Kodi kukhala m'chumunicho kwa kusamba ng'anjo. Kuuluka kwa m'chumunicho ndi manja ake

Modern kusamba ndi anamanga-m'chumunicho anayamba kuyang'ana kwambiri wokongola kuposa omwe anali makolo athu. Iwo ankayenera kusamba ndi kusamba "zakuda." Tsopano osambira palibe Kuthetsa mwaye ndi carbon monoxide. M'nkhaniyi, ife kukusonyezani mmene kukhala m'chumunicho kwa ng'anjo ya kusamba ndi mmene kukhazikitsa ndi dzanja.

ndi m'chumunicho kwa ng'anjo ya kusamba chiyani?

Pamaso kulemba za amafuna kuti m'chumunicho, muyenera kumvetsa chimene icho chiri. Mu parlance wamba, mtundu uwu chubu kuti zotuluka pa zinthu za kuyaka kwa ng'anjo ndi amapereka mphamvu kwa kukhalabe ndondomekoyi. Kuti ndi m'chumunicho kwa ng'anjo ya kusamba kumabweretsa utsi ndi kubala adaponya.

mitundu chimneys

Zojambula ndi classifications angapo, nthawi zambiri iwo anawagawa:

- zoweta;

- kunja.

Woyamba ndi ofala kwambiri ku malo osambira Russian. Iwo sanaphwanye limodzi mapulani kalembedwe awiri, mwa mawu a profitability - ndi njira yabwino. onse kutentha amakhalabe mkati malo a. Chotero m'chumunicho kwa bathhouse m'ng'anjo zosavuta ntchito, zosavuta kusamalira iwo, sikutanthauza kutchinjiriza zina, namtulutsira Iye bwino. Kodi tinganene chiyani za kamangidwe kunja. Kukhazikitsa iwo muyenera kuchita benga pantsoyi ya osambira, amene pakokha zabwino kwambiri.

Chimneys ndi yopangidwa ndi zisulo mofanana pomanga fireplaces ndi zina zipangizo zofanana. Nthawi zambiri kubala chimneys zosapanga dzimbiri. Komanso zitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ceramic ndi njerwa. Nthawi zambiri n'zotheka kukumana chitsanzo zimagwira kumene chitoliro zitsulo waikidwa mkati njerwa ndi. Nthawi zina ceramic mpopi zobisika flues zosapanga dzimbiri. Aluminium ndi simenti asibesitosi ntchito saunas ndi malo osambira ndikoletsedwa, monga mlingo wa madutsidwe matenthedwe ndi moto kulimbikira zinthuzi ndi otsika.

amafuna Design

Chimney mu kusamba zofunika kuzikwaniritsa:

- The mkati pamwamba ngalande ayenera kukhala yosalala ngati nkotheka, zikuthandizani m'tsogolo kuchepetsa kuchuluka mwaye zikukhazikitsa.

- kukwaniritsa samatha zabwino, m'chumunicho ayenera zozungulira mtanda gawo. Pankhaniyi, mpweya zomwe angakumane kukana kochepa.

- Ngati inu ntchito amakona anayi kapena m'chumunicho lalikulu, lamkati mtanda yachigawo m'dera ayenera kufanana mphamvu ya ng'anjo. Mwachitsanzo, kwa ng'anjo amafuna 3.5kW gawo 140 * 140 mm, 5.2 kW - 140 * 200 mm etc N'chimodzimodzinso ndi chowulungika-gawo mtanda.

- Kuti adaponya wakhala tweaked, ndi utsi zochepa ngati n'kotheka unayikidwa pa mbali lamkati la chubu, muyenera mipope mosabisa ndi yopingasa ndi kutalika osapitirira wina mita.

