Kodi gerund? zili kufanana kwake kuti mneni ndi adverb chiyani?

Pa funso la chimene gerund, akatswiri a zinenero kuyankha mosiyana. asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti akhoza zimachitika mbali palokha wa kulankhula. Ena amaona gulu la mawu ngati njira chabe.

Kusamvana pa gerunds chifukwa chakuti Chili mbali morphological wa mneni ndi wosasinthika chibadidwe adverbs. M'nkhaniyi tiphunzira gulu sayansi sukulu MT Baranova, ndiye, ife timachitcha gulu mawu mwapadera mneni.

Tiyeni tipeze chimene gerund. Yambani ndi kupeza mlingo zimakhalira ndi mneni. Gerund ali mbali kalembedwe zake "kholo". Ndi mneni umabweretsa pamaso pa mitundu, Transitional ndi recoverability. Gerund amatanthauza si kanthu palokha, koma owonjezekera.

mafunso lililonse limene mungapeze mawonekedwe mneni: "kuti ndi kuchita" ndi "kuchita?". Mwachitsanzo:

• Pitani patsogolo, usati tigwiritsitse (zomwe akuchita?) Pakuti kale.
• Cross (anachita?) Manja ake, iye anamuyang'anira patsogolo.

Pofuna kupewa zotheka zolakwa kulankhula, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ntchito yaikulu anasonyeza mawu akuti, ndi zina anasankha gerund, ayenera kumanga kuchita chimodzi ndi munthu yemweyo. lamulo ili si kokha mu zomangamanga chabe ndi mkhalidwe-infinitive Mwachitsanzo:

• N'zovuta kuti achire (neoprene. Ft.) Trust mzake, ndi kudzinyenga iye kamodzi.

Mbali morphological anatsimikiza ndi ofanana wapakamwa ma aligorivimu participle mneni, chifukwa anapanga ku otsiriza kudzera suffix.

Ngati chinthu ali ndi phindu akamaliza (zoyenera kuchita), ndiye kutsogolo kwa ife mawu wangwiro form:

• Chotsani (Ko. Mu.) Mu chipinda, ndinapita kukayenda.
• Zonse amatengeka (Nesov. Mu.), Sikutheka kuti ntchito mwaphindu.

Mu kusintha ndi anamvetsa zotheka kuphatikiza ndi nauni kapena puronauni mu B. tsa No chowiringula zochepa (mu nkhani ya negation) ndi:.. N R.

• Lembani nkhani (VP.), The mnyamata anadutsa ku mayeso.

Bwererani gerunds ali osiyana mu mapeto ndi suffix -S, monga: kumbuyo, ndikusamba, ndikuganiza.

Kuti kumvetsa zomwe gerund, ayenera kukumbukira kuti zikuwoneka osati kuti mneni. Gulu la mawu ndi adverb ndi kumabweretsa wosasinthika (palibe kutsekedwa). Gerund osakwatira kapena pamodzi ndi mawu yozungulira zambiri anafotokoza kanthu. Syntactic udindo wa mawonekedwe mawu, komanso chilankhulo - ndi chochitika:

• Ivanov anati (motani?), Kuyang'anitsitsa mu maso anga.

Nthawi zambiri, bwana kuchokera gerund - chodabwitsa zachilendo. Ntchito mawonekedwe kusiyana wapakamwa facilitates kanthu chachikulu kuchitidwa ndi munthu ndi maziko. Nthawi zina gerund limasonyeza chikhalidwe kuti m'pofunika kupeza chifukwa. Zikusonyeza zinenero ntchito miyambi ndi gerunds:

• Popeza anaphunzira luso, saganizira yekha mbuye.
• Kuvula mutu, tsitsi si kulira.
• Musati yodula mtengo wathundu, si wodzitukumula milomo ndi zina zotero. D.

Nanga ndi gerund? Tapeza kuti ndi wapadera mtundu wa mneni amene, chomwe chili mbali ya mneni ndi adverb. Gerund ali ntchito kufotokoza kanthu chachikulu, chotero amachita monga mavuto akulu. M'miyambi gulu la mawu mwina tisonyezeni patsogolo Related (kapena kupanda kwake), chifukwa chimene chimaoneka ndi mneni.