Pulasitala kwa ng'anjo: mitundu, maonekedwe, mbali ya ntchito

Pamene anali gasification nyengo ng'anjo Russian ankaonera ogula monga mbali ya m'mbuyomu. Luso mu ulemerero wa awo pafupifupi akupangidwa koma pachabe. Ng'anjo akutumikira monga odalirika kutentha, zikhoza paokha mphamvu kulephera, mwa ena, si bwanji ndi mtengo wa mphamvu. Posachedwapa, pali kuunika mofatsa makhalidwe, kukhala ntchito otchuka Pechnikov aiwala zinsinsi liza mauvuni limzake. Ngati inunso asankha kutsitsimutsa ng'anjo akale kapena pulasitala latsopano, muyenera kusankha bwino matope, monga zofunikira kwa kumaliza zipangizo Pankhaniyi sizovuta mkulu. Kukumana ntchito adzapitiriza poyera kuti kutentha. Anasankha pulasitala kwa ng'anjo ayenera kukhala wochezeka, kugawa bwino matenthedwe madutsidwe zosiyanasiyana.

Zosiyanasiyana pulasitala kwa mauvuni

Pamene kupaka pulasitala ng'anjo panopa ntchito formulations wapadera yosiyana ochiritsira simenti-mchenga matope, plasters omwe ali oyenera nyumba makoma, mu pulasitala dongo, makamaka kukonzekera akhoza kumwedwa chitsanzo pansipa.

Kufunika ntchito njira yapadera chifukwa chakuti ng'anjo njerwa imatundumukira ndi mgwirizano muulamuliro wa kutentha. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza zimenezi, zomwe yodziwika ndi kutakasuka, ndipo si kutchinga Kutentha mofulumira malo a.

Pofuna monga chiphunzitso kuwonjezera zosakaniza:

• fiberglass;
• fireclay;
• dongo;
• asibesitosi;
• mchere.

yosavuta dongo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusinja osakaniza ndi njira yotsika chipangizo kuti mungathe odikira. Ena tikhale nawo mawonekedwe yotsirizidwa. Ngati mwasankha ku ng'anjo pulasitala njira, tingaganizire angapo mitundu yake, pokonza woyamba akonze mbali imodzi ya dongo ndi magawo awiri a mchenga ndi mbali 0,1 wa asibesitosi. The chachiwiri zosinthika zikuchokera anakonza kuchokera mbali imodzi ya dongo ndi laimu buku chomwecho, ndi magawo awiri a mchenga ndi asibesitosi mu buku yemweyo, amene tamutchula pamwambapa.

Pakuti yokonza mtundu wachitatu dongosolo m'pofunika ntchito zidutswa ziwiri za laimu, wina mbali mchenga ndi gypsum, komanso mbali 0.2 wa asibesitosi. Chachinayi chimake - pulasitala Izi dongo, amene ali kufanana zotsatirazi: dongo, simenti, mchenga ndi asibesitosi ndi kulumikiza mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 2: 0,1.

Features kuphika zosakaniza osiyana plasters ndi makhalidwe awo

Ngati mudzakhala kukonza njira kwa pulasitala ng'anjo, n'kofunika kuganizira zimene mtundu wa mafuta ndi dongo. Pa otsika kapena overshoots mafuta chigawo chiŵerengero zingasiyane. The fatter zosakaniza, zazikulu muyezo wa mchenga chofunika. Sakanizani zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika luso chomwecho, chinthu choyamba mu chidebe tidzakwatulidwa anagonjera zigawo youma, ndiye kuwonjezera mandimu kapena njira dongo.

Pofuna kuonjezera mphamvu, chidebe dongo-mchenga matope ayenera zidzawonjezedwa 200 ga mchere. Pamene ntchito njira pamene magawo awiri a mchenga anawonjezera kuti gawo 1 simenti kapena dongo, zikuchokera ayenera anayamba mwamsanga, kuyambira ola pambuyo yokonza plasters kwa ng'anjo adzakhala oipa. Pamene kugula simenti ayenera kusankha amene ali ndi chizindikiro M-400 kapena M-500. Ntchito dongo, mchenga ndi madzi, ayenera kukhala wandiweyani n'kuukanda, pambuyo jekeseni asibesitosi lapansi. Pamene madzi anawonjezera zosakaniza bwino wosanganiza, kachulukidwe wa njira ayenera kutembenukira poterera.

Katswiri malangizo yokonza pulasitala

Pamaso liza ng'anjo idzachitike mu zikuchokera aliyense cementitious ayenera kuwonjezera filler, monga zomwe atumikire monga laimu kapena simenti. Pamene ntchito osakaniza pulasitala mkulu ofotokoza tiyenera kuziganizira mbali imene mwamsanga-atayanika kusakaniza. Zidzachitika mu maminiti 6 ndi theka la ola pambuyo kudzakhala zikuchokera unusable.

njira zina pulasitala

maziko nthawi zambiri ntchito dongo achilengedwe kapena pulasitala. Paudindo filler ndi angagwiritsidwe ntchito mfundo iliyonse yomwe ilipo pa mtengo kapena anakhala pambuyo nyumba yaikulu. Izi pazikhalanso:

• laimu;
• mchenga;
• asibesitosi;
• fiberglass.

