Potala Palace - ndi wambawamba chizindikiro cha Tibet

Lhasa - "mokhalamo milungu", izo anasankhidwa ngati likulu la Chitibeta mafumu State. Kufikira tsopano, Central Asia ofufuza sikungathetse zinsinsi zonse za mzindawo mpaka kumapeto. Ndi zinsinsi za Lhasa likukhudza nyumba zaka zakubadwa - ndi Potala Palace. kukongola ndi ulemerero, Akapha anthu kapena zaka zana. Chaka chilichonse mu malo awa yopita kwa Abuda kufuna zikwi alendo.

Lhasa. Potala Palace - kukopa chachikulu

mzinda Chinese wa Lhasa ili m'chigwa wokongola Dzichu mtsinje umene madzi ake akuyenda mwa Chitibeta Plateau. Pamwamba pa nyanja, Lhasa lili pamalo okwera mamita 3680. Kwa zaka zambiri panali okhala wotchedwa Dalai Lama. Only mu 1979 mzindawo unakhala mosavuta alendo, mpaka ku nthawi ino khomo alendo pano chinatsekedwa. Barkhor Street vkoltsevuyu umadutsa pakatikati pa. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira nthano, pakati pa mphete anali nyanja, munkakhala mizimu yoipa. Kwa m'tauni moyo mwakachetechete, nyanja linadzaza ndi pa malo awa anamanga Jokhang obisika. Mu City Old wa Lhasa mwadzaza wapatali zipilala mbiri: mchitidwe umenewu wa Sera, Drepung, Ganden, koma zofunika kwambiri akhoza kutchedwa Chitibeta Potala Palace. Kwa zaka zambiri zosayembekezereka alendo ndi zachilendo, kawirikawiri zomangamanga, kalembedwe yaikulu. Kuti amasirira kukongola ndi wapadera wa nyumba ya Tibet amakopeka zikwi apaulendo. Potala - zizindikiro za Chibuda - ili pa Red Hill, umene wazunguliridwa ndi Lhaskoy chigwa.

The Potala Palace, Tibet: History ntchito yomanga

Malinga ndi nthano, choyambirira Potala Palace akadali m'zaka VII, mfumu kukwezedwa Srontszangambo. yomanga inamangidwa kwa Mfumukazi Wencheng, mkazi wakeyu. Nyumba umachokera ku phazi pamwamba pa phiri, kuti wabweretsa limodzi zikwi nyumba, wopangidwa kalembedwe Chitibeta. Mu nthawi ya nkhondo mu zaka Tufanskaya mafumu anakomoka, ndipo zipinda zambiri yachifumu anali akanangowonongeratu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, masoka achilengedwe Komanso zoipa bwanji boma la mpanda wa nyumbayo. Kumanganso linayamba mu 1645. Pa nthawi imeneyo, boma Qing anatsimikiza wolamulira wa Tibet - wotchedwa Dalai Lama wachisanu. Palace nakhala nyumba yake.

Potala Palace ndi madera awiri - woyera ndi wofiira. The White Palace inamangidwa 1653 ndipo mu 1694 anamaliza kumanga ya Red. Kutalika zonse za nyumbayo kuchokera pansi, miyala, matabwa mamita 117. Palace m'lifupi - mamita 335. Satini apansi zatenga mamita lalikulu kuposa 130,000, tsopano m'dera lonse chimakwirira 360 zikwi mamita lalikulu. Palace zikuphatikizapo zipinda zoposa 1100 ndi maholo, 200 zikwi zosiyanasiyana ziboliboli maola oposa 10 zikwi.

