Quack - ndani izi? Kumasulira zitsanzo ndi

Kathyali - ndi mau amene si wosangalatsa kwambiri. M'malo mwake, ngati munthu anatsimikiza Mofananamo, iye chipongwe. Today ife amapatula nthawi ndi malo kukambirana tanthauzo la mawu akuti "quack", apereke zitsanzo, ndi ofanana. Tikukhulupirira, zidzakhala zosangalatsa.

mtengo

Popeza mawu ndi zabwinobwino, ife ali oyenera amayembekezera mawu ndi matanthauzo amene iye, adzatithandiza. Iwo amapereka tanthauzo otsatirawa: "mbuli, kunyengezera kukhala katswiri akhakula wonyenga."

Kumene, maganizo yomweyo akubwera Khlestakov wosafa sewero lanthabwala wa Gogol, koma ngwazi tingachipeze powerenga m'njira oona kutchedwa kathyali, popeza iye yekha ankaimba mpaka mpumulo, pamene iye anazindikira kuti iye anali kutenga munthu wolakwika.

Mu maonekedwe ake angwiro ndi charlatans ambiri amapezeka pa Intaneti. Mukudziwira comrades onsewa kuchokera malonda zosasangalatsa: "Tipatseni 1 ruble - Zimadzetsa 1 miliyoni." Ndipo mawu kuoneka basi mu mutu wanu: "mnansi wanga sakuchita chilichonse, popanda khama, udachita dzulo 50 000 zikwi rubles .. Iye akanakhoza Choncho, ndipo nanunso mungathe kutero! "Zinthu zonse monga choncho. Kumene boma a kukwezedwa - bwenzi zonse mtundu wa ntchito. Mmodzi zodabwitsa, koma iwo ali kumeneko zonse wodzisunga?

Charlatans - onse amene kunyenga nzika wamba, akum'patsa daimondi mapiri ndi mitsinje ya vinyo ndalama zochepa. Komabe, akhoza kupanga nkhaniyi, koma ndili ndi kukachita ofanana matanthauzo a.

analogs

, M'malo mawu nthaŵi zonse tilole kumvetsetsa chinthu pansi kuphunzira. Choncho, pano sasiya mwambo. Mau ofanana ndi anafotokoza nauni zotsatirazi:

• oonera;
• wakuba;
• knave;
• adventurer;
• wonyenga;
• ignoramus;
• wonama;
• Woyerekedwa;
• conman;
• zinayi flusher.

Izi zosiyanasiyana zinenero "chigoba" charlatans. A ponena mawu n'kosavuta kukatenga, ngati inu mukudziwa tanthauzo lake. Koma kusintha kwambiri chidwi - ndi otsiriza. Chifukwa amachokera ku mawu akuti "pakani mfundo", mwachitsanzo wakunyengeza, aname. Ndipo koposa zonse ndi mtima wathu, chifukwa ndi mawu kuiwalika. Ndipotu nkhani zina Chikhumbo makedzana, kaya tikufuna kapena ayi. Ndipo ife tikadali kuwerenga mawu "quack" ndi chinthu wathu kuphunzira lero. Chinthu chidwi kwambiri kubwera.

Amizimu - charlatans kapena amasomphenya?

Ndi zodabwitsa, luso kwayamba patsogolo kwambiri, koma anthu amakhulupirirabe wachinsinsi, paranormal. Ayi, ichi pakokha pafupifupi palibe vuto lililonse - amene pakati pathu sanawerenge mantha nkhani ya HP Lovecraft ndi Stephen King? Koma anthu amakhulupirira clairvoyants ndi kuwanyamula molimba udachita ndalama. Mwina n'chifukwa chake asing'anga amene amapereka ntchito zofanana, si anawamasulira Komanso akupitiriza TV "Nkhondo ya amizimu," osati kwa chaka choyamba. Ndipo ngati pulogalamu silikutsekeka, ndiye, Choyamba, timafuna malonda.

owerenga mwina mungadabwe kuti: "Kodi extrasensory akuchita zina quacks" Ili ndi funso maganizo! Ayi, tili kutali ndi mawu amenewa. Zimaonetsa gnomic: ESP - zilibe quack dera ukatswiri, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana mabungwe n'ngwokayikitsa.

Kuwerenga, telekinesis, psychometry ndi maluso ena ndi sayansi anatsimikizira kuti, parapsychology wakhala anasonkhanitsa ena chuma, koma ndi mphatso chosowa kwambiri.

Alipidwa pafupifupi "wamasomphenya" - wowerenga maganizo abwino ndi yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale otukuka. Komanso, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti munthu amene adza kwa "mchiritsi" kale anayamba "njira ya zozizwitsa."

Zitsanzo za akatswiri amenewa nkhani yabwino

Koma kuwopa owerenga ndikuganiza kuti ife tikuwona vuto la munthu amaganiza timatha dzina la a sing'anga, umene unali wapadera kwambiri. dzina lake - Zherar Kruaze (1909-1980). Iye anali ndi mphatso osowa wa psychometry - luso kuwerenga nkhani kale, yalelo ndi makasitomala, kukhudza zinthu wake.

Krause kanthu koma mawu "quack" kuti sichinkagwirizana. Iye - mmodzi wa alauli otchuka ambiri, ndithudi, mabwalo ena. Mwa njira, mwina munthu uyu anali kudzoza kwa Dzhonni Smita chithunzichi buku S. King "zone akufa."

Mwina wowerenga kuganiza kuti mawu akuti "weniweni" mutu ayenera mobwereza, ndi ukulu wake.

Angonena kuti ku Soviet Union kunali munthu mmodzi amene anaswa chotchinga kwa Soviet sayansi kulibe Mulungu. Fans kumvetsa kuti akulankhula za Ninel Kulaginoy. Anakhoza kudutsa umboni ndi zotsatira za izo sizikanakhala mwangozi.

Zikuonekeratu kuti anthu, makamaka sayansi, amatanthauza zonsezi akukayikira kwambiri, koma mfundo - ndi zinthu aliuma, ngakhale ena sakhulupirira izo.

Nkofunika timvetsetsetse chikhalidwe cha kathyali a. Izi zidzathandiza kuti kusiyanitsa chenicheni kwa mipata onyenga. Komanso, mphatso imeneyi imagwiranso kuti dera lililonse la ntchito. Ndithudi, ife mungakambirane za Mwachitsanzo, Kuchiritsa kwamtundu kapena zoberana ndalama. Koma zikuoneka kwambiri apakhungu mutu wa amizimu, ndendende chifukwa kampani oyang'anira nkhondo si chaka choyamba. A mwayi golide kufotokoza mawu akuti "quack", ndi mtengo wa chifukwa chake, monga kuyenera chinachake chochititsa chidwi. Tikukhulupirira tilibe kukhumudwitsa owerenga.