Kulengedwa kwa madzi ndi ukhondo. malamulo kapangidwe

Ochepa kutsutsa tikukhala mu payekha kapena dziko nyumba. Ambiri mwa m'tauni ndi wofunitsitsa kutuluka mpweya zothawa phokoso la megacity ndi anansi importunate kumbuyo khoma. Ndipo eni m'nyumba komanso ndi mwayi wokhala ndi chikhalidwe wokongola m'mawa, ndipo ndi tsiku. Koma ndi bwino m'munsimu mkulu-nyamuka malawi?

Mwa zolakwa za taonera chinthu chimodzi - chosowa dongosolo centralized kulumikiza ku zofunikira. Apa m'pofunika kuchita zonse nokha, kuyambira ndi kamangidwe ka kusowa m'dera madzi ndi sewerage.

Zimene muyenera kudziwa patsogolo ntchito

zopezera dongosolo kumafuna mitundu kuphedwa awiri:

• mu novoystroyke;
• kumangidwanso, nyumba ndi kale kugwira ntchito.

A wadera woyamba mosavuta kukhazikitsa. Kulengedwa kwa madzi ndi ukhondo unachitika panthawi ya yokonza nyumba zojambula. N'zotheka kulosera malo mfundo yobereka, kulanda malo mabowo zamakono m'makoma ndi maziko.

Kuwapatsa zida madzi atakhala kukonza, kukwaniritsidwa kwa mapulani ake mwina khama khama kwambiri. Koma ntchitoyo ndi yotheka ndi m'zochitika zoterozo.

Ndondomeko kupanga m'deralo dongosolo madzi ndi sewerage

ndondomeko ndizo mfundo zingapo dongosolo kuti zizichitidwa, kutsatira dongosolo la patsogolo:

• kuyamba ndi kusankha chakudya mfundo ya madzi: madzi chapakati (ngati n'zotheka kugwirizana kwa iwo), anamanga bwino kapena osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa mokhomerera pa malo;
• ndiye anachitira ndi maofesi chithandizo. Nthawi zambiri ndi thanki septic kapena siteshoni kwambiri biochistki.

Onse njira ndi ubwino wake.

Ngati pali siteshoni biochistyaschey akhoza kukwaniritsa wapamwamba kumwa ayeretsedwa ndi madzi chizindikiro. khwekhwe Izi si kuonetsa phokoso zimabwezera si zimatulutsa fungo zosasangalatsa chilengedwe. Oyenera ogwiritsa mtundu uliwonse wa nthaka, ndipo ngakhale mkulu tebulo madzi sizingatiletse dongosolo.

Mwa zolakwa za taonera osakhalitsa. Opaleshoni mfundo amafuna chakudya zonse magetsi. Komanso, pali zambiri siteshoni. Septic thanki adzakhala mtengo, koma pomanga yoyenga amafuna makonzedwe zina minda ya kusefera, ndipo ali oyenera nthaka iyi pa mwachindunji pansi msinkhu, kachulukidwe, amenewa.

Ukugwira kamangidwe ka madzi ndi ukhondo mu dziko, kuti ali m'nyumba, sananenedwe kwa chaka chonse, mukhoza kusankha ku ekonomvariantov: anaika mphamvu galimoto kapena kukonza cesspool.

• Kukambirana mfundo achikhazikitso, chitani chitukuko cha polojekiti palokha.
• Kupanga tchati, kumvetsa ntchito yomanga bwino kapena pobowola.
• Popeza anachitira ndi sitepe yapita, kukhazikitsa mpope kuti adzapereka madzi kunyumba ntchito yobweretsa ntchito madzi, kuyamba payipi a.
• Ikani Zosefera, kukonza madzi.
• Kuchita unsembe wa sewerage chiwembu.
• Chinthu otsiriza ndi korona wa unsembe wa payipi ndi ngalande dongosolo - mayeso kutha kwa dongosolo ndi wozengereza kutumidwa.

Asayansi zokhudzana ndi dongosolo la madzi

Kulengedwa kwa madzi ndi ukhondo amafuna kuwerengetsera wapadera. Kuyambira molondola kudzadalira uyende aliyense wa nthambi ya mapeto.

Kuthamanga madzi ndi phindu lake

Choncho, kusankha zida madzi, mu nkhani iyi mpope, kulabadira tingachidziwe luso - kuthamanga madzi pa mpope kubwereketsa. Kuti madzi zinachitikadi popanda imfa kuthamanga ndi uniformly ukufika pa mfundo kulimbitsa wolemera, kuwerengera ndalama ya imfa kuthamanga mu dongosolo pakumuka kwa madzi ndi payipi ndi kutalika chachiwiri, phaka lachitatu kapena pamwamba. Pankhaniyi, onetsetsani kuti kuganizira kusankha ogula madzi pafupi mwa mayendedwe ake.

Unsembe wa dongosolo mkati sewerage sikutanthauza kuwerengetsera amenewa.