- Pamene flue mitanda ya alipo mwa denga, muyenera kukhazikitsa baka ichidachi moto. Mu malo awa, pasakhale paipi olowa.

njira zosiyanasiyana chipangizo m'chumunicho

m'chumunicho aliyense mu kusamba wapangidwa ndi chitoliro, flanges ndi zovekera. Positioning dongosolo bwino kuyandikira kwa mbali lamkati la pakhoma. Pa nthawi imeneyi, m'chumunicho sudzapereka mphamvu matenthedwe komwe, koma cholinga ndi zothandiza kwambiri. Ngati ndi choncho n'zosatheka ukusonyeza kuti pali njira ina kufunda - ofunda makoma. Kutentha kunja mlingo yozizira wa chitoliro chimadalira. Pakuti madera aakulu ndi yaitali frosts bwino kuti mpanda wolimba wa 58-68 masentimita wandiweyani, ndi oyenera ena 38-cm. Pakuti aliyense ng'anjo muyenera kuika m'chumunicho wanu. crosscuts chipangizo ndi pa msinkhu wa 75 cm.

Malinga ndi njira khazikitsa ndi m'chumunicho zimatulutsa mitundu iwiri: Kankhani ndi addl. Last yomatidwa kubwereketsa, ndipo ambiri ali ndi mawonekedwe ochiritsira. m'chumunicho oterewa nthawi zambiri wachotsedwa mwa denga. Owonjezera kapangidwe yakwera ku mbali linga la ng'anjo kapena kukatentha. Kunja kudutsa khoma m'chumunicho ndi linanena bungwe, inatuluka chitoliro ukudzutsidwa vertically ndi kutalika anakonzeratu.

Kuika m'chumunicho ku ng'anjo zitsulo

Kuuluka kwa m'chumunicho akuyamba pamene uvuni waikidwa. Izi zimafuna atagwira thandizo, amene, chifukwa chilolezo kwa mapaipi kuwonjezeka mwangwiro yomatidwa kukonza. Ndi bwino ntchito anaŵerama chitsulo chitoliro, ndi "sangweji" -channels. The kumtunda kwa chitoliro stub ali okonzeka ndi chitsulo phirilo mawonekedwe. Iwo adzateteza m'chumunicho ku mvula. Koma mmunsi mwa kumaliseche, izo yotsekedwa ndi pulagi ochiritsira kwa mapaipi kuyeretsa ndi condensate kuda.

Khazikitsa ndi m'chumunicho ndi uvuni njerwa

The m'chumunicho wa njerwa ndi nthawi kufalitsa paokha, pamodzi ndi mbaula. Kumanga unsembe limayamba pamene akumaliza wagona wakumbuyo wa mwala ng'anjo. Ena anayamba kulenga m'chumunicho, pamene njerwa kubisala mbali khomo la chotenthetsera lapansi. Pa mzere 21 popangidwa ndi kuika zala ziwiri, omwe ndi m'lifupi njerwa imodzi. Pamwamba iwo kuphatikiza mu njira imodzi. Danga pamwamba penipeni ndi oletsedwa ndi kusiyana ndi kachizindikiro ladzala ndi ubweya mchere. Pa nambala 22 danga Mwamsanga kwathunthu, ndi ndondomeko akuyamba kugwirizana mpopi mu njira imodzi. Pang'onopang'ono achepetse m'chumunicho la njerwa, pamene mlengalenga mkati amakhala wofanana m'lifupi mwala umodzi wokha. Pa nthawi imeneyi, vavu 2 wayikidwa kudutsa mzere. Pambuyo stacking wobwezera fuzz zachikhalidwe. Ngati simuli bwino luso njerwa unsembe, ndiye ntchito imeneyi ndi pomanga m'chumunicho ndi manja anu, inu simungakhoze kuchita. Ndiye muyenera penyani mwatcheru, kotero kuti palibe ming'alu mu zomangamanga ndi.

Kodi kukhazikitsa ndi m'chumunicho nokha?

