Pamwamba chizungulire mwa phiri la Everest

N'zovuta kulingalira kuti mawu akuti "phiri la Everest", "Everest", "Peak wa XV", "Sagarmatha" - dzina la phiri lomwelo, chimbuzi pa dziko. Pakali pano, kutalika mamita Everest 8848, ndipo zimenezi si chithunzi chomaliza - malinga ndi asayansi, chaka chilichonse pachimake ndi chinawonjezeka ndi 5 mm.

Everest msinkhu. Kufotokozera za chinthu ndi zambiri

Phiri lalitali kwambiri pa dziko iri yofulumira zimapikukira m'mwamba mwa chisanu wosatha wa Himalaya mapiri pa malire a mayiko awiri China ndi Nepal. Komabe, amaganiza kuti pamwamba pa lili m'dera la China.

Mmodzi wa mayina - "phiri la Everest" - mu Chitibeta zikumveka zabwino kwambiri, "Mayi wa Mphepo" kapena, malinga ndi zina zina, "Mayi wa asilikali yofunika dziko lapansi." Nepalis amakonda kuti icho "Sagarmatha" kutanthauza "Mayi wa Milungu."

Bwino kwa ife dzina "Everest" mu 1856 anapereka England Andrew Waugh, amene panthawiyo anali wolowa D.Everesta, mkulu m'madipatimenti geodetic mu British India. "Peak XV» kale mu Europe, phiri lotchedwa.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ndi mbali Nepalese la Everest pomwepo kuona chodziwikiratu - izo chosokonezedwa kuchokera kunja dziko Phiri Nuptse ndi Lhotse, kutalika kwa omwe si zochepa chidwi ndi 7879 mamita ndi 8516 mamita ankalemekeza ..

The adventurers wolimba mtima ndi Hardy kukwera pachimake cha Kala Pattar ndi Gokyo ri kaso pamwamba pa dziko ndi kupanga zifanizo kokongola.

Everest msinkhu. Mbiri ya kukwera

phiri ili umalakalaka ndipo akupitiriza kukopa okwera kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko. Popanda kukokomeza, tikhoza kunena kuti Everest wakhala malo a "ulendo" okwera. Chaka chilichonse amaitana mazana okwera amene wofuna, ngati si kupita pamwamba, kapena ndi maso awo kuyang'ana pa phiri-nthano.

Everest imatengedwa kuti ndi zovuta kukwera: pachimake ali ndi mawonekedwe pyramidal ndi otsetsereka otsetsereka kum'mwera. Pa kutalika 5 zikwi. Mamita oundana mapeto, ndi chisanu ndi sanakhale malo otsetsereka phompho la phiri.

Phiri kwa nthawi yoyamba adakwanitsa kupambana pa mapeto a May 1953. Gulu inkakhala anthu makumi atatu amene ntchito akasinja mpweya - kukwera Everest popanda iwo n'zosatheka. Pambuyo pa zaka 30 pa khoma kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa mapiri Soviet anakwera. Makamaka wolemekezeka Chiyukireniya othamanga M.Turkevich ndi S.Bershov - anapanga woyamba chitunda usiku.

Kuti tsiku, malingana ndi kuwerengera posachedwapa, pa Everest kale anapita kuzungulira okwera 3000 kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko. Mwatsoka, 200 othamanga phiri sanalole kupita - anafa: munthu kukwera pa munthu pa obadwa chifukwa chosowa mpweya, frostbite kapena kulephera mtima, ena wosweka kapena kubwera pansi chigumukire ndi.

Izi kamodzinso zimatsimikizira chakuti pa njira zimenezi zambiri atenge mbali zikuluzikulu si mtengo ndi zamakono zipangizo komanso kulosera wabwino, umene kusunga wapaulendo ku mathithi ndi mafunde, smashing zonse mu njira yake.

Everest msinkhu. Kodi zinthu izo kukhala pafupi ndi phiri lalikulu?

Chaka ndi chaka chiwerengero cha malo oterewa pristine ngati Himalaya, dziko silikudziwa kuonjezera. Aliyense anachira kugonjetsa pamwamba, ndithudi adzakhala mwa malo achilengedwe ndi chitukuko ndi sayansi kupita patsogolo malo pristine.

Everest - kutalika kwa anthu ofuna kugonjetsa akuluakulu. Koma iwo amati, palibe chosatheka mu dziko lino, chinthu chachikulu - kufuna. Kwa zaka zambiri, chimphona Mountain chidwi ndi ukulu wake, chidwi groznostyu kukopeka mamiliyoni adventurers. Ngakhale kuti si onse kupita pamwamba kwambiri. N'chifukwa chiyani afika ku phili la Everest? Photos anatengedwa pa phazi kapena m'tsinde, ndi mpweya n'zokayikitsa munthu adzatha kukhala opanda chidwi. Komanso, chaka chilichonse pali misonkhano ya mayiko, m'misasa anakhazikitsa maziko ndipo anakonza madzulo chibwenzi.

Amene ndithu tikufuna kuona pansi pa chimbuzi cha dziko, m'pofunika wotitsogolera kapena kutenga mbali ya gulu lapadera. Komabe, kamodzi Ndikufuna kuti achenjeze kuti kusangalala si wotsika mtengo - mtengo wa kukwera ndalama madola 45-60 zikwi.