Mkhalidwe amayankha mafunso ... kapena kusiyanitsa maziko kalembedwe wa pempholo

Kodi amatchedwa mkhalidwe? Kodi mitundu ya predicates ndi chinenero cha Chirasha? Kodi maziko kalembedwe ndi mmene tingakhalire mu chiweruzo ndi? mafunso otani amene akuyankhidwa ndi mkhalidwe ndi phunziro? Izi ndi nkhani kwa zaka zambiri sukulu kuphunzira pang'ono ndi ana pang'ono kuphunzira. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, popeza nkhaniyi kwakuya ndipo ali mavuto ambiri.

chifukwa kalembedwe

Kotero, momwe angadziwire maziko a pempholo? Choyamba muyenera kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la maziko kalembedwe. Ndipotu, ndi gawo lalikulu la maganizo alionse, zomwe amasonyeza chinthu zochita zake ndiponso zimene iye. Ndipo ndi phunziro ndi mkhalidwe. The sukulu ndi chovomerezeka kuganizira mawu awo, koma ngati inu kukumba mwakuya mu zilankhulo ndi sizoona kwathunthu. Mafunso pa nkhani ndi mkhalidwe ali motere:

• Mutu - "amene" kapena "zimene". Zimenezi zingakhale iliyonse chinthu, munthu, nyama zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo cholengedwa ndi puronauni kuti ntchito m'sentensi zinachitikira nominative.
• Gawo lachiwiri la maziko kalembedwe - mkhalidwe. Kuyankha mafunso, "iye" kapena "iye amene", "kupanga" "chimene chili phunziro," "chikuchitika ndichiyani naye."

Zitsanzo za mbali yaikulu ya pempholo

Mwachitsanzo, tingachite ochepa ziganizo yosavuta.

• "Mnyamatayo (ndani) ndi (kupanga - apa ndi mkhalidwe mneni) kwanu."
• "Iye ali wachisoni (zomwe zimachitika ku phunziro?)." Mu chitsanzo ichi mkhalidwe wa amalifotokoza adverb ndi, womwe ndi boma la khalidwe waukulu.
• "Ndi yaing'ono (zomwe ndi phunziro?)." Mkhalidwe pano ndi adjective mwachidule.
• "Oleg - wophunzira (ndani iye)." Mu chitsanzo ichi mkhalidwe anasonyeza zamoyo manauni.
• "Baikal - nyanja yaikulu." Lidalembedwa zopanda moyo nauni ndi mneni limayankha funso "zinthu" kapena "iye ali".

Pawiri wapakamwa mkhalidwe

A mkhalidwe zosavuta monga patchedwa mneni lofotokozeredwa m'njira ndingaliro iliyonse. Nthawi zonse mawu, zikuonekeratu ku dzina lake. mkhalidwe iyankha mafunso anadzutsa pa nthawi iliyonse. Si nthawi zonse mkhalidwe kumodzi anasonyeza mawu amodzi Mwachitsanzo:

1. "Ine ndikuti ndiyimbe." "Ndiimbe" - ndi mkhalidwe yosavuta zowonetseredwa ndi mneni mu mawonekedwe a tsogolo zovuta mantha.
2. Monga ngati, ngati, monga ngati, ngati ntchito ndi mkhalidwe wa - Model particles kuti musakhale zimatulutsa ndi koma ngati momwe zinalili ndi migwirizano poyerekeza.
3. "Iye anapita ku chitseko, mwadzidzidzi anasiya." Pali "anali" - gawo la chitsanzo, kusonyeza kanthu imene inayamba koma sanabwere pochitika. Mipatuliro, mbali amenewa sanasiyane, motsutsana ndi mawu koyambirira ngati lachitika, ndi zochita zonse mobwerezabwereza.
4. Pankhani ya phraseology monga mkhalidwe kuti kuwasiyanitsa ndi mtundu gulu, muyenera kukumbukira zotsatirazi: Choyamba ndi zosavuta m'malo mawu, koma inu simungakhoze kuwaika m'malo mwake "kukhala" (mtundu uliwonse).

Gulu mwadzina mkhalidwe

Mtundu wa mkhalidwe Nayenso lagawidwa subtypes kungakhale mawu, mwadzina kapena atatu yaitali. gawo ili la mawuwo chingakhale mawu awiri kapena kuposa kuti amaonetsera mtundu.

Waukulu ndi wothandiza mbali ndiwo mawu anasonyeza kusonyeza amachitila anawagwiritsa gulu mkhalidwe. Mmodzi wa iwo nthawi zonse ntchito mu mawonekedwe CHOSADZIWIKA, ndipo chachiwiri chimaoneka kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kutanthauza masitepe chiyambi, kupitiriza, ndi kuthetsedwa. M'njira imeneyi, ndinkakonda mawu ayenera, wokondwa ine ndingathere, wokonzeka ndi ena omwe adjectives yochepa. mawu mbalinso imeneyi yafotokozedwera kusonyeza boma ndi phindu angakhale ndi zofunika zoyenerera, komanso kupereka maganizo kanthu maganizo.

Mwadzina mkhalidwe adayankha mafunso pa nkhani ya kanthu ndi kapangidwe kake kungakhale nauni ndi adjective mu nominative ndi ablative, komanso mgonero, numeral, puronauni ndi adverb, amene ntchito pamodzi ndi auxiliaries.

A mkhalidwe zovuta ndi mneni Kugwirizana pakati mwadzina ndi predicates.