Phwando dongosolo makonzedwe

Malamulo zoyambirira za kamangidwe ka machitidwe madzi ndi sewerage monga:

1. Chikho kwa chitoliro riser atagona ankayembekezera awiri a 110 mm.
2. mfundo zonse zotsala za m'chimbudzi madzi ikukoka chiwembu mu nyumba amaika mumsewu chitoliro awiri a 50 mm.
3. Kuchimbudzi riser linanena bungwe pa denga mpweya wabwino.
4. Pamene angagwiritse mzere, musaiwale kuti kuba ayenera kutsatira mlingo mulingo woyenera kwambiri machubu kukondera ndipo kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino za kasinthasintha. malamulo owonjezera kapena osakwanira mlingo kukondera mwina zikuphatikizapo mapangidwe blockages mu chitoliro lapansi.
5. Onetsetsani kuti ngodya anali wofatsa motsatana, osati upambana madigiri 90.

Zofunika! Ngati likukhalira kuti pa chitoliro-atagona ngodya kwambiri phompho, ndiye m'malo kumaliseche mwachindunji phiri 45 ndi madigiri awiri.

NKHANI unsembe wa bere zosangalatsa ndi machitidwe madzi

Choyesera ndipo anafotokoza, kutola popanga zipangizo pomanga, chitani dongosolo ndi unsembe wa kachitidwe. Pali zisanu malamulo yaikulu ya yomanga madzi ndi ukhondo. Kulengedwa ndi unsembe - kamangidwe magawo limodzi. Ku ntchito lolemba la woyamba zimadalira uziyenda Anapitiriza dongosolo lonse. Malamulo zofunika ntchito:

1. Kuchotsa ngodya akadakwanitsira ya ndingaliro pa malo a mipope.
2. Yambani ntchito pa mfundo lokhazikika. Mwachitsanzo, pamene ntchito ndi akunja ritsa ntchito kuyambira kufika kulowa mu thanki septic - mfundo kunsi kwa ukhondo.
3. Features zimfundo chitoliro. Kugwira ntchito ndi katundu pulasitiki, musati muzitsutse nkhawa kwambiri, nkhawa makina, kapena angakhalepo microcracks, lomwe m'tsogolo zikuphatikizapo ikudontha payipi.
4. Amaika mumsewu maukonde mkati, musaiwale za mipope zina chikukonzekera kuti zipupa zomangamanga zina khoma. Kukhazikitsa imagwiridwa mwa clamps wapadera. Iwo amachita zimenezi kuti kuwaletsa latsala pang'ono kugwa.
5. Pamene polumikiza mipope pulasitiki ndi diameters osiyana nthawi zambiri mavuto. Kupewa mavuto, malaya wosindikiza tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mafuta silikoni madzi.

Zofunika! Pamene ntchito silikoni mafuta (sealant) m'malo grout anapanga chisindikizo zina, amene amapereka dongosolo ndi zikayamba wamkulu. Koma ngati dongosolo m'pofunika dismantle kumbuyo, ndiye ankachitira ndi mankhwala ena omatira chitoliro kudzakhala kovuta apatukane.

Kumanga madzi: malamulo zoyambirira

Inu musanafike kwa ntchito ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito mu moyo, onetsetsani kuti mupeze chilolezo kwa akuluakulu oyang'anira tauni kwa kukumba zitsime kapena kutapa madzi bungwe centralized ya nthambi. The SES kutenga satifiketi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi akumwa.

SNP mu kamangidwe ka machitidwe zomangamanga

Mu kamangidwe ka madzi ndi sewerage SNP n'kofunika kwambiri. ntchito zonse ikuchitika malinga ndi chikalata ichi normative. Pamene khazikitsa madzi machitidwe oongoka malamulo awa:

1. Posankha malo akasinja septic m'deralo, taganizirani mtundu wa dothi. Kumbukirani kuti mu kukhalapo kwa shale osachepera mtunda septic wambiri mfundo akhale mamita 30; ndi bottoms mchenga sump mtunda - kuchokera mamita 50 mpaka 80.
2. Charting akomere mipope kuikira, kuphunzitsa mlingo wa yozizira koopsa nthaka, mwinamwake madzi kufalitsidwa dongosolo mwina amaundana.
3. Kudzisonkhanitsa mipope pulasitiki, onetsetsani kuti madzi kwa maukonde sanayankhe kutenthedwa. Chifukwa chitoliro anagona pafupi pipework lapansi.
4. Pamene khazikitsa mipope kutsatira otsetsereka walangizidwa pakati mpopi.
5. Pa mfundo yoyamba ya piping unsembe akulimbikitsidwa kupereka vavu zina kuti nthawi madzi. Choncho dongosolo akhoza anatseka vuto la kukonza.

Kamangidwe ka madzi ndi sewerage, kamangidwe malamulo, zomwe tinaphunzira ndi osiyana kwambiri. Iyi ndi ndondomeko kuti salola mwachangu, kulakwitsa tingakhale nawo kungasokoneze ntchito nchito ya dongosolo. Chifukwa ntchito madzi, zithunzi, zithunzi ndi machitidwe zomangamanga ogwiritsa ndondomeko zina zofunika kuchititsa chitoliro ndi dongosolo ngalande.