Parsing mawu ndi mawu, kusanthula ziganizo yosavuta zovuta

Pakati alipo kuwerenga kuwerenga mawu amapanga kutsatsa ndi mawu, si udindo wotsiriza: izo amatilola kupereka malongosoledwe wodzala ndi malembedwe a mayunitsi. Nkofunika kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa iwo, kukhala kudziwa makhalidwe a lililonse limakhala syntactic payokha. M'mawu ena, parsing - khalidwe kalembedwe mawu ndi ziganizo (onse yosavuta zovuta).

Mu mtundu wa ntchito n'kofunika kwambiri kuti angathe kusiyanitsa pakati pa mayunitsi zofunika syntactic ndi kudziwa makhalidwe ya aliyense wa iwo. Pamafunika kudziwa zina ndi kuphunzira luso malembedwe:

- Kudziwa kusiyana mawu ndi ziganizo;

- luso lozindikira ndimavutika ku zovuta kudziwa njira nkhani syntactic;

- cholowa chidziwitso cha mbali khalidwe la ziganizo ndi mawu, kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa maziko kalembedwe ndi mawu.

Kumene Chirasha amadziwika kuti unit yaikulu ya kulankhula - mawu, mawu ndi ziganizo. Parsing mawu (munthu) si wonyamulidwa, mawu phonetically ndi morphologically odziwa. Koma mayunitsi ena mwa mawu a malembedwe amaonedwa, ndipo izo zonse akuyamba ndi mawu akuti.

Kuwerenga mawu akuti, mawu akhoza kugawidwa mu waukulu ndi yozungulira (chimafotokozera waukulu ndi ku funso kwa yozungulira), imodzi kudziŵa mmene zikugwirizanirana mbali ya kulankhula. Chotsatira - malongosoledwe a ambiri kalembedwe tanthauzo (chinthu ndi chizindikiro ake chizindikiro cha zochita zake ndi kanthu ndi phunziro, ndi zina zotero). Komanso kumatanthauza njira syntactic kulankhulana ndi zomwe mawu amalowana mukulumikizidwa pamodzi. Mu Russian kusiyanitsa kuyenda, contiguity ndi kuzisamalira. Mbali yoyamba, mawu yozungulira waima pa waukulu m'njira mofanana wachiwiri, sikumangidwa kokha mwa tionetsa, wachitatu - anaikidwa mitundu ina, amene sasintha.

Pofuna kuwerenga mawu akuti, enieni, cholinga chake chiri motere:

1. Kutanthauzira mawu chachikulu ndi yozungulira, ku funso ndi lakuti.
2. Kudziwa mtundu wa ma (kutanthauza, adverbial, mneni).
3. Fotokozani ubale syntactic a mawu akuti.

Pamene parsing ziganizo malo oyamba, likukhalira, zimene mwatsatanetsatane ichi, yosavuta kapena zovuta, monga aliyense ali nawo mtundu wake womwe wa dongosolo.

Choncho, kuwerenga mawu (s) amapanga ndimavutika, iwo amayamba ndi tanthauzo la mamembala zikuluzikulu za mkhalidwe ndi nkhaniyi. Inu ndiye muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa akhazikitse mawu cholinga (declarative, interrogative kapena zolinga), maganizo ochekenera (ameneŵa kapena ayi). Chachiwiri - Kutanthauzira mtundu wa maganizo ndi nambala ya maziko kalembedwe (imodzi-chidutswa kapena ziwiri membala) ngati pali mbali yachiwiri kapena ayi (wamba kapena pangano limene anapangana lija) mu izo. Komanso muyenera kudziwa kuti kuli mamembala homogeneous kapena osiyana, ndiko kuti, ndi kobvuta ndi chinachake kapena ayi.

Analysis chiganizo zovuta ndi yosiyana ndi kusanthula yosavuta kumva. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika osati kudziwa ndizosowa maganizo galamala ndi kalembedwe, komanso kutsimikizira kuti n'zovuta kukhazikitsa, mwa kugwirizana (wogwirizana kapena asyndetic) anamanga ziganizo zazing'ono ngati mbali ya zovuta a. Ngati parsing mawu mu chiganizo zovuta limasonyeza kuti ogwirizana ndi kufunika kudziwa kuti adzaupereka kwa mtundu wa zovuta kapena slozhnosochinennogo. Mbali yoyamba, amaonekera pa maziko a Union - polumikiza, kulekanitsa kapena adversative. Ngati chachiwiri, muyenera kupeza zazikulu ndi Kumvetsela Akumakambirananso, kuzindikira, limene iwo anamufunsa kuti musankhe mtundu kugwirizana ndi mzake. Mu pempholo conjunctionless, poyamba pa zonse, likukhalira ubale zamalankhulidwe pakati pa mbali ndi chiphunzitso cholondola cha zopumira. Ndipo potsiriza, chomaliza parsing aliyense - ndi charting chiganizo kapena mawu, mwa kulankhula kwina - chizindikiro mawonekedwe a kanthu anachita.