Uspenski Cathedral, Helsinki: misonkhano

Uspensky Cathedral Helsinki (Uspenskin katedraali) - waukulu Orthodox mpingo ku Northern ndi Ulaya.

alikuti

Katajanokka ) Malowa ali pamtunda pachilumba cha Katajanokka (Katajanokka) pakati mbiri ya likulu la Finland. Poyamba, anali chilumba, koma pa mphindi amalekanitsa ku mzinda Katayanokksky njira. Mukhoza kumeneko pa mlatho, anamanga m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Ili pa phiri la Mfundo Cathedral ndi pafupi Helsinki, kotero pano kuoneka bwino bwino. Anyalanyaza zingakhale kumbali zonse kuti tisangalale ndi maganizo wokongola. phiri A kapena, monga kawirikawiri, mwala pa tsinde la atha kutumikira ngati nsanja yakanema.

zomangamanga

Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki) amakopa alendo ambiri osati yabwino malo, koma kukula ndi kukongola a zomangamanga, ndi mtundu.

tchalitchi chimangidwa njerwa zofiira. zakuthupi wina ntchito anali imprudent, chifukwa yamangidwa pa nsanja anawuka ndipo mphepo ikuwomba m'nyanja, akanati msanga anawononga pulasitala.

Chapatali, iwo anatsindika makoma wofiira ndi chonyezimira ku dzuwa ndi golidi, ndi emarodi wobiriwira mzikiti - ichi ndi Cathedral wa Akukwera. Helsinki ali ndi maganizo amanyadira kachisi uyu.

Kum'mwera kwa dongosolo ili nsanja, imene imakhudzana ndi nyumba zikuluzikulu za Gallery. Palinso opatulika theka-zozungulira. Bell nsanja kutalika mamita 51.

Cathedral trinadtsatiglavy amene amaimira Yesu ndi atumwi ake 12. mzikiti wina imakongoletsa belu nsanja. Kunja makoma ndi zolosera zawo, ziboliboli, indentations kubala wokongola njerwa chitsanzo. Pa khoma pakhomo la chikwangwani pulasitala zitsulo ndi mwachidule mbiri cholemba alendo ambiri.

Kuyang'ana Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki), zithunzi akufuna kwambiri kuchokera kumbali zonse, kuchokera kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana. Chimodzimodzi ndi kumverera komweko uka mwachindunji ndi zipupa, koma tsopano kugonjetsa maganizo mzinda.

Kodi mkati

The mzikiti chapakati imayendetsedwa ndi anayi mizati ofotokozedwa opukutidwa lubwe. Iye akuimirira m'chipinda chotetezeka kumwamba. Mu mlengalenga nkukwera nkhunda - Mzimu Woyera.

Pansipa mzere pamwamba mazenera zithunzi za Moscow Oyera, pa arches ndi - a m'Baibulo. Ziwiri gawo iconostasis ali chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli gilded ndi zithunzi okha olembedwa kalembedwe maphunziro a maziko golide.

Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki) ali ndi chopereka chachikulu mafano, ambiri a iwo ndi zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale monga zosemasema, pali anthu amene amaonedwa zozizwitsa, pali anthu amene zaka m'kachisi inamera nthano.

Mwa chizindikiro kwambiri akulemekezedwa wa Virgin Kozelschanskoy, amene chandalama ku tchalitchi mu 2010, pamodzi ndi zokometsera ambiri ofalitsidwa ndi mphatso ya atithandize. Pa nthawi imeneyo, dziko anasefukira otaya othawa Romania, amene nthawi ankasakidwa zakuba. chizindikirochi anapezeka kwawo m'chimake miyezi sikisi, pamene alendo sanatiitane anapanga foray chachiwiri mu Cathedral wa Akukwera, ndipo Kutsekeledwa. Tikaonanso chizindikirochi anali osasamalika, kuyambira miyezi ingapo mu dzenje matope mu chisanu. Kubwezeretsa chitachitidwa ndi akatswiri a Valaam obisika.

Koma chizindikirochi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, kubedwa mu 2007 ndipo sanabwerere ku kachisi.

yomanga

Ntchito yomanga tchalitchi inayamba mu 1862. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Finland anali mbali ya dziko la Russia. Ndipo kuzungulira Pachiyambi panali kalata wa bambo m'deralo Orthodox wansembe Nicholas, anawathandiza kwa Mfumu ndi pempho kuti amange mpingo watsopano nambala kukula mofulumira wa Orthodox, kudzera Kazembe-General wa Finland Fedora Fedorovicha Berga.