Chophweka njira - kupanga m'chumunicho kwa ng'anjo ya kusamba zosapanga dzimbiri. Chifukwa chololera msonkhano timafunika zida ndi zipangizo:

- 3 bondo galvanizing, 2 amene ali 16 masentimita 120, 120 * 120 masentimita;

- poponya ndi masentimita pulagi 16;

- 3 zosapanga dzimbiri bondo - 16 10 cm;

- bowa ndi 20 cm.

mipope onse ayenera kulumikiza zomangira. Denga slab kupanga dzenje ndi awiri a masentimita 16. Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza, matailosi ndi zipangizo zina pa denga pafupi naye, ayenera kuchotsedwa. The gawo lakunja la chitoliro ndi chilonda basalt ubweya ndi zina anachedwa asibesitosi chingwe. Pamwamba pa chitoliro ndi olema, ananamizira ndi daubed njira bitumastic. Kuti pali osasiya mipata pakati n'kudzandigunda, Komanso muyenera kukhota chingwe cha asibesitosi. Izi kuteteza chitoliro ku ingress chinyezi komanso mapangidwe nkhungu ndi cinoni.

Kodi kuchita ndi m'chumunicho yomalizidwa?

Pali okonzeka zopangidwa chimneys, amene mtengo akuyamba ku rubles 400 pa 1 unit. Kodi bwino anapereka? Chitoliro Jaji wa utsi aikidwa kuti kusamalira akunja masentimita osachepera 50 pamphambano ya denga ndi m'chumunicho anapanga "otter." - Stroebe losindikizidwa kuteteza mipope mvula. Ngati pali mwaye mwa mitsinje, ndiye m'chumunicho bwino anaika mwina ming'alu mu dongosolo kapena mipata amene amayambitsa utomoni zikhazikike padziko.

Shoe m'chumunicho kuti kusamba ng'anjo

Mwamtheradi chimneys aliyense, mtengo umene uli wofanana rubles 500 kapena 5,000, muyenera kuyeretsa zonse. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira makina a kuyeretsedwa ntchito maburashi ndi zolemera wapadera. Zimachitika kuti njirayi limodzi ndi nkhonya sledgehammer ndi nyundo. Kuyeretsa flues zitsulo zosapanga ndi zofunika pa msewu, choncho ndi ntchito zonyansa kwambiri ndi fumbi lambiri ndi mwaye. Childs, zinthu otsala m'chumunicho kapena kubisa mapaketi a manyuzipepala pasadakhale. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito burashi wamba, izo anakankhira mu njira. Kamodzi mwaye kukana wofooka, ndiye chitoliro lonse ndi loyera.

Ena eni malo osambira mu wapadera woyera m'chumunicho ndi chithunzi mwai zimenezi zikuchitika m'magazini yomanga. Zamitengo mu m'chumunicho clump wa chisanu. N'zotheka kuyeretsa chitoliro, mizere yake obstuchal azikagogoda kunja. Ambiri kusamba atumiki ntchito Aspen nkhuni, kuyaka amene analenga samatha wapadera. Timatha inu kubweretsa phulusa mwa m'chumunicho lapansi. Amphamvu youma kutentha Aspen ndi mitengo coniferous amalimbikitsa kwambiri kuyaka mofulumira phula mu mipope. Ena achisangalalo ku njira zambiri ndalama. Mbatata kuyeretsedwa adzatenga katundu mofanana Aspen nkhuni. Komabe, sizingatheke kupeza zipangizo zambiri lamanja. Koma ngati kuthekera alipo, ndi kangapo mtengo ndi kusunga mphamvu zanu.

Pali mankhwala wapadera, amene kuyeretsa m'chumunicho. Photos, mtengo ndi specifications mwa njira imeneyi angapezeke zosiyanasiyana mabuku yomanga. Kukonzekera amamasulira naye onse wakuda, ena zinthu kumasula mwaye, ndipo limaguluka palokha. Anakumana bathhouse akulangizidwa kuyeretsa chimneys mu osambira pambuyo mvula.

Yoyenera unsembe, kukonza mosavuta ndi kuyeretsa yake - zonse muyenera kugwira ntchito bwino m'chumunicho anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta masitovu.