Kodi Chigwa? Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "Chigwa"

Pepala amadziwa tanthauzo la "Chigwa" anafotokoza zimene ndi zimaphala, ndipo zimayambitsa awo.

tanthauzo

Tinamva mawu, monga Chigwa cha. Nthawi zambiri ndi ntchito mwachibale kwa mapiri, kapena m'malo nsonga awo, kumene zimaphala ndi kupangidwa. Koma iwo sali okha chiphala, mitundu, ndi ife tisanthule. Choyamba, tiyeni kuthana ndi chiyambi cha mawu.

mawu awa, ngati ambiri a anthu ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yathu, chinayamba kalekale. Buku, ndi akale chiyambi Greek. Mu Latin, izo zikumveka ngati Chigwa, koma Greek - κρατήρ.

Izo zikutanthauza mwapadera mpumulo padziko lapansi kapena pamwamba pa phiri. Komanso, kuyesa tanthauzo la mawu akuti "Chigwa", ndi ponena kuti simuli nokha pa dziko lino lapansi ofunika. Koma zinthu oyamba.

Vulcan

Monga tanenera kale, nthawi zambiri ankanena kuti Chigwa cha mumtima mitundu yake chiphala. Izi nyuzi woboola pakati indentation pamwamba kapena pamalo otsetsereka a chulucho chiphala. Kukula ranged kuchokera makumi angapo mazana mamita, ndi kuya chomwecho. Iwo anapanga chifukwa cha kuphulitsa mapiri. Pansi pa iwo ndi awatulutsira chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zomwe padziko utuluke Chiphalachi ndi kuphulika mankhwala ena. Kotero tsopano kuti ife kudziwa tanthauzo la mawu akuti "Chigwa".

meteorites

Zimaphala akhoza n'chiyani meteorites kugwa ngati otchedwa mantha. Pambuyo kugwa kwa miyala yochokera kugunda ndi azingokhala pa malo ndi zimaphala kwambiri. Padziko lathuli makumi meteorites kugwa tsiku ndi tsiku, koma kuwotchedwa mu mlengalenga, pokhala winayo ali ang'ono kwambiri mapangidwe zimaphala. Kuyambira kalekale mpaka pano anapulumuka zimaphala ochepa lalikulu, mmodzi amene, ndi kopanda, asayansi anatsalira kugwa kwa miyala yochokera kwa amene anapha zinyamazi.

mwezi

Komanso, pali zimaphala pa Moon. Chifukwa kupanda mlengalenga, mpweya, ndi amphamvu kusintha tectonic padziko Kanema takhala anapeza zambiri zimaphala, yaikulu imene Tingaone ngakhale ndi apoyera.

Bomba

Patapita mabomba makamaka wamphamvu, monga nyukiliya, nawonso, zimaphala kwambiri. Mwachibadwa, ngati kuphulika kwa nthaka. Koma mu nkhani ya mpweya kugumula mapangidwe zimaphala n'zothekanso, izo zonse zimadalira kutalika ndi mphamvu mlandu.

Pomaliza

Choncho, ife timvetsetsa kuti Chigwa ichi. Mwa njira, mu Chigwa chomwecho Greece unali chotengera wapadera wosakanizira kumwa zakumwa.