Dongosolo la thumbo mankhwala - ziri ngati?

Ife tinkakonda kuti anapatsa wodwalayo kwa dokotala nthawi zonse miyala ndi mankhwala makonzedwe m'kamwa Komabe, yochizira matenda, pali mankhwala ambiri amene rectally kutumikiridwa mu thupi. Kodi ndi kuti? Ndi yosavuta. Dongosolo la thumbo mankhwala amene amafuna kuti wodwala amalandira mankhwala kudzera rectum. Tsopano popeza tikumva lingaliro la chimene ali "thumbo" Taganizirani mitundu ya mankhwala ntchito kudzera rectum.

Njira ntchito thumbo angakhale mitundu iwiri: suppositories wapadera (suppository), kapena mankhwala ndi microclysters. Makandulo ntchito mmene thupi lonse Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala odana pyretic nthawi zambiri opangidwa mu mawonekedwe a suppositories, makamaka ana, ndi zochizira m'dera la matenda kapena zotupa matenda. Ndi microclysters anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati cathartic, enveloping, unctuous ndi antipyretics. Pankhani ya iwo (kupatula antipyretic) madzi anadzetsa thupi, pambuyo Kutentha kwa 30 ° C.

Dongosolo la thumbo makamaka anasonyeza odwala amene ndi zofunika kuchepetsa katundu pa chiwindi, m'mimba ndiponso impso. Microclysters kuyeretsa chikhalidwe anapeza mankhwala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa kudzimbidwa. M'mimba, mosiyana ndi zimenezi, wabwino kwambiri mankhwala enveloping, amene limapangidwa wowuma ndi mpunga madzi. Ngati inu mwadzidzidzi zinagwa matupi intestine yachilendo, ndiye kutenga kunja kwa thupi chingatithandize mafuta mankhwala a mafuta pang'ono kutenthetsa masamba.

Lowani mankhwala rectally - ndi momwe mfuti. Only syringe mu nkhani iyi si chofunika. Iye m'malo mwa kandulo kapena mankhwala. Kulowa m'thupi wodwala kandulo, m'pofunika nachiyika pa mbali lako lamanzere, miyendo yake ndichotse pa mawondo ndi kukokera mmimba mwanu mu, kupeza kandulo ku ma CD ake ndipo kanikizirani mu za chotulukira chala kutali zedi, kuti mwadzidzidzi analumpha opanikizika achilengedwe. Kukhala otetezeka, muyenera mphindi zochepa wodwalayo kukagona nthawi yomweyo kufinya ndi matako. Kudzuka pabedi tikulimbikitsidwa mphindi yokha pambuyo 20-30, kudikira kuvunda wathunthu wa mankhwala. Dzukani maminiti khumi woyamba ali osavomerezeka, komanso kupita ku chimbudzi. Kawirikawiri "matumbo kanthu" ndipo ntchito chikhodzodzo osati kwa makandulo, komanso enemas.

Pamaso kumayambiriro mankhwala amafuna kupita ku chimbudzi. Ngati m'pofunika kuika microclysters rectally, kukhoza zovuta ndondomeko, chifukwa Pankhaniyi madzi kuchokera syringe ndi jekeseni chotulukira pang'onopang'ono, pa nthawi mokwanira yaitali, amene amapereka ena kusapeza la wodwalayo. Nkofunika polingalira kamodzi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala yaying'ono akhoza kukhala wamkulu kuposa 100 kapena ambiri, 120 ml.

Ngakhale kuti anali pabwino, pali zoyipa za makonzedwe rectally - n'zosatheka ntchito njira hypertonic ndi kuthekera kuyabwa ndi thumbo mucosal kutupa pambuyo Mlingo angapo mankhwala, zomwe ndi zovuta kupewa munthawi yomweyo kapena koyamba oyamba uzikuta ndalama mwinamwake kutanganidwa mayamwidwe mankhwala, ndipo mmene akadali kukhala ziro.

Zoyipa monga chiletso m'magulu a wodwalayo (kuti si imfayo mankhwala kunja zokolola). N'chifukwa chake njira zimenezi akulangizidwa kuchita kutali zedi asanagone. The kuipa monga chakuti kuchuluka kwa mankhwala odzipereka mu thupi. Mophunzitsa utsogoleli wa kukonzekera kwa wodwala akhoza kuchita subcutaneous jekeseni.