Kumene kuti amange nyumba kukhazikikamo? Kuganizira nyumba

Ambiri eni ziwembu chitukuko kuganiza pa nkhani yoti, kumene kumanga nyumba kwa kukhazikikamo. Zothetsera vutoli zambiri, chinthu chachikulu, kusankha zinthu zomwe zingatipatse malo yabwino wamoyo. Komanso, ziyenera kukhala zosavuta ntchito, ndi mtengo siziyenera kukhala zodula.

Nkofunika maziko mpanda wa mankhwala adzakhala ndi moyo wautali utumiki, ndiponso angathe kusunga kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, kunyumba kwa bala, mtengo alandiridwa zokwanira basi makhalidwe amenewa. A kuphatikiza lalikulu adzakhala ngati khoma pambuyo pomanga sadzafunika kumaliza.

Yomanga mpanda wa matabwa

Matabwa nyumba anthu kumanga, mwinamwake, pa nyengo yonse linakhalapo. Koma ngakhale lero, zinthu izi sanataye pempho lake ndi kulemekeza kwake ndi kutchinjiriza matenthedwe katundu. nkhuni makoma ndi luso kupuma, kuyang'ana nyumba izi ndi wokongola kwambiri ndipo osayang'ana mtundu womwewo poyerekeza ndi nyumba zina.

Mu matabwa nyumba zambiri ubwino. Choyamba, nyumba sadzakhala ndi kulemera kwambiri, kusonyeza kuti mungathe kupulumutsa, kusiya m'munsi mwa maziko kwambiri. nyumba matabwa zosiyana chakuti zochokera pa chuma zachilengedwe, zomwe ndi ambiri zachilengedwe wochezeka ndipo si zoipa thanzi. Yambani kumanga nyumba amenewa kungakhale nthawi iliyonse chaka, ndi ntchito zikakwaniritsidwa mu nthawi yochepa, umene uli makamaka noticeable poyerekeza ndi nthawi ya ndondomeko ya ntchito yomanga nyumba ya nkhani ina. Kudzisonkhanitsa chimango akhoza omva inalamula nkhani kampani katswiri. Pa gawo la nyumba adzabweretsa mitengo kukonzekera msonkhano.

Mtengo wa nyumba matabwa

Itanani m'nyumba akhoza kukhala nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa ntchito yomanga ndi ntchito kuwamaliza tikulimbikitsidwa kuti apange mu zaka zoyambirira za shrinkage. Ambiri sizipanga pa moyo wa nyumba, tione mpanda wa mitengo ndi wokongola kwambiri mkati ndi kunja. M'nyumba zomangidwa wa matabwa, omwe mtengo malinga ndi kukula ndi osiyana, angathe kuitanitsa ku kampani womanga. Choncho, nyumba, umene uli wofanana ndi malo ogwira 63 mamita ^2, mtengo 385 zikwi rubles.

Walling njerwa

Ngakhale kuti mitengo chuma chokopa kwa mpanda wa nyumba ndi ambiri njerwa lero. Zojambula njerwa nyumba, amene anapereka m'nkhani, muyenera isanayambe yomanga. nyumba amenewa analandira cholimba ndi njira mapulani akhoza kukhala misa. Nyumbazi si bwino ndi kutentha posungira mkati mwa malo, koma mu ndondomeko ya zomangamanga, mukhoza ntchito zina mwa njira ya zomangamanga, umene kuonjezera ikukhudzana kutchinjiriza makhalidwe khoma. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale kolodtsevoy zomangamanga, imene imakhudza mapangidwe khoma awiri, pamene danga pakati pa makoma ladzala ndi kutchinjiriza.

Maziko a nyumba njerwa

Ntchito yomanga nyumba njerwa kumaphatikizapo pomanga maziko kwambiri kuti kodi kugwira ntchito yokwera mtengo. Koma mu nkhani iyi, simungakhoze kuchita popanda malo oyenera, chifukwa yomanga kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri. The ndondomeko ya ntchito yomanga nyumba zimenezi kumatenga nthawi yaitali ngati m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira, komanso konkire, chifukwa akuchiritsa zimene zimafuna nthawi, amene kumatenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. The mtengo okwana nyumbayi amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kumene mankhwala ena ntchito.

Kupanga makoma a analimbitsa mapanelo konkire

Ambiri ndikaganizira, amene kumanga nyumba kukhazikikamo, kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito analimbitsa mapanelo konkire. ubwino wake pa nthawi yomweyo, palinso pakati pawo ndi luso kumaliza kumanga mu nthawi yochepa, zomwe nthawi zambiri yochepa kwa masabata awiri. Mwamsanga pamene anamaliza kumanga mpanda, mungathe kuyamba ntchito yomweyo kunja kuwamaliza, amene amakopa ogula.

