. Nyama ndi dzira Mitundu ya nkhuku

Mtundu nkhuku Australorp amatanthauza konsekonse. Kuyambira mbalame za mtundu umenewu tingayembekezere mkulu nyama zipatso ndi kupanga kwambiri dzira.

obereketsa Australia ntchito mu kuswana dzira atagona Mitundu ya nkhuku. Choncho mwambo khalidwe Mitundu anali kwambiri bwino.

nkhani

Australorp - nyama ndi dzira Mitundu ya nkhuku. Mbiri ya chiyambi chake inayamba mu 1890 ndi kwambiri ku Australia a British wakuda Orpington. kuswana awo anali pachibwenzi Uilyam Kuk ku Kent.

Dziko muli ndi mtundu zodabwitsa ndi kuthekera apamwamba chibadwa. Ndi chibadwa Cochinchina, wakuda Plymouth Rock, Minorca anasonkhana.

Vuto chachikulu obereketsa kwakhalapo kuwonjezereka kwambiri zokolola za mazira nkhuku. Chifukwa chaichi ngati anazindikira mtundu dzira-atagona nkhuku monga langshan ndi White Leghorn. oyamba Izi magazi atsopano vutoli ena a mwambo wa nthenga ndi mbalame yamoyo kwa pang'ono kuchepetsa thupi.

Iwo akwaniritsa zolinga zawo - kawetedwe nkhuku Australorp chisoni kupanga dziko mbiri dzira. Wapakati atagona nkhuku pa chaka analandira mazira 309 m'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe m'ndende (popanda chongopeka kuwonjezera masana ndi Mavalidwe osiyana).

Kale mu 1921, boma la Britain anazindikira mtundu muyezo wa wakuda konsekonse Orpington Australia. Koma alimi nkhuku ku Australia zapereka mwayi - avstrals. Anadzatchedwa Kuwonjezera "-orp", amene anapanga komaliza dzina lovomerezeka za mtundu wa - Australorp.

Mu 1929, mtundu anamuzindikira ku America. Panopa okonda kugwedezeka Australorp wakuda ogwirizana zibonga padziko lonse - Australia, USA, Germany.

Australorp wakuda

Mbalame bata koma ikuyenda. Malizitsani ndi thupi chachikulu, m'ma wamfupi koma wojintcha nkhuku. Wapamwamba nthenga kwathunthu wakuda nthenga mdima khungu - woyera.

Mutu wa mbalame zazing'ono, tsamba zooneka ndi zisa 5-imodzi, lalifupi wakuda mulomo. maso Brown, makutu wofiira. Khosi wolemera nthenga pafupifupi kutalika.

Mtundu nkhuku Australorp yosiyana wakuda anapanga nyama ndi kukoma kwambiri nyama. Mu mbalame, otukukira kunja yotakata pachifuwa, anamaliza thupi wandiweyani, lonse wautali wobwelela. Mchira chimwambo osati amasiyana ndi ulemu kwa mzere wa kumbuyo ali otsetsereka a 45 ^0. Phazi wandiweyani, lalifupi, mdima mtundu.

mbali Kodi nkhuku? Australorp-aang'ono allocated moyo khalidwe mkulu kukula mphamvu ndi thanzi labwino, mlingo kupulumuka kwa nyama ndi 99%. Live kulemera kwa amuna ndi miyezi isanu ndi itatu akhoza kufika pafupi 4 makilogalamu.

Popanga cha mbalame, kukula popanda kuyenda ndi bwino kupereka mafuta nsomba pa mlingo wa magalamu 0.1 pa mwana wankhuku (ndi masiku asanu). Imathandiza kulowa zakudya (tsiku lakhumi), tirigu chinangwa, masamba, nthaka ng'ombe, nsomba (popanda mafupa), wosweka tirigu.

Mtundu nkhuku Australorp amatanthauza yakucha oyambirira. Chicken akuyamba kubala chifukwa moyo 135 tsiku ndi M'chaka choyamba kupereka avareji mazira 200. Kuyambira chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, kupanga dzira umayamba kuchepa.

Australorp nsangalabwi (wakuda pied)

Pamene anayamba kuchepa mtundu wa wakuda motley Australorp yomwenso chachikulu ndi pa kuchepetsa zaka kutha msinkhu ndi nkhuku kuwonjezera dzira kulemera.

Australorp wakuda akuda kapena nsangalabwi (kumanzere) anapezerapo Institute Onse-Union of kuswana kwa ziweto. Anatumikira monga maziko a mbadwa za original mtundu nkhuku (Black Australorp), amene anatsanulira mwazi intramuscularly milozo Plymouth Rock. The peculiarity a mtundu wa - kukana yake pullorozu. Main nthenga - wakuda ndi depigmentation ang'ono, amene amapereka mbalame variegated mitundu.

mtundu The akuti ndi dzira. nthumwi zake ndi penapake ang'onoang'ono mbalame thanthwe pachiyambi. nyama Young zaka masiku 150 kufika moyo cholemera makilogalamu 1.3, wamkulu roosters - 2.6 makilogalamu, nkhuku - 2.2 makilogalamu.

Unamwali mbalame limapezeka mu miyezi 5.5. Mu kirimu mtundu dzira chipolopolo. Dzira kupanga - zidutswa 220 pa chaka, ndi magalamu 55 kulemera dzira.