Pamene ntchito monga gypsum waukulu yaiwisi, n'zotheka kusunga kufanana zotsatirazi: gawo 1 gypsum, 0.2 mbali ulusi galasi, 2 mbali 1 gawo laimu ndi mchenga.

zida kukonzekera

uvuni kuwamaliza ziyenera kuperekedwa pokhapokha yokonza akonzedwa yeniyeni ya zipangizo. Asanayambe ntchito, muyenera kukonzekera:

• chiguduli;
• misomali;
• phunziroli;
• kubowola;
• sandpaper;
• mlingo.

Mphamvu chofunika wosakanizira pulasitala, koma kubowola ndi kuphatikana ndi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chosakanizira a. Konzani burashi ndi grater, ndi sandpaper ndi grits osiyana. Zida zidzafunika zochizira pulasitala pamwamba pambuyo kuyanika. Pogula misomali ayenera ankakonda okhawo amene ali kutalika masentimita 5.

kukonzekera pamwamba

Ngati inu kale anaganiza zoti pulasitala mbaula, mukhoza kuyamba ntchito kukonzekera. Kuti njira anali flaked kuchokera pa nthawi, ndipo si ataphimbidwa ndi ming'alu, komanso zokopa mu ndondomeko ayenera kutsatira malangizo ena. Akhakula m'munsi nakonza, ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi fumbi ndi uve, ndi kasinthidwe ❖ kuyanika kuchotsa mbali zotsala za zinthu zakale. Sutures kungathetsedwe ndi 10 mm mu kuya, kenako misomali nizitengedwa pa matabwa, ndi mtunda pakati pa amene ayenera 15 cm. Pamwamba, iwo ayenera kuwonjezera mwa 1/4 kutalika.

Pamaso moto pulasitala chidzakwaniritsidwa, pamwamba kuti TACHIMATA ndi phunziroli, kenako kusiya dongosolo mpaka njira uphwetsa. Ng'anjo heats, ndipo pambuyo okonzeka matope ndi kufanana anasankha. Kamodzi ngati buku ayenera kukonzekera osakaniza zomwe inu nthawi ntchito mpaka solidifies. Pamwamba ndi wasambitsa ndi zimatengedwa kapena burashi, ndipo pambuyo yokwana pulasitala thumba.

kupaka pulasitala

Pulasitala kwa ng'anjo umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makulidwe cm 0.5 pa gululi ndi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito trowel kapena grater, wina chisanadze wasambitsa ndi madzi. wosanjikiza Izi kulimbikitsa gululi, koma Kapenanso mukhoza kukonza ndi misomali pa matabwa a. luso Komanso ayenera wolingalira mpaka Imani mpaka osakaniza ikamauma. The makulidwe a wosanjikiza wachiwiri ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi masentimita 1 kapena zochepa, ayenera anasiya kumvetsa, koma osati mpaka solidification wathunthu.

pulasitala yothira madzi, umene ngakhale kunja unevenness aliyense ndi sandpaper kapena zimatengedwa. ❖ kuyanika chofunika kuti zili ming'alu ndi tchipisi. Ngati iwo anali, m'pofunika kukuza mng'alu, kuziyeretsa ndi madzi, mudzaze ndi yankho. m'munsi grout ayenera ikuchitika pambuyo Dries pamwamba.

Mokoma ntchito

Pulasitala kwa ng'anjo umagwiritsidwa ntchito malangizo kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Pakuti wosanjikiza woyamba ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera njira ya kugwirizana madzi, koma kwachiwiri - wandiweyani. Misomali kukhala ankayatsa kwa lathu la wosanjikiza makulidwe ndi pachilichonse za kufalitsa kusakaniza.

The ntchito pawiri matenthedwe

Ngati mauvuni ntchito popanda kusintha amphamvu kutentha, ndiye angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupaka pulasitala osakaniza anakonza paokha. Ngati inu mungazindikire kuti padziko patapita kanthawi anapita mng'alu pa, m'pofunika kugula okonzeka zopangidwa dongosolo kuti ndi kupirira kutentha kwa ° 200. The ntchito zinthu amachita monga kutentha kutengerapo, nthawi zina mopitirira malire njira khalidwe dongo.

Ntchito wapangidwa ndi luso pamwamba, uvuni Pre-kukonzedwa kutentha zosagwira phunziroli. Ntchito yabwino pulasitala ikuthandizira mauna ndi mipata lalikulu, mbali lake 2 cm kapena zochepa. The kutentha zosagwira pulasitala kwa ng'anjo ntchito wosanjikiza 2, waukulu wa iwo ayenera kukhala wandiweyani kirimu ndi kuziyika izo kukhala otembenuzidwa. ntchito yake yagwirika ndi burashi kwa zipangizo bwino nsinga.

Pomaliza

Pokonzekera katundu njira siziyenera lalikulu mtanda buku, ngati zikuchokera ndiumitsa mu ndowa, izo zidzakhala zosatheka ntchito.