Makoma anapangidwa ndi sangweji mapanelo

Kuti akonze nyumba zanu zachinsinsi si anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito lero, mapanelo sangweji, ndipo pachabe. mankhwala amenewa ndi awiri mapanelo matabwa amene zina m'malo kapena matabwa plywood. Mu tandem ndi mapanelo ntchito chimango matabwa amene amachita monga m'munsi, pamene mu malo pakati pa makoma blanketed insulator. Chotero mapanelo sangweji amapangidwa ku fakitale, kumene ziwembu muyezo ntchito. Izi zikusonyeza kuti nyumbayo pa mfundo imeneyi analandira wonyong'onya, koma ansangala. Komanso, nyumba ya njira imeneyi chifukwa chakuti miyeso masamu kuti millimeter lapansi. Ndipo kuti ntchito zotheka, popanda kukopa aluso. Zokongoletsa makoma amaloledwa kuyamba pambuyo akamaliza kumanga.

Mukhoza Usaope zimene anamanga ntchito njira imeneyi khoma umasokonezeka ndi madzi kapena tizilombo, chifukwa nkhaniyo mbewu amaloŵamo mankhwala chithandizo chapadera. Izi, mwa zina, zimathandiza kuti makoma, amene ndiotetezedwa ku moto. Kutalika kwa moyo wa nyumba amenewa ndi ofanana kusonyeza kuti nyumba zamatabwa.

Walling wa opepuka konkire

Ngati inu simudamdziwa anaganiza, amene kumanga nyumba kukhazikikamo, akatswiri ena amalangiza ntchito kuwala konkire atilakwira. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi kukula muyezo kapena opangidwa kuyitanitsa. Mukhoza kusankha mankhwala amene ali oyenera kwambiri kwa inu mwa mawu a quality, atsopano amene atsimikiziridwa ndi akaphatikiza lapansi. Choncho, ngati chikhazikitso cha njira zonse ntchito Portland simenti, pamene zowonjezera akhoza kuchita monga slag kapena njerwa ndi simenti. Chifukwa ndi slag simenti kapena kukodzedwa dongo. zinthu zikhoza kuumbidwa osati mawonekedwe a midadada kupeza, komanso formwork, mu Zikatero kulenga slab monolithic. Nyumba yopangidwa midadada analandira bwino phindu.

Pa maziko a makoma kukhala konkire wina opepuka, amene unazunguliridwa mu chipika thovu. Zinthu zimenezi zikupezeka pa mtengo kuti kumachepetsa ndalama za ntchito yomanga 3 zina. konkire amenewa ndi yabwino ntchito mu ntchito, monga lili ndi kulemera otsika. Komanso, mankhwala amenewa ndi dongosolo ma amene amapereka bwino kutentha kukana. Ngati ndi kotheka, unit akhoza mwachilungamo mosavuta kudula.

Ntchito yomanga aerocrete

Kuganizira mfundo zomwe kumanga nyumba kukhazikikamo, mukhoza kusankha lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Labor mwamphamvu pamene ntchito zochepa kwambiri kusiyana pa nkhani ya njerwa. Home kupeza mosavuta ndi ofunda. Pa Kutentha chuma ndalama zochepa kuti amalola kuti awapulumutse. Save akhoza kukhala kale mu gawo yomanga monga gazoblok ndi buku 16 njerwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo ake kulemera ndi negligible, kuti amalola kuti amalize ntchito mu nthawi zocheperapo. Komanso, lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira mankhwala konkire musati khama kuthamanga pa maziko chidwi cha nyumba zikutanthauza kuti palibe kufunika kochita maziko recessed.

Okhala m'nyumba zomangidwa wa nkhaniyi ndi mphamvu ikukhudzana ngati kupewa milatho matenthedwe pamene atagona. Izi chingapezeke mwa kutsatira ndi zomatira wapadera, amene amalola kupeza matabwa woonda. Ngati inu ntchito njira za makolo, ndi makulidwe olowa udzakhala wautali kwa 22 mm, ndipo kapulumusa basi mu gawo zomangamanga, omwe si nthawi ya ntchito kunyumba, chifukwa kukhalapo kwa mpanda ndi milatho awo ozizira ndi kulimbitsa, ndi zipinda okha pambuyo pawo kutenthetsa kwambiri.

makhalidwe a lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire

Nyumba ya midadada ayenera chilili ndi kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa chinanso kutentha kupulumutsa makhalidwe a mankhwala, zazikulu zochuluka wakhala, ndipo iwo amachita izo si wamphamvu monga tikufuna. Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire akhoza anamaliza mkati ndi kunja monga mufuna, izo adzapereka yomanga, amene ali wapadera zokongoletsa ndi mapulani mbali.

Sankhani mayunitsi nyumba? Kodi bwino kugula? Akatswiri amalangiza kusankha mankhwala okhawo amene ali wangwiro akalumikidzidwa zojambula, izo atsogolere pokwaniritsa ndondomeko kumanga ndi kupanga izo mofulumira. Komanso, chifukwa unevenness a midadada sadzakhala ndi mtengo overruns ya zomatira. Nthawi zambiri, eni nyumba tsogolo ayamba njira kudziletsa yopanga opepuka simenti, zotheka pokhapokha ngati n'zotheka zosalira ndalama zambiri kubwereka zida zoyenerera, chifukwa sitili pa zipangizo moyenera opepuka konkire amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba njerwa lero ambiri kwambiri, koma ogula zambiri kutsimikizira zochita mtima zipangizo zina, zimene tafotokozazi. Ngati mukufuna kuchita erection okhala, muyenera kuganizira makhalidwe ndi khalidwe la zipangizo zina.