Nkhuku mwangwiro kusinthidwa kwa khungu ndi nkhani za gululo. Ofunika kwambiri ngati «St» jini onyamula - ndi recessive jini udindo mphenzi mtundu chivundikiro ndi bwino marketability wa nyama ndi.

Kuwonjezera pa wakuda ndi White Australorp pali woyera ndi buluu. Tingayerekezere ndi chikasu kulocha nthenga woyera mu khosi, maso utoto ndi mdima buluu metatarsal. Australorp buluu nthenga ali wofatsa imvi buluu mtundu. The nthenga za mwana wankhuku ndi - ndi malire wakuda, amuna pali kuzungulira pa chifuwa. Onse subspecies ali ang'onoang'ono wakuda Australorp, dzira kulemera - mpaka magalamu 55.

mbali

Australorp wakuda Description:

• dzira kupanga - zidutswa 220;
• dzira kulemera - 62 magalamu;
• Mtundu mazira - zofiirira;
• kulemera nkhuku -2,8 makilogalamu;
• kulemera atambala makilogalamu -3,8;
• Chisa - ndi mano zisanu tsamba zooneka;
• chitetezo cha nyama - zambiri 95%;
• makhalidwe - moyenera;
• nthenga mtundu - wakuda ndi kulocha Kamaoneka;
• zokolola - nyama ndi dzira.

zopindika Inadmissible monga:

• yopapatiza ndi waufupi thupi;
• motalika zisonga mchira;
• yopapatiza ndipo ndi yaitali pa Crest wa mano;
• Mukalongosola forefoot;
• yellow yekha;
• wofiirira kapena mkuwa mtundu wa nthenga;
• bulauni nthenga;
• ofiira kapena kuwala maso;
• pamaso pa madipoziti yoyera lobes a.

Care ndi kukonza

Australorp wakuda - nkhuku zimasokoneza kuti sikutanthauza zinthu zapadera m'ndende. Chinthu chofunika ndi ziro kutentha mu nkhuku. Pa yokonza pansi ndi bwino zinyalala peat. Iye zimatenga chinyezi, osalola tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchulukana. Panthawi yake m'malo mwa nkhani zofunda kupewa matenda.

Pofuna kupewa matenda parasitic apatsidwe mwayi kutenga nkhuku "kusamba" a chisakanizo cha phulusa ndi mchenga wouma.

Australorp wakuda zimasokoneza ntchito crossbreeding, ichi kumawonjezera kupanga dzira mu kusanjika nkhuku wosakanizidwa.

The chakudya mbalame si wosiyana ku nkhuku zina. Akulu ayenera kulandira moyenera thanzi kudya zinthu zonse. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, anayambitsa udzu wobiriwira m'dzinja - zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. M'nyengo yozizira nthawi anawonjezera (monga gwero la kashiamu) eggshell. Kuti matenda chimbudzi - mchenga coarse ndi miyala yabwino.

ubwino

Ubwino wa mtundu umenewu monga:

• bata ndi moyenera khalidwe, mbalame bwino ndi ziweto zina ndi konse imfayo mukakhala mikangano;
• anatengera mwachangu zinthu kuwatsekela;
• ntchito mtundu ngati kuwongolera kuwonjezera dzira kupanga hybrids;
• nkhuku sindileka kukhala m'nyengo yozizira;
• mkulu kupanga dzira pamodzi ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri nyama za mtundu wa.

makhalidwe zimasokoneza - tambala

Pofotokoza Tambala Tingaone mbali zotsatirazi pedigree:

• Mutu. The lonse, otsika, kukula sing'anga, mofanana anamaliza. Mlomo sing'anga, wamphamvu, wakuda. maso Brown, moyo. pafupifupi Comb, chilili, yunifolomu yosavuta ndi mano asanu. Osati pafupi ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu, pamene mukupitiriza mzere wake. "Munthu" ndi yosalala, ofiira ndi khungu yovuta. Middle Lobe, wofiira, oblong.
• Khosi. Pang'ono kuposa kutalika sing'anga, ndi manyenje buku, nagwa pa nsana wake.
• Pachifuwa. Bwino yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda, otchuka bwino adzakhale kwambiri padziko lonse.
• Wolumala. Phewa inde m'chiuno - mofanana waukulu. Lumbar nthenga - wambiri yaitali ndi yotakata nthenga.
• Belly - adzakhale lonse, zonse.
• Mchira. Anaulula ndi yaitali, yotambalala m'munsi lapansi.
• Mapiko. Kuti thupi woyenera mwamphamvu.
• Thupi. Iwo anakamba pafupifupi horizontally yaitali.
• Shin. Amphamvu, amatangaza.
• Hocks. Ambiri anaika mdima, yosalala, sing'anga kutalika. Chiombankhanga yowala zidendene woyera kapena kuwala pinki.
• Zikuuluka. Snug wakuya mtundu wakuda ndi bwino kulocha wobiriwira, nthenga mdima, khungu loyera.

makhalidwe zimasokoneza - Chicken

Nkhuku ndi zizindikiro zofanana, kupatula Okhawo amene ali ndi udindo zosiyanasiyana kugonana. Chipeso ali wochepa thupi pang'ono motalikira. bwino kumatanthauza m'mimba. Mbalame ndi kuisamalira zikuwoneka amphamvu, zonenepa.

zokolola Universal akusankha abwino kwambiri kwa kuswana mu siaboma Australorp nkhuku zimasokoneza. Reviews mwayi eni mbalame kutsimikizira ntchito miyala kwa tsiku.