Potala Palace Kufotokozera

Tione, zikuwoneka ngati Potala Palace. Monga tanena kuti wapangidwa ndi zidutswa mzimu - woyera ndi wofiira. The White Palace ili kotala ya wotchedwa Dalai Lama, Red Palace ndi kudzachita utumiki. M'bwalo ndi anamanga munda nyumba ndi maselo amonke. Ndi bwino kuyamba akuyendayenda Red Palace ndi maofesi pamwamba, makamaka ku Chapel wa Maitreya. Khomo la nyumba yopemphereramo ili pa gawo m'munsi. Kumadzulo ndi wotanganidwa ndi manda a wotchedwa Dalai Lamas, apa ndi boma boma malo. The Sunny Hall moyo, ntchito, analemba malemba opatulika a wotchedwa Dalai Lama, ankachita nawo kasamalidwe. Pavilion Large ankagwiritsa ntchito miyambo boma. Nyumba Pabalakan Cave Fa Wang, amene amaonedwa kukhala mbali yapadera, pali nyumba m'zaka za m'ma VII.

Kukweza pa Potala. Zosangalatsa

A malo opatulika kwa Abuda ndi Potala Palace, Tibet chaka chilichonse amalandira zikwi amwendamnjira. Kulera nyumba yachifumu kumayamba phazi la mpanda ndi whitespace. A kumulowetsa mwala njira zidzayambitsa kuchipata cha kum'mawa, chimene chimafotokoza alohani anayi. hema akhoza kufika mwa makoma yachifumu, kutalika kwake ndi mamita anayi.

Pa m'ma njira maso akupereka bwalo lalikulu malo ake mamita lalikulu 1600. Choncho, wotchedwa Dalai Lama ananena kwa okhulupirika mwaupeza. Komanso pansi holo mukhoza kukwera kwa hema yaikulu - Pochzhangabo Tsotsin. Zinali pano miyambo 1653 imachitika achipembedzo, pamene Mfumu Shunzhi chopatsika wachisanu wotchedwa Dalai Lama chizindikiro cha golide ndi diploma. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo chinali kumanga woyera.

Kulikonse zikusonyeza Potala Palace, anawona gawo kumene kuli manda eyiti, otchedwa pagodas, stupas. The zapamwamba komanso waukulu ndi pagoda wa Chachisanu wotchedwa Dalai Lama. Iwo ali mu tsamba golide, icho anakhala zinali 3721 kg. Kumanda kuzikongoletsa ndi ngale osowa.

Yaikulu ndi mbali wamkulu wa nyumba ya

Yaikulu hema Pochzhanmabo masitolo zolengeza, amene anasiya zolemba Qing Mfumu Qianlong ndi drapes chodabwitsa, anapereka Mfumu Kangxi. Mwambo limati kuti yokhotakhota makatani izi inamangidwa msonkhano wapadera kupanga iwo anatenga chaka. Mbali wamkulu wa nyumba ya imatengedwa Pavilion Snoyagal. Pamene zaka zambiri ankasunga chosema a mfumu yaikulu Srontszangambo, akuluakulu onse ndi Mfumukazi Wencheng. Sasronlantsze - pa hema apamwamba kuno nsembe chikumbutso mbale ndi fano la Mfumu Qianlong.

Kukongola kwa Potala Palace

The Potala Palace limaoneka pamaso pa apaulendo ngati otchuka, kukongola yosatheka kuneneka wa yomanga. Golden denga, makoma lubwe, eaves wachisomo ndi zokongoletsa gilded kupereka dongosolo chadzaoneni, fano wosangalatsa. Pa khoma zojambula akuda - Zojambula za Achibuddha ndi alohaney, kubalana woona wa moyo, Zocitika za Chachisanu wotchedwa Dalai Lama. Pali anasonyeza wapadera kulowa Mfumukazi Wencheng kuti Tibet. Zojambulazo zimasonyeza kukula lonse la Chibuda, akale Chitibeta chikhalidwe. The wamkulu mapulani gulu loyimba - ndi Potala Palace - ndi wambawamba chizindikiro cha Tibet, zipatso za maganizo, talente Chinese anthu. Ukuchitira umboni umodzi chikhalidwe pakati pa Han ndi Tibetans.