II решил, что церковь нужно построить на высоком месте, чтобы она не отличалась по высоте от Лютеранского кафедрального собора. Alexander II anaganiza kuti mpingo kumanga pokwera kuti sanali amasiyana kutalika kwa Lutheran Cathedral. Masiku amenewo, ndipo lero Finland zikuluzikulu ziwiri boma chipembedzo: Lutheran ndi Orthodoxy. Monga inamangidwa pa malo, ndi Uspenski Cathedral (Helsinki) anayamba kumanga pa chilumba Katajanokka pa thanthwe pamwamba. M'zaka kumeneko anakumbatirana kwake kwa anthu osauka kwambiri m'tauni unali wakuda kapena bwino anakhalabe. Koma pamene kachisi anamangidwa, pali anakakamizika kuyenda olemera m'deralo. Area pang'onopang'ono mwa dongosolo, pali kumanga nyumba yatsopano masiku ano, chifukwa izo ndi limodzi mwa madera ambiri wolemera wa Helsinki, Kojima ndipo lero.

Ndalama zochokera kwa kumanga dziko. Zoposa 200 zikwi rubles anathera pa ntchito yomanga kachisi. Ndalama akhala allocated ndi Synod, Mfumu Alexander Wachiwiri ndi banja lachifumu, wamalonda munalidi gulu, Chaputala cha malamulo.

Njerwa anabweretsa Åland Islands, kumene Bomarsundskaya linga anawonongedwa pa Crimea nkhondo.

ziwiya kachisi anapatsidwa ndi anthu akuderalo - atsogoleri a chipembedzowo wa mpingo.

Polojekiti ya Mfundo Cathedral a Academician Alexei Maximovich Gornostaev zomangamanga, amene adadza kwa Helsinki kuti ntchito yomanga. ntchito zachokera zaka kachisi 16 mu Kolomna. Александрович Варнек, который, внеся в проект минимум изменений, а именно, заменив звонницу на колокольню, и довел строительство собора до конца. Mwatsoka, matenda zachititsa kuti imfa mofulumira katswiri wa zomangamanga ndi malo inkatchedwa kutsiriza ntchito yomanga kachisi ku Sveaborg Ivan Aleksandrovich Varnek kuti, ndi kupanga polojekiti osachepera kusintha, ndicho kuchotsa belu nsanja ya belu nsanja, ndipo anabweretsa yomanga tchalitchi mpaka kumapeto.

Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki) anali opatulidwira ku October 1868, Bishop Paulo Vyborg.

Kubwezeretsa kwa mpingo

Ndi centennial a tchalitchi inakonzedwanso. Anasindikizidwa ming'alu m'makoma, wobwezeretsedwa nsanja mzikiti. Kusinthidwa gilding. mafelemu zenera n'kuyamba mafelemu mkuwa zenera. Anali pulasitala ndi penti ndi Mkati mwake, koma mtundu wa ulemerero mkati amapezeka. Kubwezeretsedwa ndi kuyeretsa mafano.

gawo lina la ntchito kubwezeretsa kotani kumene kunachitika mu 2004-2007.

Panopa Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki) ndi mpando wa alikibishopu ndi Tchalitchi Orthodox.

malamulo

Polowera ku kachisi amaloledwa aliyense kwaulere, koma momasuka ndi zithunzi kumeneko. Alendo zitha kuyenda mbali mwa makoma, kukhala pa mipando ndi kusangalala ulemerero mkati. Komanso, inu mukhoza kugula ndi kuika kandulo.

Mwalamulo yoletsedwa ku Mfundo Cathedral ndi kujambula, monga ena alendo saletsa ndi kutenga zithunzi. Koma pofuna kupewa mavuto, ndi bwino kupempha kwa atumiki.

Iye anatumikira mu chinenero cha ku Finland.

ogwira

Kuwonjezera pa rector a mpingo ali ansembe naini, madikoni awiri ndi asanu Regents-acolytes. Mmodzi mwa akulu ŵa ansembe utumiki mu mpingo Chisilavo kuti Chirasha Orthodox. Mmodzi wa iwo ankagwira ntchito ndi ana ndi achinyamata.

Kodi kupeza

Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki) ali otsatirawa adiresi: Kanavakatu Street (Kanavakatu), 1, chipsyepsye-00160 Helsinki. Koma n'zotheka ndithu kupeza popanda kudziwa keyala enieni. Popeza kuoneka bwino mfundo zambiri gawo mbiri ya mzinda.

Mukapita ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito sitima №4 kapena 4T. "Ritariuone" amasiya (Ritarihuone).

maola kutsegula

Kuyambira Lachiwiri kuti Lachisanu, Akukwera Cathedral ndi lotseguka kwa 9,30 kuti 16,00. Kumapeto kwa mlungu ku 10,00 kuti 15,00. Lolemba pa nthawi ozizira chaka kachisi chatsekedwa ndipo kuchokera October 1 April 30.

Ngati inu kupita pa tchuthi kapena tsiku holide mu Cathedral wa Akukwera (Helsinki), kupembedza ndi kukaona yekha. Cathedral atseka mwamsanga pambuyo pake.