Yuro - ndalama ya European Union. History la maphunzirowa. Mawu oyamba a ndalama

Pakali pano, ku dera la mayiko naintini European ntchito yuro monga ndalama zake boma. ndalama izi anaikidwa mu kufalitsidwa mu maiko anapanga ambiri andale ndi azachuma mgwirizano - European Union (EU). M'mayikowa ndalama boma ndi yuro yekha. Mbiri ya kuti ndalama wachibale zolemba zina banki amadziwa nthawi mfundo bata ndi Kusakhazikika.

Mbiri ya yuro

Asanalengedwe wa EU kusakanikirana kucheza, aliyense boma European yokha ikuchitika ndi umuna ndalama ndi kudziwa njira ya ndalama zake. Ndondomeko kwambiri imathetsa ndi mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko ndi ntchito masamu anapanga zinthu zina. The zinachitika kwa ndalama imodzi anakhala ECU (Eng. European Chodikanira Unit, ECU), zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito mu nthawi kuchokera 1979 mpaka 1998. ndalama wakhala nawo ndondomeko za midzi mu mawonekedwe si ndalama, ndi ntchito issuance kumangidwa chuma ndi kumangidwa.

Kuyambira 1999 2002 ku European Community wakhala ntchito munthawi yomweyo ndalama dziko ndi ofanana ndalama, yuro, njira mbiri yomwe kunayamba January 1999. Kuyambira February 2002 m'dera la limati ambiri ku Ulaya yekha malipiro zida amakhala mayuro. History kumene, nkhani ya banknotes ndi ndalama mfundo zimene zinali mu yamtunduwu wa Bank chapakati ku Ulaya. Mayiko amenewa poyamba ankachitira Germany, France, Italy, Austria ndi Netherlands. Komanso, banknote latsopano yomweyo mu kufalitsidwa mu Portugal, Belgium, Spain, Ireland, Luxembourg ndi Finland.

Maiko ena European Union ndi mwayi kupita kuwerengetsera pa ndalama imodzi ina. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo akufuna kuti akwaniritse mawu a pangano Maastricht. The Baltic States anali m'gulu la anthu omalizira m'gulu la ntchito ndalama m'dera wamba. Choncho, Estonia wakhala anayambitsa mu 2011, Latvia mu 2014 Lithuania mu 2015. Pa gawo la mayiko monga Cyprus ndi Malta, Slovakia ndi Slovenia, komanso Greece, yuro anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono kale.

Mbiri ya yuro motsutsa ruble Russian

Mlingo wapamwamba wa yuro m'mbiri lonse chinalembedwa January 22, 2016. Pa zolemba tsiku mwachibale kwa ruble Russian totaled 1 91,1814. Mbiri ya yuro ndi ruble ndi m'nyengo ya mtendere. Mwachitsanzo, October 28, 2008, izi makoti anali pa mlingo 1 34.0844. Ichi ndi mlingo wotsikitsitsa yuro motsutsa Russian ruble mu mbiriyakale. Chiŵerengero pafupifupi ya yuro ndi Russian ruble ndi 1 46,6238 nthawi anapatsidwa.

Mawu oyamba nduna ya yuro mu makope

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa yuro mu makope ndi ntchito kumachitika panthawi. Choncho, choyamba ndalama kumene kunachitika malipiro cashless ndipo kenako yekha anatenga nkhani ya zolemba pepala ndi ndalama zitsulo.

Tsiku lanuli chiyambi cha ntchito ndalama imodzi imatengedwa tsiku loyamba la 1999. January 1 usiku European limati nthawi membala wa European Economic ndi Monetary Union, kapena EMU, kugwiritsa ntchito ambiri ndalama zatsopano - yuro. Mbiri ya ndalama kuti akuyamba pa mphindi ino.

banknotes National wa limanena kuti anali mbali ya mgwirizano tatchulawa anali mwamphamvu womangidwa kwa yuro, imene anakhala palokha ndipo zonse malipiro zida. Pa nthawi imeneyo, ndalama zatsopano , ndipo banknotes amitundu ntchito pamodzi. Woyamba ndalama malonda yokhudza yuro inachitika January 4, 1999.

Quotes wa ndalama dziko ndi yuro kwa kutembenuka

Pa yobetcherana chinaikidwa kwa maganizo a ena ndalama za mayiko latsopano wagawo wamba ndalama. Choncho, kwa kutembenuka kwa yuro wina unali pafupifupi 1,956 DM, 6,660 FRF FIM 5,946, 0,788 Irish mapaundi. Komanso, zolemba anapereka ndalama za maiko ena: 1 € = 1936,21 lire, 1 € = 166,39 pesetas, 1 € = 200,48 Chipwitikizi escudos, 1 € = 40,34 Belgium ndi Luxembourg franc, 1 € = 2.204 guilders Dutch ndi 1 € = 13.760 Austria schillings.

Yuro mbiri Inde limene kwa zaka zambiri ndi wolimba ndi akuluakulu ndalama dziko, kutaya pansi zisakuyenda bwino. Today pali chizolowezi kulimbikitsa dollar US ndi ndalama wamba European.