Zinenero zimalankhulidwa Switzerland? zinenero Official a dziko

Switzerland - adzakhale olemera boma, lomwe anthu oimira amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi, komanso kuloŵerera Hrs bwanji malo chinenero cha boma. Mungaphunzire pa nkhaniyi kuti zinenero ku Switzerland, tikuyidziwa peculiarities wa dziko ndi ena ambiri. Pomwepo tisaiwale kuti kuwonjezera pa zinenero nduna, ndipo pali a zinenero zosiyanasiyana ndi zinenero zina zambiri, omwe ali ndi mbali yaikulu ya anthu.

German

Ngati ife kulankhula za mtundu wa chinenero wotchuka kwambiri mu Switzerland, ndi, ndithudi, German. Anthu ambiri a boma amakhala cantons ndi (utsogoleri wagawo), chimene chimalankhulidwa, kapena m'malo pa m'zilembo ake Swiss.

French

chilankhulo ndi zochepa wamba Komabe, pa izo ndi kulankhula anayi cantons French olankhula ili kumadzulo kwa dziko, mwachitsanzo m'dera Roma. zigawo izi ndi Jura, Geneva ndi Vaud Nevshantel. Komanso, cantons atatu moyo nzeru anthu, izi Bern, Valais ndi Friborg.

Chitaliyana

zinenero Official a Switzerland mulinso Italy. Ngakhale ngakhale kuti pali kwenikweni izo kufalikira, anamuzindikira monga mkulu wa boma. Ntchito Italiya Canton Ticino ndipo anaitana ena mwa madera a kum'mwera kwa Canton wa Graubünden.

chilankhulo Chiromanshi

M'pang'ono pomwe Switzerland kuchigwiritsa ntchito. chiwerengero chawo deta osiyana ranges kuchokera 0.5 kuti 0,6% ya chonse cha anthu a deralo. Romansch akulankhula basi Grisons Canton, amenenso momwemo onyamula Italy ndi Germany. Okwana pali asanu kum'mwera kwa magulu a chinenero umene chinenero chimodzi, wotchedwa Rumantsch Grischun analengedwa.

zinenero Official a Switzerland

chakuti m'zilankhulo zambiri anayi kuboma mu dziko, chifukwa zifukwa zingapo. Loyamba ndilochokera m'dziko. Kwa zaka zambiri mu Switzerland amakonda kupeza osati nzika za m'mayiko ena ndi muyezo moyo wotsikirapo, komanso ochokera kutali afield. Mwachitsanzo, kalembera opangidwa mu 2000, linasonyeza kuti pafupifupi 1.4% ya anthu - ndi osamuka amene anabwera kuchokera ku dera la Yugoslavia kale.

German, French, Italy ndi Chiromanshi - kuti zinenero ku Switzerland. Komabe, malinga ndi malamulo a dziko, woyamba atatu a zilankhulo izi amaonedwa kukhala dziko, ndi kuti kukonzekera zikalata boma, malamulo ndi zina zotero. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti tikukhala mu Switzerland ndi chochepa kwambiri chiwerengero cha onyamula chinenero Chiromanshi. Komabe, kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa misonkhano boma, ndipo n'zotheka ntchito kupolisi.

malamulo amenewa akunena ochepa asaone analakwira. Ndi ntchito "territoriality mfundo", chimene malire chinenero ayenera kulemekezedwa mabungwe boma. chakuti zinenero zinayi anazindikira mwalamulo pano, silimanena kuti aliyense mu dziko mwini iwo.

zilankhulo

Nthawi zambiri, nzika Swiss eni chachikulu, m'chinenero chawo, pamlingo waung'ono ndi boma lina ndi English. Kusafuna kuphunzira zilankhulo zonse boma akhoza kungoyankha anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti English zambiri wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse, ndi nzeru zake atsegula mwayi zambiri. Izi zimapangitsa Switzerland ku "chetyrehyazykovoy" mu "awiri ndi theka lingual" dziko.

Kufalitsa zilankhulo

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zinenero ku Switzerland. Ndi nthawi yoti aphunzire za momwe chinenero cha anatsimikiza ndi udindo wa aliyense Canton. Akuluakulu a dera lililonse ali ndi ufulu kudziwa chinenero mbali yaikulu. Mwachitsanzo, cantons French olankhula akusankha kuphunzira m'sukulu German, ndi mosemphanitsa. Monga chinenero chachiwiri zakunja Pankhaniyi akutumikira English kapena Chitaliyana. Ndipo mu Italy kulankhula Canton wa Tichila, mwachitsanzo, kuphunzira German ndipo French ndi kuvomerezedwa.

State vs English

Statement ndi mutu mkulu wa mapangidwe mmodzi wa cantons, anapanga mu 2000, wakhala kudzudzulidwa thangwi akhafuna kukhazikitsa chinenero achilendo ndi English, choncho, anthu adzakhala chinenero mderali anasamukira ku udindo sekondale. wa akuluakulu anatchula mfundo yakuti English ndi ambiri mu dziko, ophunzira m'tsogolo adzabwera imathandiza kwambiri kuposa French. Adani a zaluso anaganiza kuti zimenezi angachotsedwe kuwonongeka kwa umodzi dziko la dziko.

Pomaliza

Ndipotu zovuta kunena zinenero angati nduna Switzerland, chifukwa kunyumba kwa alendo ambiri, yomwe pafupifupi 9% monga anthu a. chiwerengerochi zikusintha ndi kuchuluka kwa osamukawo latsopano. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ngakhale kovuta kudziwa zinenero ku Switzerland.